LEA - Arthrology Flashcards

1
Q

what type of joints are the hip, knee, and ankle?

A
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2
Q

what two joint types make up the sacoiliac joint?

A
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3
Q

what are the key ligaments of the sacroiliac joint?

A
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4
Q

the sciatic foramina are formed by which two ligaments?

A
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5
Q

what is the function of the labrum of the hip joint?

A
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6
Q

what are the capsular ligaments of the hip joint?

A
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7
Q

in what position is the hip joint most likely to dislocate?

A
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8
Q

what are the important EXTRA-capsular ligaments of the knee?

A
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9
Q

what ligament of the posterior capsule of the knee is a continuation of the semi-membranous tendon?

A
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10
Q

which important structures of the knee are both INTRA-capsular and INTRA-synovial?

A
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11
Q

describe the movements of the menisci in knee extension and flexion?

A
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12
Q

what are the important INTRA-capsular, but EXTRA-synovial ligaments of the knee?

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13
Q

what is the “unhappy triad”?

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14
Q

what muscle is responsible for “unlocking” the knee joint at the beginning of flexion?

A
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15
Q

is the knee joint most stable in extension or flexion?

A
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16
Q

describe the orientation of the tibial articular facet at the superior tibiofibular joint

A
17
Q

how are the fibers of the crural interosseous membrane oriented?

A
18
Q

what are the ligaments that make up the tibiofibular syndesmosis?

A
19
Q

describe the shape of the articular surfaces of talus at the ankle joint

A
20
Q

name the lateral ankle ligaments

A
21
Q

name the medial ankle ligaments

A
22
Q

what ligament runs from the calcaneus to the navicular tuberosity?

A
23
Q

name the ligaments of the subtalar joint

A
24
Q

name the strongest interosseous ligament of the tarsometatarsal joints

A
25
Q

how many dorsal and plantar tarsometatarsal ligaments are there, respectively?

A
26
Q

which metatarsal base has the most articulations?

A
27
Q

what is the longest ligament in the foot?

A
28
Q

name the ligaments that make up the second through fourth metatarsophalangeal joints?

A
29
Q

name the ligaments of the sesamoid apparatus of the first metatarsophalangeal joint

A
30
Q

name all of the synovial plane joints in the foot

A
31
Q

name all of the common bifurcated ligaments in the foot

A
32
Q

name the components of the plantar fascia

A
33
Q

name the major bursae of the lower extremity

A