League Of Nations - 1930's Flashcards

0
Q

What year was Manchuria?

A

1931

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1
Q

List 5 reasons that made the LON an impossible task…

A
  • USA wasn’t in the LON
  • LON only had SOME nations in it
  • GB and FR put their empires first
  • LON has to continued with T of V
  • slow to react with no army
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2
Q

What countries were involved with Manchuria?

A

JAPAN occupied CHINESE province Manchuria

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3
Q

What did the Japanese use as an excuse for taking over Manchuria?

A

Mockton incident

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4
Q

Who asked the LON for help in Manchuria? (Which country?)

A

China

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5
Q

Why did Japan want to take over Manchuria?

A
  • Japan had suffered depression

- needed markets for products and raw materials

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6
Q

Who was asked from the LON to write a report on Manchuria and when did the report get done? (Name and date)

A

Lord Lytton and it was finished in 1932 (a year after the incident).

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7
Q

What two main things did the report of Manchuria say?

A
  • Manchuria = semi independent

- Japanese to withdraw

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8
Q

What did Japan do after the report was released about Manchuria?

A

Japan left the LON

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9
Q

How did the LON act in the Manchurian crisis?

A

Inaffectively

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10
Q

What year was Abyssinia?

A

1935

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11
Q

Who was Mussolini?

A

Italian emperor

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12
Q

What country is Abyssinia?

A

Ethiopia

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13
Q

Why did Mussolini want to invade Abyssinia?

A

There was a very humiliating event in 1898.

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14
Q

When was the stresa pact signed?

A

April 1935

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15
Q

When was the ballot by the LON?

A

1934-1935

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16
Q

When did Mussolini reject the report of Wal Wal?

A

Sept 1935

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17
Q

When was the leagues report of the Wal Wal incident?

A

Sept 1935

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18
Q

When was the Italian invasion launched?

A

Oct 1935

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19
Q

When was the hoare laval pact signed?

A

Dec 1935

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20
Q

Describe the Hoare laval pact…

A

Went behind leagues back

GB and FR

21
Q

When did the League put economic sanctions into place?

22
Q

Were the economic sanction by the LON in Abysinnia affective?

A

No didn’t include;
Oil, coal
Suez Canal wasn’t closed
Put into place after 6 weeks.

23
Q

When does Hitler march in Rhineland?

A

1936 march

24
Why does hitler march into Rihneland?
He notices that the LON is week
25
When does Italy capture Addis Ababa?
May 1936
26
when is Haile Salasi forced into exile?
2 May
27
When does Mussolini formerly take control of Abyssinia?
9 May
28
When does Mussolini sign the Rome Berlin Axis?
Nov 1936
29
In the Manchurian crisis, what happened in September 1931? (Railway...)
Japan claimed that Chinese forces had sabotaged the railway.
30
What happened in the Manchurian crisis in feb 1932? (PG)
Set up puppet goverment.
31
What happened in the Manchurian crisis later on in 1933?
Japanese aeroplanes and gunships bombed 1000's
32
How did Japan justify their invasion in the Manchurian crisis?
Self defence | Settling local difficulty
33
Why did the invasion take place in Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931? (2)
- to solve Japan's ECONOMIC PROBLEMS | - build a strong EMPIRE
34
Why did the invasion take place in Italy's invasion of Abyssinia in 1935?(4)
- wanted an EMPIRE - gain RAW materials - distract from Italy's domestic ECONOMIC PROBLEMS. - REVENGE for 1896
35
What were the reasons for their success in Japan's invasion of Manchuria in 1931? (2) (LON)
China in chaos - LON did not impose ECONOMIC SANCTIONS. - LON SLOW to act and took lord Lytton a year to produce a report
36
What were the reasons for their success in Italy's invasion of Abyssinia in 1935? (2)
- Abyssinian TROOPS WERE WEAK Italians used tanks poison gas and bombs - LON only imposed LIMITED ECONOMIC SANCTIONS didn't include oil and didn't close Suez Canal
37
What year did Japan invade Manchuria
1931
38
Give the two reasons why Japan invaded Manchuria
- the collapse of the American market had put the Japanese economy in crisis - they wanted to build an empire
39
What excuse did the Japanese give to invade Manchuria?
Chinese sabotaged the railway
40
Who did the LON send to Manchuria to investigate?
Lord Lytton
41
What was Japan's reaction to the leagues report
- Japan left the LON in 1932 | - carried on invading
42
Why didn't the LON use all three if the powers available to it?
- key trading partners - USA is Japan's main trading partner - ports - no army
43
What year did Mussolini invade Abyssinia?
1935
44
Who was the Abyssinian leader?
Haile selassie
45
What was the British foreign ministers surname at the time of the Abyssinian crisis?
Hoare
46
What canal did the British not close and why was this important?
- suez canal | - quickest way to east Africa
47
Which product did the LON not ban in their sanctions against Italy?
Coal
48
What happened in Europe when the Abyssinian crisis was taking place?
Hitler marched his troops into Rhineland.
49
State wether the quotes are Abyssinia or Manchuria: A fatal blow to the league... The beginning of the end of the LON...
Manchuria | Abyssinia