Laws and punishment Flashcards
obey
People who refuse to obey the law should be punished.[less formal]
تمکین کردن
اطاعت کردن
observe
We must all observe the law at all times.[formal]
پیروی کردن از قانون
law pass=introduce
A new law has been introduced/passed forbidding the use of mobile phones while driving.
تصویب شدن قانون
forbid=prohibit
ممنوع
uphold / enforce
It is the job of the police to uphold / enforce the law. (make sure that people obey the law)
رعایت کردن قانون
اعمال قانون کردن
نظارت کردن
act within law
the company acted within the law as regards the rights of its employees.
در چهارچوب قانون عمل کردن
permit = allow
اجازه دادن
rule / regulation
These rules / regulations apply to all students, not just new ones.
قانون - مقررات
stipulate = required
The regulations require / stipulate that all students must register for the course
تعیین کردن
الزام داشتن
ایجاب کردن
comply with
We have to comply with the rules concerning the testing of equipment.
پایبند بودن به
bend the rule
I hope we can bend the rules and let her take the exam on another day
شکستن قانون
carry out an investigation
تحقیق انجام دادن
trial
محاکمه
آزمایشی
appear in court
The trial starts today but witnesses will be appearing in court tomorrow.
در دادگاه حاضر شدن
go on trial
به محاکمه رفتن
accused
متهم
murder
قتل
verdict
reach a verdict
رای هیئت منصفه، قضاوت
صدور حکم
jury
The jury are expected to take several days to reach a verdict.
هیئت منصفه
a fair trial
محاکمه عادلانه
given the
با توجه
publicity
تبلیغات
عمومیت
be severely punished
The judge believes that all shoplifters should be severely punished
به شدت تنبیه کردن
fine
pay / face a heavy fine
People who park on double yellow lines face a heavy fine
جریمه
penalty
death penalty
If he is found guilty of murder, he will have to face the death penalty
اعدام
مجازات اعدام
deterrent
act as deterrent
People often support the death penalty because they say it acts as a deterrent
بازدارنده
به عنوان بازدارنده عمل کردن
consequence
suffer the consequences
Anyone who commits a crime has to suffer the consequence
نتیجه
تحمل کردن نتیجه
harsh
a harsh penalty / sentence
Some judges are more likely to give harsh sentences than others
سخت
مجازات سخت
harsh
a harsh penalty / sentence
Some judges are more likely to give harsh sentences than others
سخت
مجازات سخت
battle
hard legal battle
After the hard legal battle, she won compensation for the accident
نبرد - جنگ
نبرد حقوقی سخت
compensation
جریمه- غرامت
as regards
با توجه به
law-abiding
پایبند به قانون
criminal
جنایتکار
متهم
hardened criminal
مجرم باسابقه
offences
جرائم
serve a sentence of
دوره محکومیت را گذرااندن
political prisoner
زندانی سیاسی
convict
convicted criminal
جانی- مجرم
کسی که از سوی دادگاه مجرم شناخته شده است
کسی که سوء پیشینه دارد
criminal record
سابقه ی کیفری - سوءسابقه
tackle
بررسی و رسیدگی کردن
combat
مبارزه
petty crime
جرم جزئی
spate of burglary
یک عالم دزدی، حجم بسیار زیاد سرقت
abuse
drag abuse
سو استعمال
استعمال زیاد مواد
vandalism
جرم آسیب رساندن به اموال و دارایی دیگران
