Laws and punishment Flashcards

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1
Q

obey

People who refuse to obey the law should be punished.[less formal]

A

تمکین کردن

اطاعت کردن

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2
Q

observe

We must all observe the law at all times.[formal]

A

پیروی کردن از قانون

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3
Q

law pass=introduce

A new law has been introduced/passed forbidding the use of mobile phones while driving.

A

تصویب شدن قانون

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4
Q

forbid=prohibit

A

ممنوع

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5
Q

uphold / enforce

It is the job of the police to uphold / enforce the law. (make sure that people obey the law)

A

رعایت کردن قانون
اعمال قانون کردن
نظارت کردن

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6
Q

act within law

the company acted within the law as regards the rights of its employees.

A

در چهارچوب قانون عمل کردن

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7
Q

permit = allow

A

اجازه دادن

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8
Q

rule / regulation

These rules / regulations apply to all students, not just new ones.

A

قانون - مقررات

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9
Q

stipulate = required

The regulations require / stipulate that all students must register for the course

A

تعیین کردن
الزام داشتن
ایجاب کردن

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10
Q

comply with

We have to comply with the rules concerning the testing of equipment.

A

پایبند بودن به

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11
Q

bend the rule

I hope we can bend the rules and let her take the exam on another day

A

شکستن قانون

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12
Q

carry out an investigation

A

تحقیق انجام دادن

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13
Q

trial

A

محاکمه

آزمایشی

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14
Q

appear in court

The trial starts today but witnesses will be appearing in court tomorrow.

A

در دادگاه حاضر شدن

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15
Q

go on trial

A

به محاکمه رفتن

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16
Q

accused

A

متهم

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17
Q

murder

A

قتل

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18
Q

verdict

reach a verdict

A

رای هیئت منصفه، قضاوت

صدور حکم

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19
Q

jury

The jury are expected to take several days to reach a verdict.

A

هیئت منصفه

20
Q

a fair trial

A

محاکمه عادلانه

21
Q

given the

A

با توجه

22
Q

publicity

A

تبلیغات

عمومیت

23
Q

be severely punished

The judge believes that all shoplifters should be severely punished

A

به شدت تنبیه کردن

24
Q

fine
pay / face a heavy fine
People who park on double yellow lines face a heavy fine

A

جریمه

25
Q

penalty
death penalty
If he is found guilty of murder, he will have to face the death penalty

A

اعدام

مجازات اعدام

26
Q

deterrent
act as deterrent
People often support the death penalty because they say it acts as a deterrent

A

بازدارنده

به عنوان بازدارنده عمل کردن

27
Q

consequence
suffer the consequences
Anyone who commits a crime has to suffer the consequence

A

نتیجه

تحمل کردن نتیجه

28
Q

harsh
a harsh penalty / sentence
Some judges are more likely to give harsh sentences than others

A

سخت

مجازات سخت

29
Q

harsh
a harsh penalty / sentence
Some judges are more likely to give harsh sentences than others

A

سخت

مجازات سخت

30
Q

battle
hard legal battle
After the hard legal battle, she won compensation for the accident

A

نبرد - جنگ

نبرد حقوقی سخت

31
Q

compensation

A

جریمه- غرامت

32
Q

as regards

A

با توجه به

33
Q

law-abiding

A

پایبند به قانون

34
Q

criminal

A

جنایتکار

متهم

35
Q

hardened criminal

A

مجرم باسابقه

36
Q

offences

A

جرائم

37
Q

serve a sentence of

A

دوره محکومیت را گذرااندن

38
Q

political prisoner

A

زندانی سیاسی

39
Q

convict

convicted criminal

A

جانی- مجرم
کسی که از سوی دادگاه مجرم شناخته شده است
کسی که سوء پیشینه دارد

40
Q

criminal record

A

سابقه ی کیفری - سوءسابقه

41
Q

tackle

A

بررسی و رسیدگی کردن

42
Q

combat

A

مبارزه

43
Q

petty crime

A

جرم جزئی

44
Q

spate of burglary

A

یک عالم دزدی، حجم بسیار زیاد سرقت

45
Q

abuse

drag abuse

A

سو استعمال

استعمال زیاد مواد

46
Q

vandalism

A

جرم آسیب رساندن به اموال و دارایی دیگران