laws of motion Flashcards
Force
A force is an action exerted on an object to change it’s state of rest or motion
Unbalanced force
When forces ARE NOT equal, causing a change in motion
Balanced force
When forces ARE equal, causing no change in motion
Newton’s First Law of Motion
An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. An object in motion will continue at a constant speed and direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force.
Inertia
Inertia is the tendency for an object to resist any change in motion
Inertia’s relationship with mass
The greater the mass, the greater the inertia
Friction
Friction is a force that resists the motion of one object over another
Newton’s Second Law of Motion
F = m x a
Acceleration’s relationship with mass
Acceleration of an object decreases with increased mass
Kg measures..
Mass
Newtons measure…
Force
m/s2 measures…
Acceleration
1N is equal to
The force required to give a mass of 1kg and an acceleration of 1m/s/s
The acceleration due to gravity is…
9.8m/s/s
Newton’s Third Law of Motion
For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction force