ideal gas

Question 1

refers to a hypothetical model for a gas that consists of molecules that abide

Answer 1

Ideal gas

Question 2

One of the primary equations of state is the ______

Answer 2

ideal-gas equation

Question 3

The ideal-gas constant R is also equal to

Answer 3

R = 8.314 J/mol * K​

or​

R = 0.08206 L · atm/ mol · K​

Question 4

is defined simply as the heat that is being absorbed by the substance due to changes in temperature

Answer 4

Heat Capacity​

Question 4

is defined as is the heat needed for a 1 kg of substance to increase its temperature by 1 °C

Answer 4

Specific Heat

Question 5

relates the pressure and volume of an ideal gas under constant temperature and amount of substance, such that they are inversely proportional to each other.

Answer 5

Boyle’s Law

Question 6

is defined as any collection of objects that is convenient to regard as a unit and may exchange energy with its surroundings. ​

Answer 6

thermodynamic system

Question 6

four thermodynamic processes

Answer 6

isobaric
isochoric
isothermal
adiabatic

Question 7

thermodynamic processes that occur without any change in pressure.​

Answer 7

Isobaric Process​

Question 8

thermodynamic processes that occur without any change in volume.​

Answer 8

Isochoric Process​

Question 9

thermodynamic processes that occur with constant temperature.​

Answer 9

Isothermal Process​

Question 10

thermodynamic processes that occur without exchanging heat with the surroundings.​

Answer 10

Adiabatic Process​

Question 11

means energy was transferred into an object or system

Answer 11

Positive work

Question 12

means energy was released or transferred out.​

Answer 12

negative work

Question 13

This will be caused by some higher pressure inside than outside.

Answer 13

Expansion

Question 14

This is generally caused by a higher pressure outside or a lower pressure inside.

Answer 14

Compression