LAWS OF THERMODYNAMICS Flashcards

1
Q

Any object or collection of objects with a capacity for energy transfer is referred to as a

A

thermodynamic system

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2
Q

can exchange both energy and matter with its surroundings

A

Open System

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3
Q

can exchange energy with its surroundings, but its wall does not permit the exchange of matter

A

Closed System

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4
Q

does not interact with its surroundings since its
wall is impermeable to both energy and matter

A

Isolated System

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5
Q

the branch of physics that
deals with the transfer of thermal energy

A

Thermodynamics

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6
Q

deals with thermal energy, internal energy, and work

A

first law of thermodynamics

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7
Q

defined as the sum of the kinetic energies of all the particles in the system and the sum of all the potential energies of the interaction of the particles.

A

Internal Energy

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8
Q

defined as the energy of the
system due to the movement of the particles

A

Thermal or heat energy

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