LBJ, JFK and the Vietnam War Flashcards
the site of the massacre of South Vietnamese civilians by US troops during the Vietnam war
Mai Lai
young organization that fought for civil rights and against the Vietnam war and the draft
students for a democratic society
us commander of operations in Vietnam who demanded more troops
William Westermoreland
president Nixon’s policy of withdrawing American troops and replacing them with soldiers
vietnamization
people who were for the war in Vietnam
hawk
communist rebels in South Vietnam also called the Vietcong
national liberation front
college where tensions between students who opposed the war and national Guardsmen resulted in 4 deaths
kent state
this 1968 battle in Vietnam was a turning point in the war
tet offensive
bombing campaign of North Vietnam started with president Johnson
operation rolling thunder
South Vietnamese army
ARVN
president’s secretary of defense who argued for escalation of the war in Vietnam
Robert McNamara
president Nixon’s national security advisor over Vietnam
Henry Kissinger
he ruthlessly ruled south vietnam until before his assasination in 1963
Ngo Dinh Diem
the idea that if one country in Indochina fell to communism others would soon follow
domino theory
Nixon’s strategy to ending the war
peace with honor
Vietcong supply lines from north vietnam and other neighboring countries
ho chi minh trail
the leader of the pro-communist forces in vietnam and in the 1950’s
ho chi minh
this bill gave president johnson full authority for the war
gulf of tonkin resolution
group organized by the Ho Chi Minh during WW2 to resist the japanese occupation
vietminh
stipulated that vietnam unifying elections would be withing 2 years
geneva accords
this was the growing youth movement that pushed for huge social changes in the US
the new left
this chemical used by the us in the jungles of vietnam had long term health consequences on US troops
agent orange
the president who escalated the vietnam war by attacking neighboring nations like cambodia in the 1970’s
Nixon
difference between President Johnson’s claims of winning the war and what was really happening in Vietnam
credibility gap
which president was elected in 1960?
Kennedy
which president debated between Nixon?
Kennedy
which president continued the policy of containment?
Kennedy
which president authorized the bay of pigs invasion?
Kennedy
which president ordered a natural blockade?
Kennedy
which president resolved the cuban missile crisis in 1962?
Kennedy
which president created peace corps?
Kennedy
which president expanded the US space program
Kennedy
which president created “the new frontier”?
Kennedy
which president was sworn in on Air Force 1?
Johnson
which president created the “great society”?
Johnson
which president helped expand civil rights act (1964)
Johnson
which president increased military involvement in vietnam war?
Johnson
which presidents were democratic?
Kennedy and Johnson
which presidents expanded the supreme court
Kennedy and Johnson
Bay of pigs
remove communist dictator (cuban) from power- failed & Castro joins soviet union in protection against the US
Supreme court
mapp vs. ohio, gideon vs. wainwright, miranda vs. arizona
civil rights act 1964
ended discrimination of race or sex