Laws, Regulations, and Guidelines (30%) Flashcards
State Definition
50 States + Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Virgin Islands, DC
Administrator
Office or Agency that has complete respect for administering the securities laws of a state. Administrator has jurisdiction over the registration of securities professionals and securities. Power to make rules and issue orders. Can deny, suspend or revoke registration
Security is defined by
- an investment of money
- in a common enterprise
- expectations of profits
- derived by someone other than investor
What is not a Security
- Insurance or Endowment Policy or Annuity contract under which a fixed sum of money is promised
- Interest in a retirement plan
- Collectibles
- Commodities such as precious metals and grains and forwards/futures
- Condos for personal residence
- Currency
Non-issuer Transactions (Exempt)
Sales do not go directly to issuer. Think secondary trading (Unsolicited)
Exempt Securities (USA 1956)
- US/Canada government and municipal securities
- Foreign government securities (US maintains diplomatic relations)
- Depository Institutions (interest in or debt of, or guaranteed by any bank under law of US. or bank, savings institution, or trust company organized under the laws of any state.)
Pre organization certificates (USA)
- before incorporation (promise to send money)
- maximum of 10 subscribers and no funds paid in
- no sale just agreement
- exempt no need to register
Private Placement (USA)
- restricted to 10 offers (not buyers) in any 12 consecutive months other than to institutional clients.
- no immediate resale except for institutions
- no compensation paid on sales to non-institutional buyers
- no registration needed, it is exempt
USA Exempt Transactions
- issuer transactions [between issuer and underwriters (going public)]
- with financial institutions (sophisticated/professional investors): investment companies, insurance companies, banks and trust companies, Employer benefit plan with not less than $1m in assets (pension or profit sharing trusts), Broker dealers, Investment Advisers,
- SEC definition of accredited investor NOT considered institutional investors for purposes of exemption.
Fiduciary Transactions
- those made by an executor, administrator, trustee, sheriff, and so forth
Isolated Nonissuer Transactions (Exempt)
Transactions that are private between 2 nonissuer parties
Coordination (Securities Registration)
- coordination of state and federal regulations
- accomplished by filing a registration statement with the administrator that includes: 3 copies of latest prospectus filed with SEC, copies of articles of indenture, incorporation, and agreements, and amendments to prospectus filed with SEC
Individuals meet definition of IAR if:
- make any recommendations or otherwise renders advice regarding securities
- manages accounts or portfolios of clients
- determines recommendations and advice to be given
- solicits, offers, negotiates sale of advisory services
- supervises employees who do the above
- can only be an individual
Impersonal Investment Advice
- investment advisory services provided by means of written material or oral statements that do not purport to meet objective and needed of specific individuals
Investment Advisers Representative Exemptions
- de minimis exemption - if no place of business for preceding 12 months, no more than 5 retail clients then registration in state in not required.
- special exemption 203a of 1940 act- required registration in states where there is a place of business.
- snowbird exemption