Leadership Flashcards
What are the 4 types of leadership
Strategic, Formal, Emergent, and Shared
Trait theory of leadership
Leaders are born and cant be made
What are the problems with the trait theory of leadership
- Better at predicting leadership emergence than effectiveness
- No universal leadership traits found
Leadership catogarization theory
People are more likely to view someone as a leader when they possess stereotypical leadership characteristics
Fielder’s contingency theory
The relationship between leadership effectiveness is dependent on the situation
3 factors in situational favourableness
Leader-member relations, Task structure, and Position power
Path-goal theory
Concerned with which leadership behavior’s are effective in various situations
Leadership behaviors
Achievement oriented, supportive, participative, and directive
Strengths and weaknesses of path-goal theory
Strength:
- Research
- Considers employees, situation and the leader
Weaknesses:
- Can leaders adjust their behavior on a whim
Participative leadership pro and cons
Pros:
- Motivation
- Quality
- Acceptance
Cons:
- Time and energy
- Loss of power
- Lack of receptivity
Leader-member exchange theory
Relationships that are developed between leaders and members are unique to each person
Social exchange theory
We tend to treat other people well when we are treated well
Types of transactional leaders
- Contingent Reward
- Management-by-Exception
- Laissez-faire
Characterization of transformational leadership
- Influential
- Motivational
- Intellectual stimulation
- Concern for followers