Le futur simple (The future Tense). Flashcards
How do we form the future tense?
Subject pronoun + stem + endings = Le futur simple.
What are the endings for the following subject pronouns:
- Je.
- Tu.
- Il/Elle/On.
- Nous.
- Vous.
- Ils/Elles.
- Je = ai.
- Tu = as.
- Il/Elle/On = a.
- Nous = ons.
- Vous = ez.
- Ils/Elles = ont.
What is the steam for -er verbs?
For -er verbs, the stem is the infinitive of the verb e.g. the stem for parler is parler.
What is the stem for -ir verbs?
For -ir verbs, the stem is the infinitive of the verb e.g. the stem for choisir is choisir.
What is the stem for -re verbs?
To form the stem of -re verbs drop the e, e.g. the stem for vendre is vendr.
What is one thing you should note when writing the stems for the future tense?
All future stems must end with an r.
Translate the following to french: I will watch. You will watch. He/she/we will watch. We will watch. You (plural) will watch. They will watch.
Je regarderai. Tu regarderas. Il/elle/on regardera. Nous regarderons. Vous regarderez. Ils/elles regarderont.
Translate the following to french: I will finish. You will finish. He/she/we will finish. We will finish. You (plural) will finish. They will finish.
Je finirai. Tu finiras. Il/elle/on finira. Nous finirons. Vous finirez. Ils/elles finiront.
Translate the following to french: I will learn. You will learn He/she/we will learn. We will learn. You (plural) will learn. They will learn.
J'apprendrai. Tu apprendras. Il/elle/on apprendra. Nous apprendrons. Vous apprendrez. Ils/elles apprendront.
What are the 5 irregular future tense verbs, that begin with an a?
Avoir - aur. Aller - ir. Appeler - appeller. Acquérir - acquerr. Acheter - achèter.
What is the 1 irregular future tense verb, that begins with a c?
Courir - courr.
What is the 1 irregular future tense verb, that begins with an d and what is the stem?
Devoir - devr.
What are the 4 irregular future tense verbs, that begin with an e and what is the stem?
Envoyer = enverr. Essayer = essaier. Essuyer = essuier. Être = ser.
What are the 2 irregular future tense verbs, that begin with a f and what is the stem?
Faire = fer. Falloir = faudr.
What is the 1 irregular future tense verb, that begins with a j and what is the stem?
Jeter = jetter.