Laws and Customs Flashcards
Does the Jewish day begin at night or in the morning?
At night
How many challahs should we have for each meal on Shabbat and holidays?
Two
What does the word “Mitzvah” mean?
Commandment from G-d
Is the beracha (blessing) we make on matzah the same as the one we make on challah?
Yes (except at the seder)
Which prayer from the Torah is inside the Mezuzah?
Shema
What do we call the songs we sing at the Shabbat table?
Zemirot
When on Friday does the Sabbath begin?
At sundown
Name the daily morning service.
Shacharit
What do we call foods that contain neither meat nor milk products?
Parve
What do we call being called up to the Torah?
An Aliyah
What do we call a Shabbat party?
Oneg Shabbat
At Shabbat and holiday dinners, on what do we make the first beracha (blessing): the challah or the wine?
Wine (Kiddush)
What beracha (blessing) do we make on an apple?
…Boray p’ri ha’eytz (Who creates the fruit of the tree)
In which daily prayer are the verses written in order of the aleph-bet: Ashrei, Shema, Aleinu?
Ashrei
Besides Shabbat, on which weekdays is the Torah read in the synagogue?
On Mondays and Thursdays
The Five Books of Moses in Hebrew are called the _____ ?
Chumash or Torah
Which of these foods needs a label saying it is kosher: cauliflower, blueberries, hot dogs?
Hot dogs
What beracha (blessing) do we make on cereal, cookies, and cake?
…Boray minei metzonot (Who creates all types of nourishment)
During what prayer do we cover our eyes?
Shema
What do we call the fringes (strings) on a tallit?
Tzitzit
As you walk into a room, on which doorpost will you find the Mezuzah?
On the right doorpost
Whom are we greeting when we sing “Shalom Aleichem” on Friday night?
The Shabbat Angels
Who washes the hands of the Kohanim (priests) before they bless the congregation?
The Levi’im (Levites)
What does the haroset (apple/nut/wine) mixture on the seder plate remind us of?
The mortar that the Jews used to build Egyptian cities when they were slaves.
How old is a baby boy when he has his Brit Milah?
Eight days
What do we answer when we hear a beracha (blessing)?
Amen
The Torah is written on parchment. True or false?
True
Which of these foods needs a label saying it is kosher: apples, cookies, potatoes?
Cookies
Name the daily afternoon service.
Minchah
What prayer do we say before we go to bed?
Shema
What do post Bar/Bat Mitzvah Jewish adults strap onto their heads and arms during morning prayers?
Tefillin
The mitzvah of “bikkur cholim” tells us to: visit the sick or return lost property?
Visit the sick
In the Havdalah ceremony, what is the order for the blessings over the spices, candle, and wine?
- Wine
- Spices
- Candle
How many post-Bar/Bat Mitzvah Jews does it take to make a minyan?
10
Name the bread we eat on Shabbat and holidays.
Challah
Which of the Ten Commandments tells us to keep the Sabbath day holy: first, fourth, sixth?
Fourth
Name the evening prayer service.
Ma’ariv
Name the people who lead the congregation in prayer.
Rabbi and Hazzan (Cantor)
We count the Omer between which two holidays?
Pesach (Passover) and Shavuot (Pentecost)
Which prayer do we begin by taking three steps back, three steps forward and bowing?
Shemoneh Esrei (The Amidah)
The canopy under which the bride and groom stand when they get married is called a ______ .
Chuppah
In the Havdalah ceremony, the candle symbolized G-d’s creation of light. True or false?
True
What is a Beit Knesset?
Synagogue
Which beracha (blessing) do we say over most juices?
…Shehakol nihyeh bid’varo. (through whose word everything came into being)