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0 - PMCH3 > LE1 Health Law and Polices > Flashcards

LE1 Health Law and Polices Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is true about a Republic Act?

A. It is issued by the President of the Philippines.
B. It is crafted and passed by the Congress of the Philippines and approved by the President.
C. It can be repealed by a presidential decree.
D. It is only applicable to local government units.

A

B. It is crafted and passed by the Congress of the Philippines and approved by the President.

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2
Q

Which of the following is an example of a Republic Act?

A. Executive Order
B. Presidential Decree
C. Juvenile Justice Law
D. Administrative Order

A

C. Juvenile Justice Law

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3
Q

Who issued Presidential Decrees in the Philippines?

A. Congress
B. Local government units
C. President Ferdinand E. Marcos
D. The Supreme Court

A

C. President Ferdinand E. Marcos

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4
Q

Under which Constitution were the existing Presidential Decrees recognized unless otherwise repealed?

A. 1987 Constitution
B. 1986 Freedom Constitution
C. 1935 Constitution
D. 1973 Constitution

A

B. 1986 Freedom Constitution

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5
Q

What is a code in the context of Philippine laws?

A. A single law passed by the President
B. A systematic arrangement of laws, rules, or regulations
C. An executive order issued by the President
D. A decree issued during Martial Law

A

B. A systematic arrangement of laws, rules, or regulations

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6
Q

Which of the following is NOT true about a code?

A. It can include new laws.
B. It may repeal existing old laws.
C. It is a collection of unwritten laws only.
D. It constitutes a complete system.

A

C. It is a collection of unwritten laws only.

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7
Q

What is the purpose of a proclamation by the President?

A. To create new laws
B. To declare a status or condition of public moment or interest
C. To repeal existing laws
D. To appoint government officials

A

B. To declare a status or condition of public moment or interest

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8
Q

A proclamation becomes the basis for the operation of which type of issuance?

A. Republic Act
B. Executive Order
C. Department Order
D. Memorandum Circular

A

B. Executive Order

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9
Q

What is an Executive Order?

A. An act of the President providing rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers.
B. An act of the head of an organization on matters relating to internal administration.
C. A systematic arrangement of laws, rules, or regulations.
D. A law passed by a local government unit.

A

A. An act of the President providing rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers.

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10
Q

What is the purpose of a Memorandum Order?

A. To establish permanent rules and regulations.
B. To address matters of administrative detail or temporary interest concerning a particular officer or office of the Government.
C. To create a new Republic Act.
D. To systematically arrange existing laws.

A

B. To address matters of administrative detail or temporary interest concerning a particular officer or office of the Government.

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11
Q

What does a Department Order typically include?

A. General orders, special orders, chief’s memorandum, personnel orders, training bulletins, division orders, and Administrative Directives.
B. Acts of the President fixing a date or declaring a status of public moment or interest.
C. Provisions for the promotion of breastfeeding.
D. A collection of unwritten laws.

A

A. General orders, special orders, chief’s memorandum, personnel orders, training bulletins, division orders, and Administrative Directives.

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12
Q

Which of the following best describes an Administrative Order (A.O.)?

A. It relates to particular aspects of governmental operations in pursuance of the head’s duties as an administrative head.
B. It is issued by the Congress of the Philippines.
C. It serves to arrogate unto the Chief Executive the lawmaking powers of Congress.
D. It is a systematic arrangement of laws, rules, or regulations.

A

A. It relates to particular aspects of governmental operations in pursuance of the head’s duties as an administrative head.

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13
Q

Orders are issued for observance or compliance by:

A. The general public only.
B. Particular offices, officials, or employees concerning specific matters including assignments, detail, and transfer of personnel.
C. Non-governmental organizations.
D. Local government units exclusively.

A

B. Particular offices, officials, or employees concerning specific matters including assignments, detail, and transfer of personnel.

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14
Q

What is a Memorandum Circular?

A. An act of the head of an organization on internal administration matters
B. A law passed by the Congress
C. A decree issued during Martial Law
D. A proclamation by the President

A

A. An act of the head of an organization on internal administration matters

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15
Q

What does a Department Circular refer to?

A. Issuances directed to particular offices, officials, or employees
B. Issuances prescribing policies, rules, and regulations applicable to individuals and organizations outside the Government
C. A collection of laws, rules, or regulations
D. Acts of the President fixing a date or declaring a status

A

B. Issuances prescribing policies, rules, and regulations applicable to individuals and organizations outside the Government

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16
Q

What does the Dasmariñas City Council Resolution No. 153-s-2017 prohibit?

A. Using helmets on all national roads in the city except specific highways
B. Riding motorcycles without a license
C. Driving without seat belts
D. Operating tricycles without a permit

A

A. Using helmets on all national roads in the city except specific highways

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17
Q

Which law conflicts with the no-helmet policy of Dasmariñas City?

A. Republic Act No. 10054 (Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009)
B. Executive Order No. 51
C. Presidential Decree No. 857
D. Generics Act of 1988

A

A. Republic Act No. 10054 (Motorcycle Helmet Act of 2009)

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18
Q

What are regulations in the context of governmental agencies?

A. Enforceable under the law and often include penalties for violations
B. Recommendations without any legal backing
C. Guidelines that are not mandatory
D. Policies created by non-governmental organizations

A

A. Enforceable under the law and often include penalties for violations

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19
Q

Which of the following is true about implementing rules and regulations?

A. They are created by local government units only.
B. They are not enforceable under the law.
C. They govern conduct, procedure, or action.
D. They do not include any penalties for violations.

A

C. They govern conduct, procedure, or action.

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20
Q

What was the primary focus of the City Ordinance in the case G.R. No. 118127?

A. Banning the use of motorcycles without helmets
B. Prohibiting the establishment or operation of certain businesses in the Ermita-Malate area
C. Enforcing a no-smoking policy in public places
D. Mandating the use of reusable bags in grocery stores

A

B. Prohibiting the establishment or operation of certain businesses in the Ermita-Malate area

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21
Q

Which types of businesses were prohibited by the City Ordinance in the Ermita-Malate area?

A. Internet cafes and bookshops
B. Sauna Parlors, Massage Parlors, Karaoke Bars, Beerhouses, Night Clubs, Day Clubs, Super Clubs, Discotheques, Cabarets, Dance Halls, Motels, Inns
C. Restaurants and coffee shops
D. Pharmacies and clinics

A

B. Sauna Parlors, Massage Parlors, Karaoke Bars, Beerhouses, Night Clubs, Day Clubs, Super Clubs, Discotheques, Cabarets, Dance Halls, Motels, Inns

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22
Q

What was the ruling of the Supreme Court regarding the City Ordinance in G.R. No. 118127?

A. The ordinance was upheld as valid and constitutional.
B. The ordinance was declared null and void due to constitutional infirmities.
C. The ordinance was partially upheld with modifications.
D. The ordinance was sent back to the lower court for further review.

A

B. The ordinance was declared null and void due to constitutional infirmities.

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23
Q

According to the Supreme Court, what must an ordinance NOT do to be considered valid?

A. Contravene the Constitution or any statute
B. Regulate trade
C. Be general and consistent with public policy
D. Be reasonable

A

A. Contravene the Constitution or any statute

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24
Q

Which of the following is NOT one of the tests for a valid ordinance as established by the Supreme Court in this case?

A. Must not contravene the Constitution or any statute
B. Must not be unfair or oppressive
C. Must be discriminatory towards certain businesses
D. Must not prohibit but may regulate trade

A

C. Must be discriminatory towards certain businesses

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25
Q

What was one of the reasons the Supreme Court declared the ordinance unconstitutional?

A. It failed to provide sufficient public notice before implementation.
B. It contained prohibitions and sanctions that transgressed the cardinal rights of persons enshrined by the Constitution.
C. It was not passed by the local government unit.
D. It failed to mention specific penalties for violations.

A

B. It contained prohibitions and sanctions that transgressed the cardinal rights of persons enshrined by the Constitution.

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26
Q

What did the Supreme Court say about the constitutional infirmities of the ordinance?

A. The ordinance was consistent with public policy.
B. Almost every sentence of the ordinance violated a constitutional provision.
C. The ordinance was necessary for public safety.
D. The ordinance was partially valid with some unconstitutional elements.

A

B. Almost every sentence of the ordinance violated a constitutional provision.

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27
Q

What does “ultra vires” mean as used in the Supreme Court’s ruling?

A. Beyond the powers
B. Within the powers
C. In accordance with the law
D. Subject to judicial review

A

A. Beyond the powers

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28
Q

What is the main objective of the Local Government Code of 1991 (RA 7160)?

A. To centralize governmental powers
B. To enable local government units to attain genuine and meaningful local autonomy
C. To abolish local government units
D. To limit the functions of local government uni

A

B. To enable local government units to attain genuine and meaningful local autonomy

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29
Q

What does the Local Government Code of 1991 primarily focus on?

A. National defense
B. Devolution of power to local government units
C. Education reform
D. Taxation policies

A

B. Devolution of power to local government units

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30
Q

Which of the following is a responsibility of the local health board under the Local Government Code of 1991?

A. National budget allocation
B. Annual health budget allocation
C. Foreign policy formulation
D. Environmental management

A

B. Annual health budget allocation

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31
Q

What does the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers (RA 7305) aim to provide?

A. Reduced working hours for all government employees
B. Better working conditions and benefits for public health workers
C. Higher taxes for health workers
D. Privatization of public health services

A

B. Better working conditions and benefits for public health workers

32
Q

Which of the following is NOT considered a public health worker under RA 7305?

A. Doctors employed in public hospitals
B. Nurses working in rural health units
C. Private clinic employees
D. Barangay health station staff

A

C. Private clinic employees

33
Q

Which of the following is an issue addressed by the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers?

A. Increase in taxes
B. Improvement of salary and benefits
C. Introduction of new medical technologies
D. Promotion of private healthcare

A

B. Improvement of salary and benefits

34
Q

What is the main focus of the Law on Reporting of Communicable Diseases (RA 11332)?

A. To provide free healthcare for all citizens
B. To mandate the reporting of notifiable diseases and health events of public health concern
C. To reduce the number of hospitals
D. To privatize the health sector

A

B. To mandate the reporting of notifiable diseases and health events of public health concern

35
Q

Which of the following is considered a punishable act under RA 11332?

A. Unauthorized disclosure of private and confidential information
B. Providing free vaccinations
C. Building new healthcare facilities
D. Importing medical equipment

A

A. Unauthorized disclosure of private and confidential information

36
Q

What is one of the penalties for violating RA 11332?

A. Fine of not less than P100,000
B. Suspension or revocation of professional license
C. Life imprisonment
D. No penalties specified

A

B. Suspension or revocation of professional license

37
Q

What is the primary goal of Executive Order No. 51 (Milk Code)?

A. To promote the use of infant formula
B. To protect and promote breastfeeding
C. To increase taxes on milk products
D. To ban the sale of all milk products

A

B. To protect and promote breastfeeding

38
Q

Under Executive Order No. 51, which of the following is prohibited?

A. Advertising of infant formula
B. Promotion of breastfeeding
C. Importing milk products
D. Selling milk at supermarkets

A

A. Advertising of infant formula

39
Q

What are the sanctions for violating Executive Order No. 51?

A. Imprisonment for 2 to 5 years
B. Fine of not less than P1,000 nor more than P30,000
C. Community service
D. Revocation of business license only

A

B. Fine of not less than P1,000 nor more than P30,000

40
Q

What is the main purpose of the (RA 6675)?

A. To promote the use of brand-name drugs
B. To encourage the use of generic drugs
C. To ban the importation of drugs
D. To increase the prices of medications

A

B. To encourage the use of generic drugs

41
Q

Who is required to use generic terminologies according to RA 6675?

A. Only private practitioners
B. All government health agencies and personnel, as well as private practitioners
C. Pharmacists only
D. Medical students

A

B. All government health agencies and personnel, as well as private practitioners

42
Q

What is the penalty for the first conviction of violating the Generics Act?

A. Suspension of license to practice for 1 year
B. Reprimand and recorded in PRC
C. Fine of P10,000
D. Imprisonment for 6 months

A

B. Reprimand and recorded in PRC

43
Q

What does the Sin Tax Reform Law of 2012 primarily focus on?

A. Reducing taxes on alcohol and tobacco
B. Restructuring the excise tax on alcohol and tobacco products
C. Increasing subsidies for healthcare
D. Banning the sale of alcohol and tobacco products

A

B. Restructuring the excise tax on alcohol and tobacco products

44
Q

Which law did the Sin Tax Reform Law amend?

A. Local Government Code of 1991
B. National Revenue Code of 1997
C. Generics Act of 1988
D. Universal Health Care Law

A

B. National Revenue Code of 1997

45
Q

What is one of the provisions of the Sin Tax Reform Law?

A. Introduction of a new tax on sugary drinks
B. Imposing an ad valorem tax on the retail price of distilled spirits
C. Reducing the legal drinking age
D. Providing tax exemptions for tobacco farmers

A

B. Imposing an ad valorem tax on the retail price of distilled spirits

46
Q

What is the main objective of the Universal Health Care Law (RA 11223)?

A. To privatize the health sector
B. To provide all Filipinos with automatic PhilHealth membership
C. To reduce healthcare costs for foreigners
D. To promote the use of traditional medicine

A

B. To provide all Filipinos with automatic PhilHealth membership

47
Q

Who are considered indirect contributors under the Universal Health Care Law?

A. Employed individuals
B. Self-employed individuals
C. Those whose premiums are covered by the government
D. Private insurance holders

A

C. Those whose premiums are covered by the government

48
Q

Which of the following is a component of the healthcare provider network under RA 11223?

A. Private insurance companies
B. Primary care facilities
C. Foreign healthcare providers
D. Medical equipment suppliers

A

B. Primary care facilities

49
Q

What is one of the primary functions of the Local Health Board as stated in the Local Government Code of 1991?

A. Establishing national policies for health
B. Annual health budget allocation
C. Conducting international health research
D. Licensing healthcare professionals

A

B. Annual health budget allocation

50
Q

The Local Health Board serves as an advisory committee to which of the following?

A. Department of Health
B. Sanggunian for health matters
C. Office of the President
D. National Institutes of Health

A

B. Sanggunian for health matters

51
Q

Which section of the Local Government Code of 1991 pertains to the Local Health Board?

A. Section 100
B. Section 105
C. Section 200
D. Section 300

A

B. Section 105

52
Q

What is the main role of the Local Health Board in the context of the Local Government Code of 1991?

A. To create new health laws
B. To allocate the annual health budget and advise the Sanggunian on health matters
C. To manage hospitals directly
D. To oversee private health insurance companies

A

B. To allocate the annual health budget and advise the Sanggunian on health matters

53
Q

Who typically composes the Local Health Board?

A. National health officials
B. Local government officials, health officers, and representatives from the private sector
C. International health experts
D. Medical students

A

B. Local government officials, health officers, and representatives from the private sector

54
Q

Which of the following is considered a public health worker under the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers (RA 7305)?

A. Employees of private clinics
B. All persons engaged in health and health-related work in government-owned health establishments
C. Only doctors in public hospitals
D. Employees of pharmaceutical companies

A

B. All persons engaged in health and health-related work in government-owned health establishments

55
Q

What does RA 7305 aim to provide for public health workers?

A. Reduced working hours only
B. Improved working conditions and benefits
C. Tax exemptions
D. Free housing

A

B. Improved working conditions and benefits

56
Q

Which type of establishments are covered under the Magna Carta for Public Health Workers?

A. Private hospitals
B. Health-related establishments owned and operated by the government
C. Fitness centers
D. Private pharmaceutical companies

A

B. Health-related establishments owned and operated by the government

57
Q

What type of personnel are included under the term “public health worker” as per RA 7305?

A. Only medical professionals
B. Medical, allied health professional, administrative, and support personnel regardless of employment status
C. Only administrative staff in hospitals
D. Only health professionals with permanent employment status

A

B. Medical, allied health professional, administrative, and support personnel regardless of employment status

58
Q

Which of the following is a major issue faced by public health workers that RA 7305 addresses?

A. High salaries
B. Lack of professional training
C. Poor working conditions and inadequate benefits
D. Limited job opportunities

A

C. Poor working conditions and inadequate benefits

59
Q

Which specific group of public health workers is directly mentioned in the Revised IRR of RA 7305?

A. Private health practitioners
B. Barangay health station staff
C. Employees of international health organizations
D. Fitness trainers

A

B. Barangay health station staff

60
Q

What is the primary mandate of Republic Act No. 3573 (1929)?

A. To provide free healthcare for all citizens
B. To mandate all individuals and health facilities to report notifiable diseases to national and local health officials
C. To privatize the health sector
D. To reduce healthcare costs

A

B. To mandate all individuals and health facilities to report notifiable diseases to national and local health officials

61
Q

Which of the following best describes the purpose of Republic Act No. 3573?

A. To establish new health facilities
B. To report notifiable diseases to appropriate health authorities
C. To promote alternative medicine
D. To provide health insurance

A

B. To report notifiable diseases to appropriate health authorities

62
Q

Who is required to report notifiable diseases under Republic Act No. 3573?

A. Only government hospitals
B. All individuals and health facilities
C. Private insurance companies
D. Only international health organizations

A

B. All individuals and health facilities

63
Q

What does PIDSR stand for?

A. Philippine International Disease Surveillance and Research
B. Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response
C. Philippine Institute of Disease Statistics and Reporting
D. Philippine Information on Disease Surveillance and Response

A

B. Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response

64
Q

Which of the following is the primary focus of PIDSR?

A. To monitor and respond to notifiable diseases and health events of public health concern
B. To provide funding for new hospitals
C. To train healthcare professionals in alternative medicine
D. To offer free medical services

A

A. To monitor and respond to notifiable diseases and health events of public health concern

65
Q

Which of the following diseases must be reported immediately within 24 hours?

A. Common cold
B. Acute Flaccid Paralysis
C. Seasonal allergies
D. Mild fever

A

B. Acute Flaccid Paralysis

66
Q

What should be reported within 24 hours under the immediately notifiable diseases list?

A. Routine vaccination schedules
B. Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI), Anthrax, Human Avian Influenza, Measles, Meningococcal Disease, Neonatal Tetanus, Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning, Rabies, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
C. Monthly health statistics
D. General health complaints

A

B. Acute Flaccid Paralysis, Adverse Events Following Immunization (AEFI), Anthrax, Human Avian Influenza, Measles, Meningococcal Disease, Neonatal Tetanus, Paralytic Shellfish Poisoning, Rabies, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)

67
Q

Which of the following conditions is considered an Adverse Event Following Immunization (AEFI)?

A. Mild fever after vaccination
B. Severe allergic reaction to a vaccine
C. Common cold
D. Headache

A

B. Severe allergic reaction to a vaccine

68
Q

Which agency or body is responsible for the integrated disease surveillance and response in the Philippines?

A. Philippine Department of Education
B. Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR)
C. Philippine Bureau of Customs
D. National Economic and Development Authority

A

B. Philippine Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (PIDSR)

69
Q

Under RA 11332, which of the following is considered a punishable act?
A. Non-cooperation of health officials in organizing public health campaigns
B. Non-cooperation of the person or entities identified as having the notifiable disease, or affected by the health event of public concern
C. Voluntary reporting of notifiable diseases
D. Cooperation with disease surveillance and response systems

A

B. Non-cooperation of the person or entities identified as having the notifiable disease, or affected by the health event of public concern

70
Q

Under DOH Memorandum 2023-0070, how often must all cases of Malaria be reported?

A. Daily
B. Weekly
C. Monthly
D. Annually

A

B. Weekly

71
Q

To which division must Malaria cases be reported according to DOH Memorandum 2023-0070?

A. Disease Control Division
B. Surveillance Data Analytics Division of the Epidemiology Bureau
C. Public Health Division
D. Health Promotion Division

A

B. Surveillance Data Analytics Division of the Epidemiology Bureau

72
Q

What is the reporting category for Malaria cases under DOH Memorandum 2023-0070?

A. Category I
B. Category II
C. Category III
D. Category IV

A

B. Category II

73
Q

Which system is used for the mandatory notification of all forms of Tuberculosis (TB) under DOH Memorandum 2023-0070?

A. National Tuberculosis Reporting System
B. Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (IT IS)
C. Public Health Information Network
D. Disease Surveillance System

A

B. Integrated Tuberculosis Information System (IT IS)

74
Q

How frequently must all forms of TB be reported under DOH Memorandum 2023-0070?

A. Daily
B. Weekly
C. Monthly
D. Annually

A

B. Weekly

75
Q

Which administrative order outlines the guidelines for mandatory TB notification referenced in DOH Memorandum 2023-0070?

A. DOH AO No. 2018-0001
B. DOH AO No. 2020-0057
C. DOH AO No. 2019-0045
D. DOH AO No. 2021-0023

A

B. DOH AO No. 2020-0057

76
Q

What is the primary purpose of DOH Memorandum 2023-0070 regarding Malaria and Tuberculosis?

A. To reduce the prevalence of Malaria and Tuberculosis through better treatment options
B. To revise the notification schedule for reporting Malaria and Tuberculosis cases
C. To implement new vaccination programs for Malaria and Tuberculosis
D. To provide funding for Malaria and Tuberculosis research

A

B. To revise the notification schedule for reporting Malaria and Tuberculosis cases

0 - PMCH3 (2 decks)

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