Lea Flashcards
The word used to describe the GROWING INTERDEPENDENCE of the world’s economies, cultures, etc.
Globalization
Globalization gained popularity after the ___?
Cold war in early 1900
It is the spead of products, technology, informations and jobs across national borders and cultures?
Globalization, Kopp (2020)
Globalization in three categories.
Social, political, and legal phenomenon
What is globalization socially?
Leads to greater interaction among various populations.
Globalization culturally?
It represents the exchange of ideas, values, and artistic expression among cultures.
What does globalization also represent?
The trend toward the development of single world culture.
Globalization politically
Has shifted attention to intergovernmental organizations like the United Nation and World Trade Organization.
Globalization legally
Has altered how international law is created and enforced.
It is an aggregate of the population
People
What is vital about people?
Their empowerment to become a productive member of the community.
It is the act of creating output, a good or service which has value…
Production
The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with an expectation of favorable future returns.
Investment
Is a system, whether automated or manual, that comprises people, machines, and/or methods to collect, process, transmit, and dissemate data that represent user information.
Information
A theory of reality and of knowledge that attributes to consciousness, or the immaterial mind…
Ideas
Emanating from law and science
Authority
What country benefitted most from globalization?
India and china
Advantages of globalization:
Allows developing countries to catch up to industrialized nations.
Outsourcing by companies brings job and technology to developing countries.
Globalization disadvantages:
An economic downturn in one country can create a domino effect through its trade partners.
Has created a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a small corporate elite which can gobble up smaller competitors around the globe.
This refers to a place of exclusive jurisdiction of those who sojourn within the protected rights and privileges.
Territory
The original divisions were often based upon the extent of available agricultural land or on the influence of a central group of city a sorrounding area.
Origin of boundaries
This refers to the line that divides one geographic area from another it is often more complex.
Boundary
Many simply show a line of dashes running along the crest of a mountain range or down the middle of a major river, straight lime across a desert.
Map
Refers to a line that divides a country from another country by a mutual peaceful agreement.
International boundary
Is an international or internal border openly contested by two or more countries or subdivision within a country.
Disputed boundary
Is established by an official ceasefire agreement between two or more countries.
Ceasefire line
Is a boundary established by an official treaty two or more countries but not yet agreed by all countries involved.
A treaty line
Is the traditional home of nomadic people ethnically related to Somali tribes, currently divided between the countries of ethiopia and Somalia.
Ogaden region
Countries had an impartial approach for settling disputes through legal abd peaceful means.
League of Nations 1919
UNCLOS
United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea
United Nation Convention on the law of the sea declarations:
Navigation rights
Economic rights
Pollution of the seas
Conservation of marine life
Scientific exploration
Piracy
Limited national rights and jurisdictions over a narrow band of water
Freedom of the seas doctrine
Set forth that a nation controlled a territorial sea as far as a projectile could, 3 nautical miles
Cannon shot rule
The first nation to challenge the long standing freedom of the seas doctrine
United States Sept. 28, 1945
He signed what has become the Truman proclamation
President Harry S. Truman
United Nation convention on the law of the sea UNCLOS 1 - in __ the first convention was held in __.
Geneva (Switzerland) 86 nations 4 separate convention
Established sovereignty right and right of passage through the territorial sea
Convention on the Territorial sea and the Contiguous zone
Established access for landlocked nations, “flag State”.
Convention on the high seas
Established the right of the coastal nations to protect living ocean resources.
Convention on continental shelf
1960, the objective is to settle the question on the breadth of the territorial seas and fishery limits.
UNCLOS II
1973-1982, deliberation lasted for nine years, 160 nations participated, conclude in 1982
UNCLOS III
When did UNCLOS entered into force?
1994
December 1982 - November 1994, 12 years to finish
UNCLOS, article 309 prohibits other countries from taking out reservations.
A statement made by a nation when accepting a treaty, whereby it excludes or modifies the legal effect of certain provision of a treaty.
Reservation
Is the boundary from which a nation begin measurements to determine the portion of the adjacent ocean or continental shelf.
Baseline
Those that are contained on the landward side of the baseline.
International water
A nation may establish a territorial sea that extends up to 12 NAUTICAL MILES from the baseline
Territorial Sea
A region of the sea measured from the baseline to a distance of 24 NAUTICAL MILES
Contiguous zone
Region that stretches a distance of no more than 200 NAUTICAL miles from national baseline.
Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)
Is a real, naturally occuring geological formation.
Continental shelf
Is the seabed and ocean floor tha is beyond the limit of national jurisdiction. The portion of the seabed that is beyond eez of a country.
Area
Arises when one country claims land in an adjacent country
Boundary dispute
The largest of the continents, covers 1/3 of the world’s land area. East of Japan - southeast arabian peninsula. 8500 KM
Asia
Second largest continent, covers 22% land area, equator intersects it. Divided into 3 regions : northern plateau, central and southern Plateau, and eastern Highlands.
Africa
Around twice size of europe
North america
Fourth largest continent, 12% of world’s population
South America
Fifth largest continent
Europe
Smallest of the seven continents
Australia
Sixth largest continent
Antarctica
Plants in Antarctica
Antarctic hair grass
Antarctic pearlwort
Defined as the common people residing in one specific jurisdiction
Population
As living in association with others with common culture, practices, interest and the likes
Society
That kind of society or partnership by which the entire profits should belong to some of the partners in exclusion to some.
SocietasLeonina
Membership in a political community which is personal and more or less permanent in character.
Citizenship
Is a membership in any class or form of political community.
Nationality
Usual modes of acquiring citizenship:
By birth - jus soli (right of soil) jus sanguini (right of blood)
By naturalization
By marriage
Loss of citizenship:
By naturalization in a foreign country
By express renunciation of citizenship
By subscribing to an oath of allegiance
By rendering service to or accepting commission in the armed forces of a foreign country
By cancellation of the certificate of naturalization
By having been declared by competent authority a deserter of the Philippines armed forces in time of war
Reacquisiton of citizenship:
By taking of oath of allegiance under R.A 9225
By naturalization
By repatriation
By direct act of congress
If states are subject to international law
The recognition of states and government
Secretary of foreign relations of Mexico Genaro Estrada in 1930
Estrada Doctrine
The doctrine asserting that a state should not apply subjective considerations.
Estrada Doctrine
Is defined as justice exercised within a society
Social Justice
Inalienable fundamental rights to which a person id inherently entitled
Human rights
Is an association between two or more people that may range im duration from brief to enduring.
Interpersonal Relations
Those authoritative actions, understandings, or commitments of the governmental authorities.
Inter-territorial (interstate) relations
Refers to a broad array of services to the public and state local and tribal governments.
Intergovernmental relations
This refers to agreement and cooperation of people, government, and countries. Purpose of sustaining economic stability
Economic relations
Lubricant of progress
Economy
