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US History > 1920-1930 > Flashcards

1920-1930 Flashcards

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1
Q

was the 1920’s or 1930’s a very prosperous time for the US?

A

1920’s

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2
Q

in the 1920’s what did the US just do?

A

helped win WW1

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3
Q

what did the 1920’s offer the US?

A

jobs were plentiful, businesses are putting out new, cutting edge products

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4
Q

what did expendable incomes allow for families in the 1920’s?

A

allowed families to splurge on luxuries and encourages growth of arts and pop cultures

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5
Q

what did the 18th amendment do for the 1920’s that started a new age?

A

banned alcohol and started prohibition

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6
Q

what did less alcohol do?

A

stabilized family life, but rose organized crime

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7
Q

while prosperous, 1920’s also was a time for what?

A

a time for division, tension and fear of outsiders

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8
Q

what was an event during the tension of the 1920’s?

A

the red scare

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9
Q

what did Americans start to grow fearful of in the 1920’s?

A

communism after the Bolshevik Revolution of 1917 that installed Vladmir Lenin and the Marxist ideology in Russia

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10
Q

The US already has 70,000 what?

A

registered members of the communist party

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11
Q

what happened in 1919 in a New York postal office?

A

a postal worker found 20 bombs that were mailed to a variety of government officials

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12
Q

in 1919 when were the bombs that were sent to government officials sent to explode

A

on May day, a public holiday celebrated on May 1st to celebrate workers

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13
Q

A bomb exploded on wall street on september 16 and killed 30 people, who did people blame?

A

communists and Russian immigrants

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14
Q

why was the federal bureau of investigation founded and who was its first director?

A

to investigate and J. Edgar Hoover

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15
Q

several labor strikes take place and many leaders convince the public what?

A

it is because of communists

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16
Q

what was banned in cities like Cleveland, OH?

A

red flags

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17
Q

why were “Palmer Raids” put together and who conducted it?

A

to root out suspected radicals of suspected bombing and Attorney General Mitchell Palmer

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18
Q

what is nativism?

A

fear or suspicion of immigrants

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19
Q

what skyrocketed in the 1920’s?

A

immigration

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20
Q

what was the emergency quota act of 1921?

A

regulated immigration to the US

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21
Q

who were the exceptions to of the emergency quota act?

A

Canada, Mexico, Caribbean

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22
Q

who can the anti- immigrant sentiment best be seen with?

A

Nicola Sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti

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23
Q

who were Nicola sacco and Bartolomeo Vanzetti?

A

2 socialist men who dodged the draft from WW2

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24
Q

who were accused of a recent crime, of which there was never any direct evidence

A

Sacco and Vanzetti

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25
Q

a factory worker was killed and robbed. Sacco and Vanzetti were accused and arrested after witnesses said “_________” did it

A

Italian looking men

26
Q

All evidence was circumstantial but anti- immigrant sentiment won out:

A

they were executed by electric chair

27
Q

the KKK was revived in the 1920’s this time with a…

A

strong anti-immigrant sentiment

28
Q

what was the new KKK inspired by?

A

the movie in 1915 the birth of a nation

29
Q

the KKK opposed what and what did they do as a hate symbol?

A

unions, communism, immigration and began burning crosses

30
Q

the KKK march in Washington when?

A

1925

31
Q

Had 6 million members by 1924, but FBI prosecution leads fall to how many members by 1930?

A

30,000

32
Q

why did many riots occur?

A

Americans of many different races

33
Q

what was the Tulsa Race massacre of 1921?

A

mobs of white people attacked African Americans in Tulsa, Oklahoma and targeted the wealthy black community known as “Black Wall Street”

34
Q

when did riots break out in the Tulsa race massacre?

A

when Dick Rowland, a black show shiner, was falsely accused of assaulting a white elevator operator

35
Q

riots left how many African Americans homeless and caused how much in property damage?

A

10,000 and 1.5 million

36
Q

when did riots start to break out?

A

when Eugene Williams, a young African American male drifted into a whites only swimming pool

37
Q

how many people were killed when riots broke out after the swimming pool problem?

A

38 people were killed , 23 black and 15 white

38
Q

the worst of the what of 1919?

A

“red summer” riots

39
Q

what made the 1920’s the worst in terms of race relations?

A

the great migration that started in 1916 greatly changed the makeup of the united states

40
Q

over 6 million african americans sought better opportunities and moved out of where and went to where?

A

moved out of rural southern areas and went to northern urban areas

41
Q

in 1900 90% of all African Americans lived in the south, by 1970 what percent of African Americans lived in the north and west?

A

50%

42
Q

as African Americans moved into previously white dominated areas, many in the white America created a what kind of attitude?

A

us vs them

43
Q

competition of what increased while what decreased as a large labor pool pushed what down?

A

jobs and wages

44
Q

who ran as a democrat to replace woodrow wilson and hoped his popularity during WW1 would enable his win?

A

James Cox

45
Q

who was the republican who ran against James Cox and urged a “return to normalcy” now that the war was over?

A

Warren Harding

46
Q

who wins the election in a landslide and becomes the 29th president of the US?

A

Warren Harding

47
Q

what was filled with corruption and one of the most scandal ridden in history?

A

presidency

48
Q

what was the largest scandal in 1923?

A

the teapot dome scandal

49
Q

what was the teapot dome?

A

a natural oil reserve in wyoming. It was set aside for an emergency reserve for the US navy

50
Q

Albert Fall, secretary of the interior, accepted bribes to allow what?

A

to allow the mammoth oil company to drill on the dome

51
Q

how much did Albert Fall receive from drilling on the Dome

A

325,000 and property

52
Q

when did Albert fall get convicted and serve a year in jail?

A

1929

53
Q

President Harding was on a western tour of the country when Albert Fall died of what before he could answer questions about the scandal?

A

a heart attack

54
Q

how involved was harding, how much did he know about Albert Fall?

A

we will never know

55
Q

vice president Coolidge assumes office and runs for relection when?

A

1924

56
Q

Coolidge was able to distance himself from the corrupt what?

A

Harding administration and easily wins the reelection

57
Q

Coolidge overseas the what Pact in 1925

A

Kellog-Briand Pact

58
Q

what was the the Kellog- Briand Pact of 1925

A

a goodwill gesture by the world’s countries to never fight a war again

59
Q

who helped create a plan to help Germans repay its reperations from the treaty of versailles?

A

Vice President Charles Dawes

60
Q

what was the plan to help Germans repay owed things from the treaty of versailles?

A

offered loans to Germany to pay Britain and France back- which in turn could pay the Us back and Dawes received the Nobel prize for his work on the plan

61
Q

who served as secreatry of the Treasury under Harding, Coolidge and the future president Hoover

A

Andrew Mellon

US History (3 decks)

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