Leadership and Managment Flashcards
ANA Leadership Competencies
- Promotes relationships to achieve outcomes and a culture of safety
- Leads group decision making
- Interpersonal environment promotes trust, integrity, & respect
- Embracing practice innovations and role performance
- Communication to influence others & lead change
- Implements evidence-based practice
- Demonstrates authority, ownership, accountability, and responsibility for delegation
- Mentors colleagues
- Participates in professional activities
- Advocates for all aspects of human and environmental health in practice and policy
Influencing & motivating others toward a common goal achievement involves having a clear vision, inspiring others to work at the highest level of achievement of desired outcomes, engaging others to participate, and having integrity, passion, and a guiding vision.
Leadership
Form of leadership chosen by the administration and given official or legitimate authority to act in that role.
Formal Leadership Position
Form of leadership chosen by a group and doesn’t have any official title or sanction to direct others.
Informal Leadership Position
Leader has full power, gives directions, makes final decisions, and bears responsibility for outcomes.
Authoritative/Autocratic Leadership
When is Authoritative/Autocratic Leadership used?
In emergency situations and codes. It is effective in crisis.
Participative leader balances authority and decision-making between team members, shares responsibility with the group, and provides guidance rather than control.
Democratic Leadership
When is Democratic Leadership used?
Collaborative environments like meetings and huddles where decision-making is required. Quality improvement meetings, policy change meetings, etc.
Permissive leadership with the leader deferring the decision-making on the team. Leaders are relatively inactive and only intervene when a problem occurs or goals are not met.
Laissez-faire Leadership
When is Laissez-faire Leadership used?
Only when the team is HIGHLY skilled and requires no guidance.
Why is Laissez-faire Leadership RARELY used?
- It’s difficult to achieve tasks and team members become confused and frustrated with no guidance.
- Poor quality and inefficient work output due to little feedback and no goals.
Leadership with a flexible response. Leaders adapt support and direction based on follower’s level of readiness.
Situational Leadership
When is Situational Leadership used?
A preceptor/preceptee relationship.
Leaders who avoid taking responsibility and confronting others. They react and take corrective action only after serious problems occur.
Passive/Avoidant Leadership?
What is the disadvantage of Passive/Avoidant Leadership?
Results in a high staff turnover and low staff retention rate due to the lack of control and absence of clear direction.
Leader concerned with day-to-day operations providing structure, reward and punishment, and utilizing chain of command. “You scratch my back, I scratch yours” mentality.
Transactional Leadership
Motivating others by behaving in accordance with values, providing vision that reflects mutual values and empowering others to contribute.
Transformational Leadership
What leadership style is desirable in nursing and why?
Transformational Leadership because it creates a supportive environment and inspires commitment in others.
Focuses on growth of followers while promoting quality of care through teamwork and shared decisional making while putting other’s needs first.
Servant Leadership
Honest and direct approach with followers that strives for close relationships with the team.
Authentic Leadership