LCSE Med School Flashcards

1
Q

Brief Summary

A

The patient is a 39-year-old male who presents with Left lower quadrant pain that began 4 days ago. The pain has worsened and is now associated with fever.

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2
Q

where is the pain located

A

LLQ (left lower quadrant)

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3
Q

Duration of the ongoing pain

A

4 days

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4
Q

Characteristic of the pain

A

dull, constant and worsening

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5
Q

Any fever monitored by the temperature

A

Temperature was monitored and it was 101 F

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6
Q

Does the pain interfere with your work?

A

You are a laborer and the pain has prevented you from working for the past two days

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7
Q

Opening Statement

A

I have pain on the left side (point toward LLQ)

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8
Q

Characteristic of the pain

A

dull and present all the time

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9
Q

gradual scale of the pain

A

3/10 but it is getting worse over the four days and currently a 8/10

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10
Q

Any tachypnea

A

Yeah the patient is breathing rapidly by taking breath in middle of the sentence

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11
Q

Current scale of the pain

A

8/10

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12
Q

How long have the fever been going on?

A

For the past 24 hours

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13
Q

Any attempted medications?

A

Took Tylenol and Motrin every 4 hours in alternating cycles

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14
Q

Last time of the attempted medications

A

2 hours ago

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15
Q

Effects from the medications

A

Decreased the fever but did not affect the pain

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16
Q

Does the pain radiate?

A

The pain move to the left groin when straightening my left leg

17
Q

Any recent bowel movement

A

Usually have one bowel movement per day but haven’t experienced one for the past two days

18
Q

Have you experienced this type of pain before

A

Yes I have experienced this pain after I ate some popcorn

19
Q

Any recent weight gain or loss

A

No

20
Q

Any nausea or vomiting

A

No

21
Q

Have you been in recent contact with anyone with similar symptoms

A

No

22
Q

Have you traveled out of the immediate area for the past six months

A

No

23
Q

Past Medical/Surgical History

A

no chronic conditions and describe myself as healthy
Have no surgical history

24
Q

Past allergies

A

Allergic to bee stings (reaction: my throat closed up)

25
Q

Any medication

A

Not currently on long-term medications but the patient has taken Tylenol and Ibuprofen over the past few days

26
Q

Social Hx

A

single and have never been married
no children
have not had any unprotected sexual encounters in the past two years

27
Q

Substance Hx

A

drink one six-pack of beer per week on average since I was 21
Do not smoke
Do not use illicit drugs

28
Q

Family Medical Hx

A

Both of your parents are still living but neither have experienced symptoms of the pain you described today. Both are generally in good health. You have no siblings

29
Q

How old is the patient

A

39 years old

30
Q

Date of Birth

A

1/23/ 1984

31
Q

Pulmonary Exam Finding

A

Tachypneic with breath sounds bilaterally and clear without rales or rhonchi

32
Q

Differential diagnosis for the cause of the pain

A

Diverticulitis (inflammation of the wall of your large intestine)
Appendicitis (inflammation of the appendix)
Inflammatory bowel disease
pyelonephritis (inflammation of the kidney)

33
Q

Aggravating factors

A

Made worse by moving around, walking and straightening your left leg

34
Q

Alleviating factor

A

lying still, drawing left leg up to the abdomen

35
Q

Patient overall appearance

A

presence of fever, tachycardia, elevated RR, acute distress due to pain

36
Q

What is the type of diet?

A

Eat anything on the go fast food and food trucks

37
Q

Do you exercise?

A

No I work as a laborer

38
Q

Are you currently sexually active?

A

No