laws Flashcards

1
Q

1st law of thermodynamics

A

energy cannot be created or destroyed

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2
Q

2nd law of thermodynamics

A

heat is transferred from one body to another body
only if the two bodies are at different temperatures,
the heat flows from the body at the highest temperature to the body at the lowest temperature

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3
Q

3rd law of thermodynamics

A

the entropy of a system approaches a constant value as the temperature approaches absolute zero

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4
Q

newtons first law

A

an object will not change its motion unless a force acts on it

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5
Q

newtons 2nd law

A

the force on an object is = to its mass x its acceleration

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6
Q

newtons 3rd law

A

when two objects interact, they apply forces to each other of equal magnitude and opposite direction

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7
Q

coulombs law

A

the closer two charges are the stronger the force between them

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8
Q

ohms law

A

the voltage across a conductor is directly proportional to the current flowing through it, provided all physical conditions, such as temperature, remain constant.

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9
Q

voltage formula

A

voltage = curret x resistace

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10
Q

hookes law

A

the extension of a spring is directly proportional to the force applied to the spring:

force = spring constant x extension

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