Lead in drinking water Flashcards

1
Q

where did drinkign water come for flint before 2014

A

Lake Huron

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2
Q

Where is new supply now

A

Flint River

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3
Q

where is new supply treated

A

flint water plant

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4
Q

main aspects of treatment of drinking water at flint

A

sediment particles removed by adding a coagulant, particles
sink to bottom on tanks, filtered through sand and then carbon,
fluorine and chlorine added

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5
Q

what bacteria was found in flint after switch

A

E.coli

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6
Q

how was bacteria killed

A

adding more chlorine

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7
Q

maximum contaminant level goal for lead in water

A

is 0

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8
Q

what does lead trick body into thinking it is

A

calcium, mineral for communication of neurons

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9
Q

Volume loss in the brain from lead poisoning is in which lobe

A

Frontal lobe
decision-making, focus, planning, judgement

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10
Q

what part of the drinking water supply system in Flint were potential sources of lead

A
  • service lines made of Pb
  • within a house: lead in brass (faucets and valves),
    lead in galvanized iron, lead solder in household pipes
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11
Q

what chemicals did Flint not add to the water?

A
  • corrosion control
  • lead to corrosion of iron water mains, and break down of protective scale on lead service lines
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12
Q

outbreak of Legionnaire’s disease in Flint, relation to drinking water supply

A
  • no corrosion control, so iron leached into the water in the water mains and reacted with chlorine
  • not enough chlorine left to kill legionnaire’s bacteria
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13
Q

how long did Flint people drink contaminated water for

A

18 months

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14
Q

why was lead used instead of iron in pipes

A
  • resistant to corrosion
  • easy to shape
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15
Q

is lead found in our water source in calgary

A

no
- our lead pipes have been replaced

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16
Q

what is lead solder

A

houses built before 1989 may have it
corrosion or break down could cause lead to leach into water