Lead poisoning Flashcards
1
Q
lead poisoning causes what type of anemia?
A
microcytic hypochromic anemia.
2
Q
a diet enhances oral absoprtion of lead?
A
low calcium, iron, zinc, magnesium, copper, high in fat
3
Q
signs of lead poisoning?
A
abdominal pain, cramping, aggressive behavior, anemia, constipatoin, difficulty sleeping, HA, irritability, loss of previous developmental skills in younger children. low appetite and energy, reduced sensations.
high levels - seizure, vomiting, staggering walk, muscle weakness, coma.
4
Q
abnormal elevated lead value
A
> = 5 mcg/dL
5
Q
what is lead level 5-44mcg/dL treated with?
A
removal of source, improved nutriion, and iron therapy
6
Q
what is lead level 45-50 mcg/dL treated with?
A
chelation such as succimer
7
Q
what is lead level 51+ mcg/dL treated with?
A
in patient sxpert.
