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BSCRIM > Lea > Flashcards

Lea Flashcards

1
Q

The word used to describe the GROWING INTERDEPENDENCE of the world’s economies, cultures, etc.

A

Globalization

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2
Q

Globalization gained popularity after the ___?

A

Cold war in early 1900

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3
Q

It is the spead of products, technology, informations and jobs across national borders and cultures?

A

Globalization, Kopp (2020)

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4
Q

Globalization in three categories.

A

Social, political, and legal phenomenon

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5
Q

What is globalization socially?

A

Leads to greater interaction among various populations.

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6
Q

Globalization culturally?

A

It represents the exchange of ideas, values, and artistic expression among cultures.

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7
Q

What does globalization also represent?

A

The trend toward the development of single world culture.

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8
Q

Globalization politically

A

Has shifted attention to intergovernmental organizations like the United Nation and World Trade Organization.

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9
Q

Globalization legally

A

Has altered how international law is created and enforced.

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10
Q

It is an aggregate of the population

A

People

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11
Q

What is vital about people?

A

Their empowerment to become a productive member of the community.

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12
Q

It is the act of creating output, a good or service which has value…

A

Production

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13
Q

The purchase of a financial product or other item of value with an expectation of favorable future returns.

A

Investment

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14
Q

Is a system, whether automated or manual, that comprises people, machines, and/or methods to collect, process, transmit, and dissemate data that represent user information.

A

Information

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15
Q

A theory of reality and of knowledge that attributes to consciousness, or the immaterial mind…

A

Ideas

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16
Q

Emanating from law and science

A

Authority

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17
Q

What country benefitted most from globalization?

A

India and china

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18
Q

Advantages of globalization:

A

Allows developing countries to catch up to industrialized nations.

Outsourcing by companies brings job and technology to developing countries.

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19
Q

Globalization disadvantages:

A

An economic downturn in one country can create a domino effect through its trade partners.

Has created a concentration of wealth and power in the hands of a small corporate elite which can gobble up smaller competitors around the globe.

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20
Q

This refers to a place of exclusive jurisdiction of those who sojourn within the protected rights and privileges.

A

Territory

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21
Q

The original divisions were often based upon the extent of available agricultural land or on the influence of a central group of city a sorrounding area.

A

Origin of boundaries

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22
Q

This refers to the line that divides one geographic area from another it is often more complex.

A

Boundary

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23
Q

Many simply show a line of dashes running along the crest of a mountain range or down the middle of a major river, straight lime across a desert.

A

Map

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24
Q

Refers to a line that divides a country from another country by a mutual peaceful agreement.

A

International boundary

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25
Q

Is an international or internal border openly contested by two or more countries or subdivision within a country.

A

Disputed boundary

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26
Q

Is established by an official ceasefire agreement between two or more countries.

A

Ceasefire line

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27
Q

Is a boundary established by an official treaty two or more countries but not yet agreed by all countries involved.

A

A treaty line

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28
Q

Is the traditional home of nomadic people ethnically related to Somali tribes, currently divided between the countries of ethiopia and Somalia.

A

Ogaden region

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29
Q

Countries had an impartial approach for settling disputes through legal abd peaceful means.

A

League of Nations 1919

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30
Q

UNCLOS

A

United Nation Convention on the Law of the Sea

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31
Q

United Nation Convention on the law of the sea declarations:

A

Navigation rights
Economic rights
Pollution of the seas
Conservation of marine life
Scientific exploration
Piracy

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32
Q

Limited national rights and jurisdictions over a narrow band of water

A

Freedom of the seas doctrine

33
Q

Set forth that a nation controlled a territorial sea as far as a projectile could, 3 nautical miles

A

Cannon shot rule

34
Q

The first nation to challenge the long standing freedom of the seas doctrine

A

United States Sept. 28, 1945

35
Q

He signed what has become the Truman proclamation

A

President Harry S. Truman

36
Q

United Nation convention on the law of the sea UNCLOS 1 - in __ the first convention was held in __.

A

Geneva (Switzerland) 86 nations 4 separate convention

37
Q

Established sovereignty right and right of passage through the territorial sea

A

Convention on the Territorial sea and the Contiguous zone

38
Q

Established access for landlocked nations, “flag State”.

A

Convention on the high seas

39
Q

Established the right of the coastal nations to protect living ocean resources.

A

Convention on continental shelf

40
Q

1960, the objective is to settle the question on the breadth of the territorial seas and fishery limits.

A

UNCLOS II

41
Q

1973-1982, deliberation lasted for nine years, 160 nations participated, conclude in 1982

A

UNCLOS III

42
Q

When did UNCLOS entered into force?

A

1994

43
Q

December 1982 - November 1994, 12 years to finish

A

UNCLOS, article 309 prohibits other countries from taking out reservations.

44
Q

A statement made by a nation when accepting a treaty, whereby it excludes or modifies the legal effect of certain provision of a treaty.

A

Reservation

45
Q

Is the boundary from which a nation begin measurements to determine the portion of the adjacent ocean or continental shelf.

A

Baseline

46
Q

Those that are contained on the landward side of the baseline.

A

International water

47
Q

A nation may establish a territorial sea that extends up to 12 NAUTICAL MILES from the baseline

A

Territorial Sea

48
Q

A region of the sea measured from the baseline to a distance of 24 NAUTICAL MILES

A

Contiguous zone

49
Q

Region that stretches a distance of no more than 200 NAUTICAL miles from national baseline.

A

Exclusive economic zone (EEZ)

50
Q

Is a real, naturally occuring geological formation.

A

Continental shelf

51
Q

Is the seabed and ocean floor tha is beyond the limit of national jurisdiction. The portion of the seabed that is beyond eez of a country.

A

Area

52
Q

Arises when one country claims land in an adjacent country

A

Boundary dispute

53
Q

The largest of the continents, covers 1/3 of the world’s land area. East of Japan - southeast arabian peninsula. 8500 KM

A

Asia

54
Q

Second largest continent, covers 22% land area, equator intersects it. Divided into 3 regions : northern plateau, central and southern Plateau, and eastern Highlands.

A

Africa

55
Q

Around twice size of europe

A

North america

56
Q

Fourth largest continent, 12% of world’s population

A

South America

57
Q

Fifth largest continent

A

Europe

58
Q

Smallest of the seven continents

A

Australia

59
Q

Sixth largest continent

A

Antarctica

60
Q

Plants in Antarctica

A

Antarctic hair grass
Antarctic pearlwort

61
Q

Defined as the common people residing in one specific jurisdiction

A

Population

62
Q

As living in association with others with common culture, practices, interest and the likes

A

Society

63
Q

That kind of society or partnership by which the entire profits should belong to some of the partners in exclusion to some.

A

SocietasLeonina

64
Q

Membership in a political community which is personal and more or less permanent in character.

A

Citizenship

65
Q

Is a membership in any class or form of political community.

A

Nationality

66
Q

Usual modes of acquiring citizenship:

A

By birth - jus soli (right of soil) jus sanguini (right of blood)

By naturalization

By marriage

67
Q

Loss of citizenship:

A

By naturalization in a foreign country

By express renunciation of citizenship

By subscribing to an oath of allegiance

By rendering service to or accepting commission in the armed forces of a foreign country

By cancellation of the certificate of naturalization

By having been declared by competent authority a deserter of the Philippines armed forces in time of war

68
Q

Reacquisiton of citizenship:

A

By taking of oath of allegiance under R.A 9225

By naturalization

By repatriation

By direct act of congress

69
Q

If states are subject to international law

A

The recognition of states and government

70
Q

Secretary of foreign relations of Mexico Genaro Estrada in 1930

A

Estrada Doctrine

71
Q

The doctrine asserting that a state should not apply subjective considerations.

A

Estrada Doctrine

72
Q

Is defined as justice exercised within a society

A

Social Justice

73
Q

Inalienable fundamental rights to which a person id inherently entitled

A

Human rights

74
Q

Is an association between two or more people that may range im duration from brief to enduring.

A

Interpersonal Relations

75
Q

Those authoritative actions, understandings, or commitments of the governmental authorities.

A

Inter-territorial (interstate) relations

76
Q

Refers to a broad array of services to the public and state local and tribal governments.

A

Intergovernmental relations

77
Q

This refers to agreement and cooperation of people, government, and countries. Purpose of sustaining economic stability

A

Economic relations

78
Q

Lubricant of progress

A

Economy

BSCRIM (5 decks)

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