LEADERSHIP Flashcards
What is leadership according to Dr. Peter Northouse?
A process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal.
Why is leadership important in medicine?
Medical doctors lead clinical teams and serve as public leaders and advocates for health.
What are the early theories of leadership?
Great Man Theories and Trait Theories.
What do Great Man Theories suggest about leaders?
Leaders are exceptional people, born with innate qualities, destined to lead.
What is a key criticism of Trait Theories in leadership?
Traits associated with leadership are hard to measure.
List some key qualities and characteristics of a leader.
- Honest and with Integrity
- Communicator
- Positive attitude
- Focused
- Humble
- Creative and Innovative
- Decisive
Complete the quote by Zig Ziglar: ‘With integrity, you have nothing to fear, since you ______.’
[have nothing to hide]
Who said, ‘A leader is one who knows the way, goes the way, and shows the way’?
John C. Maxwell.
What is the essence of Peter Drucker’s quote on management and leadership?
Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.
What are the six leadership styles?
- Autocratic
- Laissez-faire
- Transformative/Transformational
- Transactional
- Democratic/Participative
- Servant leadership
Describe the Autocratic leadership style.
The leader has total authority, closely supervises, and expects prompt execution of orders with little feedback.
What is the main characteristic of the Laissez-faire leadership style?
Allows people to make their own decisions while the leader remains responsible.
What do transformational leaders focus on?
- Wanting to know what has to change
- Working to change the system
- Solving challenges with innovative approaches
- Maximizing team capability
- Inspiring remarkable results
What is a defining trait of transformational leaders?
They inspire individuals, develop trust, and encourage creativity.
Fill in the blank: ‘Laissez-faire’ is a French phrase meaning ______.
[let do]
How does the autocratic leadership style affect creativity?
It rarely allows for an environment in which creativity will flourish.
What is the leadership approach of transformational leaders regarding team autonomy?
They give workers autonomy over specific jobs and the authority to make decisions.
What is a notable quote by Nelson Mandela regarding leadership?
‘It is better to lead from behind and to put others in front…’
What type of leadership is often considered the best in business scenarios?
Transformational leadership.
Who is widely regarded as an iconic transformational leader?
Steve Jobs is widely regarded as an iconic transformational leader.
What is the main characteristic of a Democratic or Participative Leader?
Includes one or more people in the decision-making process while maintaining final decision-making authority.
What defines Transactional Leadership?
Transactional leadership is results-oriented and involves an exchange; leaders reward good performances and punish poor ones.
What is another name for Transactional Leadership?
Transactional leadership is interchangeably called managerial leadership.
What is the focus of Transactional Leadership?
It focuses on group organization and establishing a clear chain of command.
What is the role of a Servant Leader?
A Servant Leader works for the people, helping them achieve their goals and supporting them to fulfill their potential.
What is a key trait of an effective leader?
An effective leader is adaptable and capable of executing multiple styles based on the situation.
What is the characteristic of a Charismatic Leader?
A Charismatic Leader creates energy and eagerness in people, appealing to their emotional side.
What does Nelson Mandela’s quote about leadership imply?
Leadership is behavior, not position; a leader guides from behind, allowing others to take the lead.
What is the significance of flexibility in leadership?
Flexibility may refer to behavior, not values.
What does JFK’s quote emphasize about citizenship?
Ask not what your country can do for you; ask what you can do for your country.
What is a common theme in Michael Jordan’s quotes about failure?
He emphasizes that failure is a part of success and that one must try despite the risk of failing.
What is the conclusion about leadership?
Leadership is important in various contexts and comes with responsibilities and challenges, requiring adaptability.
What should leaders consider when implementing their style?
Leaders need to gauge what leadership style should be implemented based on when, where, and how.
