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LCSW-Disorders > LCSW-disorders > Flashcards

LCSW-disorders Flashcards

1
Q

What is substance use disorder?

A
  • Mild to severe failure to perform major roles or obligations.
  • Made effort to stop but cannot stop.
  • Person has increased tolerance and or dependence to function.
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2
Q

What is substance induced disorder?

A
  • Substance intoxication

- Substance withdrawl

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3
Q

Gambling disorder

A
  • Compulsive gambling even if damaging to their life financially.
  • Increase spending towards it.
  • Preoccupation to gambling even when losing.
  • Gamble when stressed.
  • R/o manic episode
  • Gamblers fallacy-when winning “I’m on a winning streak” -When losing, “I have been losing so long I’m bound to begin winning.
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4
Q

Paranoid Personality Disorder

A

-Irrational suspicions and mistrust of others.
-Read into message and remarks as being persecutory against them.
-Hold grudges.
“See the world as a hostile place.”

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5
Q

Delusional Disorder

A
  • Bizzare and non-bizarre delsuions.
  • Behavior does not appear to be odd or peculiar.
  • Types of delusions may be ertomanic, grandiose, persecutory, jealous, somatic, mixed and or unspecified.
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6
Q

Schizophrenia

A
  • At least two of the following Sx are manifested for a period lasting at least 6 months
  • Disorganized behavior or speech, catatonia, delusions, hallucinations, flat affect plus other Sx.
  • Condition has had a significant negative impact on ability to function in occupation, academia, interpersonal, or self-care.
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7
Q

Intermittent Explosive Disorder

A
  • Someone has problems controlling their aggresive impulses.
  • May have outbursts.
  • Can be destructive.
  • May be verbally abusive.
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8
Q

Kleptomania

A
  • Compulsive stealing
  • They don’t steal out of necessity.
  • Get a rush from stealing.
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9
Q

Trichotillomania

A
  • Compulsion to pull out their hair.
  • It could be eyebrows and eyelashes.
  • Often happens when person has experienced some type of trauma.
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10
Q

Anorexia Nervosa

A
  • Restricts dietary intake.
  • Intense fear of gaining weights or being fat.
  • Distorted body image. See themselves as fat when really thin.
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11
Q

Bulimia Nervosa

A
  • Needs to have two things

1. binge eating and reoccurring purging behavior either laxative or by throwing up.

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12
Q

Binge Eating Disorder

A

Binge eats without purging.

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13
Q

Unspecified Eating Disorder

A
  • Haven’t met criteria of either anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa.
  • Can have binging without purging.
  • Normal weight who has obsession or anxiety about body image.
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14
Q

Body Dysmorphic Disorder

A
  • Cannot be about weight.

- Distinct displeasure about some body part, nose, face, etc.

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15
Q

Somatic Symptom Disorder

A

-Person has some health issue. Has severe anxiety.

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16
Q

Illness Anxiety Disorder

A
  • Have mild somatic Sx.

- Have intense fear that they have a serious disease despite MD telling them otherwise.

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17
Q

Conversion Disorder

A

-Psychological issue turns into a somatic.

“blind rage” when someone gets so mad they go bind.

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18
Q

Fictitious Disorder

A

-Likes the attention of being sick.

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19
Q

Malingering

A
  • Faking an illness to get out something or to gain something.
  • Making up mental illness to get disability.
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20
Q

Factitious Disorder by proxy

A
  • Makes someone else sick for attention.

- A parent making a child sick.

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21
Q

Oppositional Defiant Disorder

A
  • Defiant problems with authority.

- Refuse to comply with directions.

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22
Q

Conduct Disorder

A
  • Law breaking activity, stealing, vandalism, aggressive, lack of remorse.
  • Turns to anti-social personality disorder.
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23
Q

Disruptive Mood Disregulation Disorder

A
  • Formerly known as bi-polar in children.
  • Dx in ages 6-10 up to age 17.
  • Constantly irritable, or moody.
  • Outburst must happen 3x a week.
  • Negative mood even without outburst.
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24
Q

Autism Spectrum Disorder

A
  • Merged with autism, aspergers, developmental disorder into autism spectrum disorder.
  • Sx show up from 0-5 years old.
  • Deficiency in social communication in babies-will not make eye contact with caregiver. Limited with play.
  • Stereotype repetitive behaviors such as; repetitive speech, hand flapping, oral stimulation.
  • May be obsessed with interests like snakes or any other topic.
  • Hyper or hypo sensitivity to sensory input (noise).
  • reduced ability to share emotions and interests.
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25
Q

Social (Pragmatic) Communication Disorder

A
  • Impaired social communication- only Sx.

- Written and communication disorder.

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26
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A
  • Sx need to be present at least for two weeks.
  • Anehodian-can’t enjoy things they use to enjoy.
  • Lack of motivation.
  • Changes in sleep, appetite (over or under)
  • S/I
  • Feelings of worthlessness and being a burden.
  • Not able to complete their tasks.
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27
Q

Unspecified Depressive Disorder

A

-Person does not meet full criteria of major depression.

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28
Q

Persistent Depressive Disorder

A
  • Known as dysthymia
  • Sx must last two years depressed as adults. One year as a child.
  • Sx not as deep as major depressive disorder.
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29
Q

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)

A

-Isn’t Dx until it is a month of the incident.
-Incident that is life threatening.
Includes the following five:
1. Intrusive thoughts and memories.
2. Can have nightmares.
3. Survivors guilt.
4. May avoid situations or places that remind them of the incident.
5. Hypervigilance and jumpy, startles easily.

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30
Q

What is the difference between PTSD and Acute Stress Disorder

A
  • Have the same Sx as PTSD only difference is the timeline.
  • With Acute Stress Disorder sx’s occur within 4 weeks of the event, and lasts for a minimum of two days-maximum of 4 weeks.
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31
Q

What is the difference between Acute Stress Disorder and Adjustment disorder?

A
  • The event was stressful but was not life threatening.
  • Will have Sx of anxiety.
  • No flashback, no hypervigilance.
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32
Q

Delirium

A
  • Often seen in hospital setting induced by medical problem or medication.
  • Rapid onset.
  • Comes off of it quickly.
  • Altered state-screaming.
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33
Q

Major Neurocognitive Disorder

A

-People having serious issues with attention, functioning, memory and language.

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34
Q

Mild Neurocognitive Disorder

A
  • Notice and impairment but person is able to function independently.
  • May need some support.
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35
Q

Panic Disorder

A
  • Reoccurring unexpected panic attacks
  • In constant fear that they will happen again.
  • Feels like you are going to die, heart attack, racing, feeling disconnected from reality.
36
Q

Agoraphobia

A
  • Fear of going out in public.
  • Fear of crowds.
  • Fear of transportation.
  • Fear is excessive that impairs ability to function.
37
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

A
  • Obsessive thoughts and compulsive behavior.
  • Constantly worried about germs.
  • Will count things or check things. ie hand washing.
  • This impairs ability to function.
38
Q

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder

A
  • Person is a perfectionist.
  • Can be controlling and rigid.
  • They have no awareness of this being an issue.
  • Does not impair ability to function.
39
Q

Generalized Anxiety Disorder

A
  • Sx must be present for 6+months for children and adults if less time it is unspecified anxiety disorder.
  • Problems with biological functioning. Ie, issues with sleep and dieting.
  • Worrying about a number of different things, it can include caregiver, school, work, and friends.
  • Has a lot of physical Sx. Difficulty with focusing.
40
Q

Unspecified Anxiety Disorder-less than 6 months

A

-Sx less than six months.

41
Q

Selective Mutism

A

-Individuals fail to speak in certain situations like at school; however, they will speak at home.

42
Q

Social Anxiety Disorder (Social Phobia)

A

-Fear of being in social situations, will avoid events.

43
Q

Reactive Attachment Disorder

A
  • Sx present at 9 mos-5 years of age due to abuse or neglect or multiple caregivers.
  • “failure to thirve” child is withdrawn, don’t seek comfort and dont’ respond to comfort.
44
Q

Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder

A
  • Sx present at 9ms-5years of age.
  • Due to abuse or neglect or multiple caregivers.
  • Overly comfortable with strangers.
  • Attach overly easy.
45
Q

Encopresis

A

-Lack of control with poop 5 years or older when they

are already potty trained.

46
Q

Enurisis

A
  • Lack of control with urine can be intentional or unintentional (5 years or older)
  • Are already potty trained.
47
Q

Separation Anxiety Disorder

A
  • Specific Anxiety to separating to someone of significance such as; a caregiver or parent
  • Sx in children must be present for 4 weeks.
  • Sx in adults must be present for 6 months.
  • Anticipatory or after anxiety focused on the caregiver.
48
Q

Language Disorder

A
  • Reduced vocabulary.
  • Use simple sentences.
  • Have a hard time building vocabulary.
49
Q

Child Onset Fluency Disorder

A
  • “Stuttering”

- Broken words-a long pause between two syllable words.

50
Q

Tourette’s Disorder

A

-Have to have both motor (facial tic) and vocal tics-shouts a word uncontrollably.

51
Q

Persistent Motor/Vocal Tic Disorder

A

-Has either motor tic or facial tic not both.

52
Q

Specific Learning Disorder

A
  • Difficulty learning basic academic skills based on age and IQ. ie dyslexia
  • Poor writing skills and reading comprehension.
  • Condition persists despite intervention to improve academic skills.
53
Q

Dyslexia is an example of what disorder?

A

Specific Learning Disorder

54
Q

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

A
  • Sx need to be present before the age of 12
  • Need two or more context for kids-school or home for adults work and home.
  • Have trouble focusing.
  • Have trouble with attention.
  • Have a hard time staying still.
  • Always rule out a learning disorder.
55
Q

PICA

A

-Persistent eating of non-food substances. IE dirt and clay.

56
Q

Rumination Disorder

A
  • Repeated regurgitation of food.

- Reflux disorder.

57
Q

Bi-Polar I

A
  • Needs to have a manic phase-elevated mood that leads to significant impairment for a week.
  • High risk behavior on manic phase.
  • Has the presence of at least 3 of the following
    1. grandiosity, insomnia, incoherent, rapid succession of thought, agitation, difficulty focusing, compulsive shopping, gambling, high risk activities.
58
Q

Bipolar II

A
  • Needs to have
    1. Hypomania (needs to last 4 days) mania is not as severe as bipolar I.
    2. Major Depression
59
Q

Cyclothymic Disorder

A
  • Sx need to be present for 2 years.

- Hypomanic state alternates with a low level mild depressive episode.

60
Q

Depression

A
  • May report lack of memory.
  • Elderly males have the highest suicide rate.
  • Risk for suicide-red flag giveaway of life possessions.
61
Q

Dementia

A
  • Gradual decline.

- People are forgetful and aren’t aware of the memory loss

62
Q

Egosyntonic

A
  • Part of their view of themselves.
  • Do not see their behavior as a problem.
  • How an individual experiences their disorder.
63
Q

Egodystonic

A

-Disorder that clt is aware of and does not like about themselves.

64
Q

Intellectual Disability

A

-Deficits manifest in reasoning, problem solving, and abstract thinking-is confirmed by various standardized tests of intelligence.

65
Q

Brief Psychotic Disorder

A
  • Duration of condition is between 1 day and 1 month

- characterized by hallucinations, delusions, disorganized incoherent speech, or catatonic behavior.

66
Q

Schizophreniform Disorder

A
  • Sx last for 1-6 months

- hallucinations, delusions disorganized incoherent speech, grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior.

67
Q

Schizoaffective Disorder

A

-Major Sx of schizophrenia with majority of the duration of the condition major mood (depressive or manic) episodes are present.

68
Q

Schizoid Personality Disorder

A
  • Lack interest in social relationships.

- Are loners-like to be alone.

69
Q

Avoidant Personality Disorder

A
  • “are lonely”
  • Want to connect but are socially inhibited.
  • Want to be in social situations.
70
Q

Major Depressive Disorder

A

-Recognizes and sees they are withdrawn.

71
Q

Borderline Personality Disorder

A
  • Instability in relationships
  • Black and white thinking (one moment they may like you and the next they may hate you.)
  • Fear of abandonment.
  • S/I behavior (recurrent) self-injuring behavior
  • Sense of self fluctuates.
  • Moody-feelings of emptiness
72
Q

Histrionic Personality Disorder

A
  • Pervasive attention seeking behavior.
  • Seductive behavior and dress.
  • Shallow expression of emotion.
  • Can appear vain and dramatic.
  • Needs to be center of attention.
73
Q

Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder

A
  • Rigid rules and excessive orderliness.
  • Workaholics
  • Perfectionist
  • “Anal”
74
Q

Dependent Personality Disorder

A
  • Difficulty making decisions for themselves without advise or reassurance from other people.
  • Can’t do things on their own.
  • When alone feels uncomfortable and helpless due to exaggerated fears that they cannot care for themselves.
75
Q

Nightmare Disorder

A

-Someone wakes up from a nightmare and can recall content of nightmare when they wake up.

76
Q

Non-Rapid Eye movement Sleep disorder

A
  • Use to be sleep terror disorder.
  • Recurrent episodes of incomplete waking.
  • Can’t remember but wake up screaming
  • Sleep walks.
77
Q

Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder

A
  • Pain during intercourse.
  • Tensing of the pelvic during penetration.
  • Raped or abused and have aversive reaction to sex.
78
Q

Female Sexual Interest/Arousal Disorder

A
  • Lack of sexual interest or arousal

- Decline in intimacy.

79
Q

Insomnia Disorder

A
  • Difficulty sleeping or falling asleep.
  • R/O manic phase.
  • R/O major depressive disorder and anxiety disorder-these two can impact sleep.
80
Q

Hypersomnolence Disorder

A
  • Excessive sleepiness
  • Exceeds 7 hours
  • Have difficulty being fully awake-feel sluggish and tired.
  • Happens with people that are extremely overweight.
  • R/O major depressive disorder.
  • R/O pain killers or substance use.
81
Q

Central Sleep Apnea

A

-Person stops breathing while sleeping-up to a minute.

82
Q

Narcolepsy

A
  • Sudden attack of sleep
  • Accompanied by sudden loss of muscle tone
  • Reports daytime fatigue.
83
Q

Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder

A
  • Dont feel connected to reality.

- World feels surreal.

84
Q

Dissociative Amnesia

A

-Sudden forgetting of their pertinent information during extreme times of stress or shock.

85
Q

Dissociative Identity Disorder

A
  • Known as multiple personality disorder.

- Happens when they have experienced extreme trauma t a young age.

86
Q

Antisocial Personality Disorder

A
  • Must be age 18 to be Dx.
  • Must have conduct disorder with onset before age 15
  • Pervasive disregard for the violations of the rights of others.
  • Can be impulsive disregard for self and others.
  • Lack of remorse of hurting others.
87
Q

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

A
  • Grandiose sense of self.
  • Need of admiration.
  • Lack of empathy.
  • Exaggerate achievements.
  • Sense of entitlement.
  • Can fly into a rage if challenged or put down.

LCSW-Disorders (11 decks)

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