Leaf structure and arrangement Flashcards

1
Q

Each leaf typically has a ______, _______, _______, and ________.

A

leaf blade (lamina), stipules, a midrib, and a margin.

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2
Q

Some leaves have a _______, which attaches the leaf
to the stem.

A

Petioles

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3
Q

leaves that do not have petioles are
directly attached to the plant stem and are called

A

Sessile leaves

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4
Q

The arrangement of veins in a leaf is called the _______.

A

Venation pattern

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5
Q

monocots have a pattern of __________.

A

parallel venation

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6
Q

dicots have a pattern of __________.

A

reticulate venation

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7
Q

The arrangement of leaves on a stem is known as _______.

A

phyllotaxy

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8
Q

leaves can be classified as either ______, _______, _______, or ______.

A

alternate, spiral, opposite, or whorled.

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9
Q

Plants with _______ and ______ leaf arrangements
have only one leaf per node.

A

alternate, spiral

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10
Q

In a _______ leaf arrangement, two leaves connect
at a node.

A

opposite

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11
Q

In a ________ arrangement, three or more
leaves connect at a node.

A

whorled

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12
Q

stalk that extends from the stem to the
base of the leaf.

A

Petiole

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13
Q

the flat part of a leaf; the blade, which is the widest part of the leaf.

A

Lamina

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14
Q

small green appendage usually found at the base of the petiole.

A

Stipule

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15
Q

Each leaf typically has a leaf blade called the _______.

A

Lamina

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16
Q

It is the widest part of the leaf

A

Lamina

17
Q

Most leaves have a _______, which travels the length of the leaf
and branches to each side to produce ______ of vascular tissue.

A

midrib, veins

18
Q

The edge of the leaf is called the

A

margin

19
Q

A leaf may seem simple in appearance,
but it is a ____________ structure.

A

highly-efficient

20
Q

______, _______, _______, and a _______ are all essential structures of a leaf.

A

Petioles, stipules, veins, and a midrib

21
Q

Within each leaf, the ___________ forms veins.

A

vascular tissue

22
Q

the veins of the leaf have a net-like appearance

A

reticulate venation

23
Q

the veins run in straight lines across the length of the leaf without converging

A

parallel venation

24
Q

is an example of a plant with dichotomous venation.

A

Ginkgo biloba

25
Q

the rarest venation pattern where the veins branch off from one another like the branches of a tree (Ex. Ginkgo biloba)

A

dichotomous venation

26
Q

an example of a monocot that has leaves with parallel venation

A

Tulip (Tulipa)

27
Q

an example of a plant with a reticulate venation

A

Linden (Tilia cordata)

28
Q

The number and placement of a plant’s
leaves will vary depending on the ______, with each
species exhibiting a characteristic leaf arrangement.

A

species

29
Q

leaves that alternate on each side of the stem in a flat plane

A

Alternate

30
Q

leaves are arranged in a spiral along the stem

A

Spiral

31
Q

two leaves arise at the same point, with the leaves connecting opposite each other along the branch

A

Opposite