Laws and Regulations Flashcards
Securities Act 1933
Full and fair disclosure of new issues through the Prospectus
During the 20 day cooling off period while SEC reviews your IPO prospectus, what are two things you are allowed to do?
Tombstone ad: generic notice of sale
Preliminary Prospectus: doesn’t include details like price and number of shares
What are four things included in the Securities Act 1934
Regulates the secondary market.
SEC
Credit by FRB
Anti-fraud
Manipulation
Insider Trading Act 1986: is the tipper also responsible?
Yes
Insider Trading Act 1986: what’s the civil penalty?
$1M or 3X (profits gained or losses avoided), whichever is greater
Insider Trading Act: what’s the Chinese Wall?
Can’t tip within the company either
What are the registration requirements and process for B/D (firm)? Ex: alpaca
Requirements:
- SEC: must
- State: Office in state OR 1 or more retail clients in that state (institution/issuers don’t count) OR solicit in state (mail)
Process:
- Application (U4 form)
- Filing fees
- Consent to service of process, signed at the time of application
- Admin cleared
- Effective, noon, 30th day of application
- Expires every Dec 31st, and must be renewed
Other requirements:
- Net capital requirements: state can’t require no greater than what SEC requires
- Surety bond: insurance against fraud … needs to be cash or securities
- Successor: if one acquires another, need to refile application but don’t need to repay filing fees
- Books/Records: 3/2
What are the registration requirements and process for Agents? And withdraw process?
Requirements:
- Work for B/D and accept, place, or solicit securities for order
- Work for non-exempt issuer (corporations) and sell/solicit securities
- Exclude: sales assistant, interns, work for exempt issuers (US gov, muni)
- Must register in states where you accept, place, or solicit securities for order
Process:
- Application (U4 form)
- Fingerprint (felony conviction over past 10 years or security misdemeanors could be reason for denial)
- Filing fees
- Consent to service of process, signed at the time of application
- Pass the test
- Admin cleared
- Effective, noon, 30th day of application
- Expires every Dec 31st, and must be renewed
- Withdraw (U5): Both agents and B/D have to notify the admin. The new B/D also has to notify the admin.
What are the registration requirements and process for IA (Firm)?
If AUM>$110M:
- Register with SEC ONLY
- Still need to pay state filing fees
- State can enforce anti-fraud
- If you drop below $100M AUM, you register with states
- Exclude: private advisor, VC, foreign advisor
If AUM<$100M:
- Register with states only
- Office in state OR more than 5 clients who are residents
Process:
- Application (U4 form)
- Filing fees
- Consent to service of process, signed at the time of application
- Admin cleared
- Effective, noon, 30th day of application
- Expires every Dec 31st, and must be renewed
- Net capital requirements: Must have $10k (if discretionary) and $35k (if firm has custody of customers’ assets)
- Surety bond: insurance against fraud … needs to be cash or securities
- Successor: if one acquires another, need to refile application but don’t need to repay filing fees
- Books/Records: 5/2 (5 years up to end of fiscal year). If IA goes out of business, must maintain records for additional 3 years.
- If falls below min net capital: 1 day to notify, 1 day from notify to plan
What are the registration requirements and process for IAR? And withdraw process?
If you work for a Fed-IA:
- Register with any state where you have an office
If you work for a State-IA:
- Register with any state where you have an office OR you have more than 5 clients
Process:
- Application (U4 form)
- Fingerprint (felony conviction over past 10 years or security misdemeanors could be reason for denial)
- Filing fees
- Consent to service of process, signed at the time of application
- Pass the test
- Admin cleared
- Effective, noon, 30th day of application
- Expires every Dec 31st, and must be renewed
- Withdraw (U5): If IA is fed, IAR to admin. If IA is state, firm notifies admin
- * You’re auto registered if you are an officer, director, or partner at an IA. Still have to pass the test, but no need to register.
Who are excluded from the definition of IA?
Lawyers
Accountants
Teachers
Engineers
Can banks own a B/D or IA?
No, but they can create a holding company
N.S.M.I.A OF 1996
Federal and State registrations of B/D and IA
Sounds like a ship name … ships are strict in registration
Are commodities securities
No
Are future contracts securities?
No
Are life insurance or fixed annuities securities?
No
Are variable annuities securities?
Yes
Are retirement plans securities?
No
Securities Registration Process: state or sec or both? And what are the two state methods called?
SEC: must (exception: if the security is issued in only one state)
State:
method 1 (coordination): copy/paste SEC to state. Becomes effective when SEC clears it.
method 2 (qualification): becomes effective when state admin clears it
Do you have to file with the state if you are a fed covered securities and you want to issue new shares?
Federally covered securities: means if they issue new shares, they only have to do it with SEC, not state
But still have to pay filing fees with the state
Which 6 security issuers are exempt from registration:
US/Canadian governments
Other foreign (only federal)
bank/insurance (exclude variable life/annuity)
non profits / religious
Public utility
Commercial paper if (maturity<270 days and value>$50k)
Are securities offered by banks/insurance companies exempt from registration?
Yes
What type of securities from Canada government are exempt from registration?
All levels of Canadian government securities
What type of securities from non-US or non-Canada government are exempt from registration?
Only federal