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History > League Of Nations - 1930's > Flashcards

League Of Nations - 1930's Flashcards

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0
Q

What year was Manchuria?

A

1931

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1
Q

List 5 reasons that made the LON an impossible task…

A
  • USA wasn’t in the LON
  • LON only had SOME nations in it
  • GB and FR put their empires first
  • LON has to continued with T of V
  • slow to react with no army
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2
Q

What countries were involved with Manchuria?

A

JAPAN occupied CHINESE province Manchuria

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3
Q

What did the Japanese use as an excuse for taking over Manchuria?

A

Mockton incident

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4
Q

Who asked the LON for help in Manchuria? (Which country?)

A

China

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5
Q

Why did Japan want to take over Manchuria?

A
  • Japan had suffered depression

- needed markets for products and raw materials

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6
Q

Who was asked from the LON to write a report on Manchuria and when did the report get done? (Name and date)

A

Lord Lytton and it was finished in 1932 (a year after the incident).

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7
Q

What two main things did the report of Manchuria say?

A
  • Manchuria = semi independent

- Japanese to withdraw

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8
Q

What did Japan do after the report was released about Manchuria?

A

Japan left the LON

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9
Q

How did the LON act in the Manchurian crisis?

A

Inaffectively

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10
Q

What year was Abyssinia?

A

1935

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11
Q

Who was Mussolini?

A

Italian emperor

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12
Q

What country is Abyssinia?

A

Ethiopia

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13
Q

Why did Mussolini want to invade Abyssinia?

A

There was a very humiliating event in 1898.

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14
Q

When was the stresa pact signed?

A

April 1935

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15
Q

When was the ballot by the LON?

A

1934-1935

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16
Q

When did Mussolini reject the report of Wal Wal?

A

Sept 1935

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17
Q

When was the leagues report of the Wal Wal incident?

A

Sept 1935

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18
Q

When was the Italian invasion launched?

A

Oct 1935

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19
Q

When was the hoare laval pact signed?

A

Dec 1935

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20
Q

Describe the Hoare laval pact…

A

Went behind leagues back

GB and FR

21
Q

When did the League put economic sanctions into place?

A

Feb 1936

22
Q

Were the economic sanction by the LON in Abysinnia affective?

A

No didn’t include;
Oil, coal
Suez Canal wasn’t closed
Put into place after 6 weeks.

23
Q

When does Hitler march in Rhineland?

A

1936 march

24
Q

Why does hitler march into Rihneland?

A

He notices that the LON is week

25
Q

When does Italy capture Addis Ababa?

A

May 1936

26
Q

when is Haile Salasi forced into exile?

A

2 May

27
Q

When does Mussolini formerly take control of Abyssinia?

A

9 May

28
Q

When does Mussolini sign the Rome Berlin Axis?

A

Nov 1936

29
Q

In the Manchurian crisis, what happened in September 1931? (Railway…)

A

Japan claimed that Chinese forces had sabotaged the railway.

30
Q

What happened in the Manchurian crisis in feb 1932? (PG)

A

Set up puppet goverment.

31
Q

What happened in the Manchurian crisis later on in 1933?

A

Japanese aeroplanes and gunships bombed 1000’s

32
Q

How did Japan justify their invasion in the Manchurian crisis?

A

Self defence

Settling local difficulty

33
Q

Why did the invasion take place in Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931? (2)

A
  • to solve Japan’s ECONOMIC PROBLEMS

- build a strong EMPIRE

34
Q

Why did the invasion take place in Italy’s invasion of Abyssinia in 1935?(4)

A
  • wanted an EMPIRE
  • gain RAW materials
  • distract from Italy’s domestic ECONOMIC PROBLEMS.
  • REVENGE for 1896
35
Q

What were the reasons for their success in Japan’s invasion of Manchuria in 1931? (2) (LON)

A

China in chaos

  • LON did not impose ECONOMIC SANCTIONS.
  • LON SLOW to act and took lord Lytton a year to produce a report
36
Q

What were the reasons for their success in Italy’s invasion of Abyssinia in 1935? (2)

A
  • Abyssinian TROOPS WERE WEAK Italians used tanks poison gas and bombs
  • LON only imposed LIMITED ECONOMIC SANCTIONS didn’t include oil and didn’t close Suez Canal
37
Q

What year did Japan invade Manchuria

A

1931

38
Q

Give the two reasons why Japan invaded Manchuria

A
  • the collapse of the American market had put the Japanese economy in crisis
  • they wanted to build an empire
39
Q

What excuse did the Japanese give to invade Manchuria?

A

Chinese sabotaged the railway

40
Q

Who did the LON send to Manchuria to investigate?

A

Lord Lytton

41
Q

What was Japan’s reaction to the leagues report

A
  • Japan left the LON in 1932

- carried on invading

42
Q

Why didn’t the LON use all three if the powers available to it?

A
  • key trading partners
  • USA is Japan’s main trading partner
  • ports
  • no army
43
Q

What year did Mussolini invade Abyssinia?

A

1935

44
Q

Who was the Abyssinian leader?

A

Haile selassie

45
Q

What was the British foreign ministers surname at the time of the Abyssinian crisis?

A

Hoare

46
Q

What canal did the British not close and why was this important?

A
  • suez canal

- quickest way to east Africa

47
Q

Which product did the LON not ban in their sanctions against Italy?

A

Coal

48
Q

What happened in Europe when the Abyssinian crisis was taking place?

A

Hitler marched his troops into Rhineland.

49
Q

State wether the quotes are Abyssinia or Manchuria:
A fatal blow to the league…
The beginning of the end of the LON…

A

Manchuria

Abyssinia

History (10 decks)

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