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History > Hitler - Steps To War > Flashcards

Hitler - Steps To War Flashcards

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0
Q

How did Hitler show he’d taken over Germany and which year?

A
  • nazi flags everywhere

- 1934

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1
Q

When did hitler start rearming (Rhineland) …year…

A

1933

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2
Q

When did they first decide to remilitarise the Rhineland?

A

1936

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3
Q

What reason did Hitler give for his action on remilitarising the Rhineland?

A

-claimed Germany was under threat because France and Russia had just singed a treaty.

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4
Q

What was the response from GB and France like when Hitler remilitarised the Rhineland?

A
  • GB did nothing and said “it was like having troops in their back garden”
  • France; worried, but refused to say anything with out British support (meaning it was fine!)
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5
Q

Why was Hitler keen to remilitarise the Rihneland?

A

He couldn’t remilitarise it because of the T of V.

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6
Q

Why were Hitlers generals not keen on the idea of remilitarising the Rhineland?

A

France just signed a friendship with Russia.

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7
Q

What was Schacht’s new plan?

A

Invest money on consumer goods.

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8
Q

What was Goering’s “Four year Plan?”

A

Invest money mainly in rearmament

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9
Q

What did Hitler decide to do about Goering’s “four year plan?”

A

Hitler sacked Schacht’s

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10
Q

When did Anschluss occur?

A

1938 - the Austrians were achieving the self determination denied to them at Versailles

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11
Q

Why was hitler angry with chancellor schuschnigg? (Anschluss)

A

-Nazis were banned and schuschnigg called for a plebiscite to decide whether Germany should join Austria in Anschluss.

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12
Q

What did Hitler do about Anschluss?

A

March troops into Austria with orders to hold their ground at all costs.

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13
Q

What was the reaction of GB and Italy and why? (Anschluss)

A

GB;”programme of aggression”
Italy; no objection
-why?; GB didn’t agree but Italy was friends with Hitler (Mussolini).

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14
Q

What did Hitler do when the Sudetenland was taken into the new state of Czechoslovakia?

A
  • 3 meetings
  • Hitler increased his demands
  • he made it clear that he wanted the Sudetenland. Benes the Czech leader was prepared to fight.
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15
Q

What reasons did hitler give for his action on the Sudetenland?

A
  • The Sudetenland had 3 million Germans, so Hitler wanted to protect them.
  • unfair of the T of V for these Germans NOT to be in Germany.
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16
Q

What was the response from GB and France? (Sudetenland)

A

-this was appeasement in action for GB and FR.
-Munich agreement 19th sept 1938
And Czechs and Soviets not consulted.

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17
Q

Why did Hitler want the Sudetenland?

A

-over 3 million Germans lived in the Sudetenland

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18
Q

Why did the Czech PM, Benes refuse to hand it over?

A

Losing land would mean losing their border defences.

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19
Q

What was agreed at the Berchtesgaden conference?

A

Sudetenland labs should hold a plebiscite to declare upon its future.

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20
Q

Why did chamberlain agree to a proposal of a plebiscite in Sudetenland?

A
  • more than 50% speaking German

- Germans should be given the right to self determination.

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21
Q

What did Hitler demand at the bad Godesburg conference?

A

The Sudetenland should be handed over immediately

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22
Q

What was the reaction of GB, FR, IT (Sudetenland)?

A
  • Chamberlain unwilling to risk war
  • Italy organises a 3rd conference.
  • FR start mobilising their forces.
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23
Q

What was agreed at the Munich conference?

A

GB and FR back down and chamberlain ‘waves a piece of paper’ as a result.

24
Q

What did Hitler specifically gain as a result of the Munich conference?

A

The strongest line of fortifications.

25
Q

What did Hitler want to do in Czechoslovakia?

A

Carve out a German empire

26
Q

Who was the Czech leader and what was he prepared to do when Hitler wanted to take the Sudetenland?

A
  • Benes

- he was prepared to fight

27
Q

Which two European countries couldn’t protect Czechoslovakia from the threat of communism?

A

GB and FR

28
Q

In which year did GB and FR abandon Czechoslovakia when there was a German attack?

A

1938

29
Q

In 1925 what did Stalin state about war and getting involved? (Nazi-soviet pact)

A

They will join in with war but not take complete control.

30
Q

What did Stalin think of Hitler’s arrival?

A

He was worried about his contrasting views

  • hitler- fascist
  • Stalin- communist
31
Q

In January 1934 Stalin made it clear he was prepared to do what?

A

Business with Hitler

32
Q

Did hitler have any Interest in a friendship with Stalin?

A

No

33
Q

What did the failure of Stalin and Hitler’s friendship push Stalin into doing? (Or joining?)

A

LON in 1934

34
Q

What did Stalin think of the LON? (What did he quote?)

A

‘Gang of robbers’

35
Q

Who was the Russian Foreign Minister between 1934 and 1938?

A

Maxim Litvinov

36
Q

What year was FR and Russia’s pact? And was it successful?

A
  • 1935

- Worthless

37
Q

In which year and month did Russia offer GB and FR a treaty?

A

April 1939

38
Q

What did Russia realise about a treaty with GB and FR and whit did he decide to do about it?

A

Stalin realised it wasn’t going to work, so he went to Germany (Hitler).

39
Q

Who became foreign minister in Russia after Litvinov? (Very similar name!)

A

Molotov

40
Q

Germany and Russia had secret contact of the summer. What did Hitler propose to Stalin? And why?

A

‘I propose you receive my foreign minister in Moscow. He will have the fullest power to sign the pact…’ -Hitler to Stalin.

41
Q

What was the name of the German foreign minister who met Stalin?

A

Ribbentrop

42
Q

Did Germany and Russia trust one another?

A

No- Stalin still did not trust hitler and the pact gave him time to build up his forces for the imminent war he believed.

43
Q

Why did Hitler sign the Nazi-soviet pact? (3)

A
  • created a new balance of power in Europe
  • GR and USSR dominating over FR and GB.
  • cleared the way for Hitler to invade Poland.
44
Q

What did Hitler think of the Nazi-soviet pact?

A
  • merely a temporary measure
  • keep Stalin happy
  • Allow Germany time to prepare for a large-scale invasion and war.
45
Q

What were the advantages for Germany of the Nazi-soviet pact? (3)

A
  • cleared the way for Hitler to invade Poland
  • New power balance in Europe; Germany and Russia dominating.
  • buying time
46
Q

What were the advantages for Russia of the Nazi-Soviet pact? (4)

A
  • splitting potential enemies (Germany, Italy, GB and France)
  • buying time
  • Stalin did not trust GB and FR
  • Stalin wanted Poland
47
Q

What did Hitler want to do in Poland? (Same as Czechoslovakia)

A

Carve out a German empire.

48
Q

In August 1935, what did Hitler do? (Poland)

A

Signed the Nazi-Soviet pact to clear the way for an invasion of Poland.

49
Q

Why did Hitler invade Poland?

A

He just want the territory. APPEASEMENT!!!!!

50
Q

What was the response form GB and FR when Hitler invaded Poland?

A

GB and FR declared war :(

51
Q

Why did Hitler consider signing an alliance with France?

A

Strengthen Locarno

52
Q

Why did Hitler consider signing an alliance with Poland?

A

Stop Poland drifting under the power of Russia.

53
Q

Why did Hitler consider signing an alliance with Russia?

A

Strengthen Rapallo.

54
Q

Who did Hitler actually sign an alliance with?

A

Poland

55
Q

Was Hitler signing an alliance with Poland, popular in Germany? Why?

A

No; Germans wanted to reclaim Polish corridor

56
Q

Why did Hitler open negotiations with the USSR? (Poland)

A

Sort out the problem with Poland.

57
Q

Why was Stallin wiling to negotiate sorting out the problem with Poland with Hitler?

A
  • already furious with GB and FR

- Buy time to rearm.

History (10 decks)

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