LBJ, JFK and the Vietnam War Flashcards

1
Q

the site of the massacre of South Vietnamese civilians by US troops during the Vietnam war

A

Mai Lai

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2
Q

young organization that fought for civil rights and against the Vietnam war and the draft

A

students for a democratic society

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3
Q

us commander of operations in Vietnam who demanded more troops

A

William Westermoreland

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4
Q

president Nixon’s policy of withdrawing American troops and replacing them with soldiers

A

vietnamization

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5
Q

people who were for the war in Vietnam

A

hawk

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6
Q

communist rebels in South Vietnam also called the Vietcong

A

national liberation front

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7
Q

college where tensions between students who opposed the war and national Guardsmen resulted in 4 deaths

A

kent state

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8
Q

this 1968 battle in Vietnam was a turning point in the war

A

tet offensive

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9
Q

bombing campaign of North Vietnam started with president Johnson

A

operation rolling thunder

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10
Q

South Vietnamese army

A

ARVN

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11
Q

president’s secretary of defense who argued for escalation of the war in Vietnam

A

Robert McNamara

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12
Q

president Nixon’s national security advisor over Vietnam

A

Henry Kissinger

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13
Q

he ruthlessly ruled south vietnam until before his assasination in 1963

A

Ngo Dinh Diem

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14
Q

the idea that if one country in Indochina fell to communism others would soon follow

A

domino theory

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15
Q

Nixon’s strategy to ending the war

A

peace with honor

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16
Q

Vietcong supply lines from north vietnam and other neighboring countries

A

ho chi minh trail

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17
Q

the leader of the pro-communist forces in vietnam and in the 1950’s

A

ho chi minh

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18
Q

this bill gave president johnson full authority for the war

A

gulf of tonkin resolution

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19
Q

group organized by the Ho Chi Minh during WW2 to resist the japanese occupation

A

vietminh

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20
Q

stipulated that vietnam unifying elections would be withing 2 years

A

geneva accords

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21
Q

this was the growing youth movement that pushed for huge social changes in the US

A

the new left

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22
Q

this chemical used by the us in the jungles of vietnam had long term health consequences on US troops

A

agent orange

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23
Q

the president who escalated the vietnam war by attacking neighboring nations like cambodia in the 1970’s

A

Nixon

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24
Q

difference between President Johnson’s claims of winning the war and what was really happening in Vietnam

A

credibility gap

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25
Q

which president was elected in 1960?

A

Kennedy

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26
Q

which president debated between Nixon?

A

Kennedy

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27
Q

which president continued the policy of containment?

A

Kennedy

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28
Q

which president authorized the bay of pigs invasion?

A

Kennedy

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29
Q

which president ordered a natural blockade?

A

Kennedy

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30
Q

which president resolved the cuban missile crisis in 1962?

A

Kennedy

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31
Q

which president created peace corps?

A

Kennedy

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32
Q

which president expanded the US space program

A

Kennedy

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33
Q

which president created “the new frontier”?

A

Kennedy

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34
Q

which president was sworn in on Air Force 1?

A

Johnson

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35
Q

which president created the “great society”?

A

Johnson

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36
Q

which president helped expand civil rights act (1964)

A

Johnson

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37
Q

which president increased military involvement in vietnam war?

A

Johnson

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38
Q

which presidents were democratic?

A

Kennedy and Johnson

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39
Q

which presidents expanded the supreme court

A

Kennedy and Johnson

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40
Q

Bay of pigs

A

remove communist dictator (cuban) from power- failed & Castro joins soviet union in protection against the US

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41
Q

Supreme court

A

mapp vs. ohio, gideon vs. wainwright, miranda vs. arizona

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42
Q

civil rights act 1964

A

ended discrimination of race or sex

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43
Q

launched operation rolling thunder

A

Johnson

44
Q

pledged “peace with honor” to end the war

A

Nixon

45
Q

pentagon papers released

A

Nixon

46
Q

sent economic aid and a limited # of advisors

A

Eisenhower

47
Q

paris peace accords signed

A

Nixon

48
Q

increased # of military advisors to 15,000

A

Kennedy

49
Q

invaded cambodia

A

Nixon

50
Q

escalated the war up to 500,000 ground troops

A

Johnson

51
Q

visited china for the first time

A

Nixon

52
Q

contributed economic aid only

A

Truman

53
Q

bombed cambodia

A

Nixon

54
Q

ordered a rescue mission to saignon before south vietnam fell

A

Ford

55
Q

Geneva accords signed, giving vietnam its independence

A

Eisenhower

56
Q

began vietnamization

A

Nixon

57
Q

gulf of tonkin resolution passed

A

Johnson

58
Q

Decided to aid the french in maintaing control in vietnam

A

Truman

59
Q

Kent state massacre killed 4 students

A

Nixon

60
Q

Mai lai massacre became big news

A

Nixon

61
Q

coined the term domino theory

A

Eisenhower

62
Q

americanized the war

A

Johnson

63
Q

vietnam is divided at the 17th parallel

A

eisenhower

64
Q

tet offensive occured, proving the north was still strong

A

Johnson

65
Q

promised to represent the silent majority

A

Nixon

66
Q

the north invaded the south and vietnam is united as a communist country

A

Ford

67
Q

Ngo Dinh Diem was overthrown

A

Kennedy

68
Q

visited moscow for the first time

A

Nixon

69
Q

redefined the draft with a lottery system

A

Nixon

70
Q

war powers act was signed

A

Nixon

71
Q

Ho chi minh

A

leader of a communist party, condemned to death by France because of his religious leadership

72
Q

Vietminh

A

an organization whose goal it was to win vietnam’s independence from foreign rule

73
Q

dien bien phu

A

a french outpost in northwestern vietnam

74
Q

geneva accords

A

temporarily divided vietnam along with the 17th parallel

75
Q

tonkin gulf resolution

A

granted Johnson broad military powers in Vietnam while not declaring war

76
Q

operation rolling thunder

A

the first sustained bombing of north vietnam

77
Q

start of the war between Ho Chi Minh’s nationalists and French colonial troops

A

1946

78
Q

vietnamese communists defeat the french. the country is divided into north vietnam and south vietnam

A

1954

79
Q

south vietnamese ask for military advice from the US to combat vietcong guerrillas

A

1961

80
Q

south vietnamese government is overthrown. Viet cong increase their activities

A

1963

81
Q

war breaks out between north vietnam (backed by soviets) and south (backed by US)

A

1964

82
Q

the US sends combat troops to South Vietnam

A

1965

83
Q

australian troops arrive in Vietnam to fight with the americans. the first antiwar demonstrations take place

A

1966

84
Q

first efforts are made toward peace, but they fail. antiwar demonstrations increase and spread to other countries

A

1967

85
Q

north vietnamese and vietcong launch the tet offensive against the south

A

1968

86
Q

US withdraws 25,000 of its 540,000 troops. the fighting and the antiwar protests continues

A

1969

87
Q

US invades cambodia to support an anticommunist governement and prevent supplies from reach north vietnam

A

1970

88
Q

fighting spreads to laos

A

1971

89
Q

peace talks begin again

A

1972

90
Q

cease fire is agreed and the US withdraws its troops. vietnamese continue to fight

A

1973

91
Q

communists take control of the whole of vietnam

A

1975

92
Q

vietnam is reunited under a communist government

A

1976

93
Q

jus ad bellum

A

justice towards war

94
Q

jus in bello

A

justice in war

95
Q

jus post bellum

A

justice after war

96
Q

where was JFK born?

A

massachusetts

97
Q

what was JFK’s job before he was elected president?

A

senator

98
Q

how many votes did Kennedy win by?

A

303-219 electoral votes and 112,287 popular votes

99
Q

what was Kennedy’s religion?

A

catholic

100
Q

who was JFK’s wife?

A

Jaqueline Kennedy

101
Q

what was the date JFK’s assasination date?

A

november 22, 1963

102
Q

what state is LBJ from?

A

Texas

103
Q

what college did LBJ attend?

A

Southwest Texas state teacher college

104
Q

who did LBJ beat in the 1964 election?

A

Barry Goldwater

105
Q

what title/job did LBJ have in congress before he came vice president?

A

youngest minority leader in senate history