Laws Flashcards

1
Q

In 1956, President Dwight D. Eisenhower sign the landmark ____ establishing the interstate highway system

A

Federal highway-aid act

page 8

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2
Q

Trucking Matures

Who has control of all transportation safety matters, including the family car

A

Department of Transportation

Book Page 8

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3
Q

Trucking Matures

Following a wave of deregulation of other transportation modes, the ___ ____ ___ ___ ___ defined and refocused trucking regulations

A

Motor Carrier Act of 1980

Book page 8

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4
Q

Significant Legislation

On June 1998, President Bill Clinton signed into law the ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ authorizing highway and other surface transportation programs and their funding through Fiscal Year 2003

A

Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century

Book Page 10

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5
Q

Significant Legislation

Under the direction of the ____ ___, FMCSA created drug and alcohol clearinghouse, made mandatory the adoption and use of Electronic Logging Devices, develop entry-level driver training requirements, and created rules regarding the improvement of visibility on agricultural equipment on public roads

A

FAST Act

Book Page 12

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6
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Improving efficiency of the system and freight movement, protecting the environment, and reducing delays in project delivery

A

(MAP-21)

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act

Book Page 11

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7
Q

Significant Legislation

__-__ was drafted to strengthen transportation safety programs with new incentives and funds to increase safety belt use and promote the enactment and enforcement of 0.08% blood alcohol concentration standard for drunk driving

A

Tea-21

Book Page 10

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8
Q

Significant Legislation

On December 4, 2015, President Obama signed into law the ____

A

Fixing American’s Surface Transportation Act

(FAST Act)

Book Page 11

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9
Q

What Bill is this Maintaining infrastructure conditioning

A

MAP-21

Book Page 11

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10
Q

In recognition of the ever expanding movement of freight by truck, Congress passed the

____ ____ ____ _____ ____ ____ ___

A

Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986

Book page 9

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11
Q

What law, act or Bill does this?

Established a 10,000 maximum penalty for all non-recordkeeping violations of the safety regulations

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book Page 10

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12
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill does this?

Required the Secretary of Transportation to establish the procedures to enforce safety regulation when violated

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book Page 10

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13
Q

What law, act or Bill was drafted to strengthen transportation safety programs with new incentives and funds to increase safety belt use

A

TEA-21

Book Page 10

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14
Q

Significant Legislation

The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 moved all carrier safety oversight responsibilities to:

A

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

Book page 10

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15
Q

What law, act or Bill does this?

Imposed mandatory shutdown on all unfit carriers

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book Page 10

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16
Q

Significant Legislation

Tea-21 built on the initiative established in the ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

A

Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991

Book Page 11

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17
Q

What law, act or Bill is this ?

Protecting the environment

A

Map-21

Page 11

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18
Q

_____ creates a “streamlined, performance-base, and multimodal program to address the many challenges facing the U.S. transportation system…. {including} improving safety, maintaining infrastructure condition, reducing traffic congestion, improving efficiency of the system and freight movement, protecting the environment, and reducing delays in project delivery”

A

(MAP-21)

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act

Book Page 11

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19
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill went into effect to promote the enactment and enforcement of .08% blood alcohol concentration standards for drunk drivers

A

TEA-21

Book Page 10

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20
Q

Significant Legislation

The ___ ___ ___ ____ ___ and ___ that implement it, also imposed requirements on CMV drivers and their employing motor carrier, in addition to the states

A

Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act

and regulations

Book Page 9

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21
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill does this?

Authorized the Secretary to issue waivers and exemptions from safety regulations and CDL requirement and established procedures for exemption pilot programs

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book Page 10

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22
Q

What law, act or Bill ?

Reducing traffic congestion

A

MAP-21

Book Page 11

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23
Q

Significant Legislation

The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 moved all motor carrier safety oversight responsibilities to the then newly established ____ ___ ___ ___ ___

A

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Book Page 10

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24
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill was drafted to promote the enactment and enforcement of 0.08% blood alcohol concentration standard for drunk driving

A

TEA-21

Book Page 10

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25
Q

Significant Legislation

________ established a new core Highway Safety Improvement Program which almost doubled the funds for infrastructure safety

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users

(SAFETEA-LU)

Book Page 11

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26
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill was established to disperse funds for state enforcement of CMV safety and hazardous materials regulations.

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program (MCSAP)

Book page 10

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27
Q

Significant Legislation

On August 10, 2005 , President George W. Bush signed into law the ___

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users

Book Page 11

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28
Q

What law, act or Bill doubled the funds for infrastructure safety

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users

SAFETEA-LU

Book Page 11

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29
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill was to improve highway safety through nationwide mandatory minimum testing and standards for state commercial vehicle driver’s licenses

A

Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986

Book Page 9

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30
Q

Significant Legislation

Under TEA-21, the National Motor Carrier Safety Program (NMCSP) was restructured.
Part of this restructuring resulted in?

A

MCSAP
Book page 10

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31
Q

Significant Legislation

The ___ moved all motor carrier safety oversight responsibilities to the then newly established Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

A

The Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999 moved all motor carrier safety oversight responsibilities to the then newly established Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

Book Page 10

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32
Q

Significant Legislation

After multiple extension to the bill, _____, a new federal highway funding bill was pass by Congress on June 29, 2012, with President Barack Obama signing it into law on July 6.

A

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act

(MAP-21)

Book Page 11

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33
Q

Significant Legislation

What law, act or Bill is this ?

It built on TEA-21 and ISTEA

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users

SAFETEA-LU

Book Page 11

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34
Q

What law, act or Bill does this?

Amended the definition of commercial motor vehicle to reflect the actual gross vehicle weight rather than just the gross vehicle weight rating

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book Page 10

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35
Q

Significant Legislation

To better insure that CMV drivers are qualified to operate those vehicle and remove unsafe and unqualified drivers from the roadways, the ___ required states to adopt such standards for CMV drivers and made it illegal to hold more than one license

A

Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act

Book Page 9

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36
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

The largest investment in transportation to date

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users

SAFETEA-LU

Book Page 11

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37
Q

What law, act or Bill was the largest investment in transportation to date and built on TEA-21 and ISTEA

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU)

Book Page 11

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38
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Improving safety, maintaining infrastructure condition, reducing traffic congestion

A

(MAP-21)

Moving Ahead for Progress in the 21st Century Act

Book Page 11

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39
Q

What law, act or Bill required strategic highway safety planning and focused on results

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users

SAFETEA-LU

page 11

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40
Q

What law, act or Bill allocated funds to evaluate state transportation safety issues/solutions

A

Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Act : A Legacy for Users

SAFETEA-LU

page 11

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41
Q

What is the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act commonly referred to

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

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42
Q

What law invested in research to maximize Intelligent Transportation Systems

A

Tea-21

page 10

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43
Q

What law, act or Bill invested in research to upgrades to the national motor carrier safety information systems

A

Tea-21

page 10

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44
Q

What law, act or Bill invested in research to promote performance-base activities, including State programs with the greatest potential for crash reduction

A

Tea-21

page 10

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45
Q

What law, act or Bill uniform roadside safety inspections, traffic enforcement, compliance reviews, ect. , became eligible for funding

A

MCSAP

page 10

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46
Q

The ___ ___ authorized $305 billion over fiscal years 2016 through 2020 for highway, highway and motor vehicle safety, public transportation, motor carrier safety, hazardous materials safety, rail, and research, technology, and statistics programs.

A

Fast Act

page 11

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47
Q

The ___ ___ maintained focus on safety, kept intact the established structure of various highway-related programs, continued efforts to streamline project delivery, and provided a dedicated source of federal dollars for freight projects

A

Fast Act

page 12

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48
Q

What law, act or Bill included Automatic Emergency Braking (AEB) standards within two years

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

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49
Q

What law, act or bill strengthening rear underride guards and establishing periodic inspections

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

50
Q

What law, act or Bill allow apprenticeship pilot program to allow qualified 18-20 year old to hold commercial diver’s licenses and operate CMVs safely in interstate commerce

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

51
Q

What law, act or Bill provided funding for distracted driving prevention programs

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

52
Q

What law, act or Bill provided funding for crash causation study to determine the causes of, and contributing factors to crashes that involve CMVs

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

53
Q

What law, act or Bill provided funding for marijuana-impaired driving research

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

54
Q

What law, act or Bill provided funding for Electronic Logging Device (ELD) oversight to detail how FMCSA reviews ELD logs, protects proprietary and personally identifiable information obtained from ELDs

A

Bipartisan Infrastructure Bill

page 12

55
Q

Significant Legislation

In 1995, the Interstate Commerce Commission was formally abolished, shifting its remaining powers to the ____ ____ ____

A

Surface Transportation Board

Book Page 12

56
Q

Significant Legislation

Congress scope went beyond domestic motor carriage when it voted to approve the ____ ___ ____ ____ ___ between Mexico, Canada and the United States in late 1993.

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

Book Page 12

57
Q

Significant Legislation

____ ___ ____ ____ ___ eased trade restrictions by eliminating tariffs and reducing limitation on the movement of goods across North American’s borders to the north and south

A

North American Free Trade Agreement

Book Page 12

58
Q

What operating administrations is responsibility for ensuring that America’s roads and highways (physical infrastructure)continue to be the safest and most technologically up-to-date

A

Federal Highway Administration

Book page 21

59
Q

What operating administrations is responsibility for providing education, research, safety standards, and enforcement activity for the purpose of saving lives, preventing injuries and reducing economic costs due to traffic crashes

A

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

(NHTSA)

Book page 21

60
Q

_____ has issued standards for safety programs, and the state regulatory bodies have, for the most part, adopted them as their own

A

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA)

Book page 21

61
Q

What law, act or Bill provide U.S. DOT a more focused research organization and establish a separate operating administration for pipeline and hazardous materials transportation safety operations

A

Norman Y. Mineta Research and Special Programs Improvement Act of 2004

Book page 22

62
Q

Interstate trucking came under the control of the Federal Government with the passage of the Motor Carrier Act which amended Part 2 of the ____ ____ ___

A

Interstate Commerce Act

Book page 20

63
Q

Federal control over rates, routes, operation territory, and operating procedures of interstate for-hire motor carriers was vested in the ___ ___ __ which then issued its Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

A

Interstate Commerce Commission

Book page 20

64
Q

Name 4 of the 13 operating administrations that are directly related to trucking

A

FHWA) Federal Highway Administration

(NHTSA) National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

(FMCSA) Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration

(PHMSA) Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration

Book page 21

65
Q

What was the first operating administrations created under U.S. DOT

A

Federal Highway Administration

Book page 21

66
Q

Who issued the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS)

A

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)

Book page 21

67
Q

What set forth minimum safety performance requirements for motor vehicles or items of motor vehicle equipment with which manufacturers must comply

A

Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard

(FMVSS)

Book page 21

68
Q

Prior to 2005 hazardous materials transportation fell under the U.S. DOT’s _____ _____ ____ ___

A

Research and Special Programs Administration

Book Page

21

69
Q

Research and Special Programs Administration was restructured to form _____ and the ___ ___ ___ ___

A

PHMSA

Research and Innovative Technologies

Book page 21

70
Q

Federal control over rates, routes, operation territory, and operating procedures of interstate for-hire motor carriers was vested in the ICC which then issued its ______ ______ ______ ______

A

Motor Carrier Safety Regulations

Book Page 21

71
Q

What law, act or Bill permits State to continue to regulate motor vehicle safety, including the transportation of hazardous materials

(as long as the state regulation is consistent with the federal hazmat regulations)

A

Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994

Book Page 22

72
Q

What law, act or Bill permits States to control routing based on size and weight of vehicles, and financial responsibility (insurance)

A

Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994

Book Page 22

73
Q

Virtually all of the states have adopted the provisions of the _____, so that federal safety regulations now have the force of state as well as federal law

A

Federal Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book page 23

74
Q

Administered by _____, MCSAP enables state enforcement personnel to monitor the compliance of both inter and intrastate CMVs with a uniform set of safety regulations

A

FMCSA

Book page 23

75
Q

Administered by FMCSA, _____ enables state enforcement personnel to monitor the compliance of both inter and intrastate CMVs with a uniform set of safety regulations

A

MCSAP

Book Page 23

76
Q

State Regulations

What law, act or Bill prohibits State from enacting or enforcing any law or regulation affecting the price (rates), routes, or service of any motor carrier of property (except household goods)

A

Federal Aviation Administration Authorization Act of 1994

Book Page 22

77
Q

State Regulations

___________ set minimum, mandatory national standards for states to follow when issuing a CMV driver license

A

Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act of 1986

Book page 23

78
Q

State Regulations

What law uniform roadside driver and vehicle safety inspections, traffic enforcement, compliance reviews, and the like are eligible for federal funding

A

Motor Carrier Safety Assistance Program

(MCSAP)

Book page 24

79
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Extended driver record check

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

Book page 23

80
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

New notification requirements

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

Book page 23

81
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Masking prohibition requiring making convictions available to authorized parties

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

Book page 23

82
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Disqualification for violations obtained while driving a noncommercial motor vehicle

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

Book page 23

83
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Disqualification for driving while suspended, disqualified or causing a fatality

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

page 23

84
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Emergency disqualification of drivers posing an imminent hazard

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

page 24

85
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Expanded definition of serious traffic violations

A

Motor Carrier Safety Improvement Act of 1999

page 24

86
Q

_____ is responsible for transportation security

A

DHS.

Book page 77

87
Q

_______ mission is to protect the nation’s transportation system to ensure freedom of movement for people and commerce

A

TSA

Book page 77

88
Q

Who signed the Aviation and Transportation Security Act

A

President George W Bush

Book page 77

89
Q

Who was the TSA moved to

A

DHS

Book page 77

90
Q

What rule required motor carriers to have training requirements for the transportation of all hazardous materials and security plans for transporting Security Sensitive Hazardous Materials

A

HM-232

Book Page 77

91
Q

______ narrowed the scope of hazardous materials that are regulated under HM-232 , to those materials considered security sensitive

A

PHMSA

Book Page 77

92
Q

_____ is a voluntary program administered by CBP and designed to efficiently secure U.S. borders by pre-qualifying motor carriers deemed to meet specific security criteria

A

C-TPAT

Book Page 79

93
Q

In May of 2005, Congress passed the ______ set minimum national standards for state driver’s licenses

A

REAL ID Act of 2005

Book Page 79

94
Q

Who began conducting on-site visits to reviews the company’s security practices and vulnerabilities and offers suggested best practices

A

TSA

Book Page 80

95
Q

What program is a joint initiative between the U.S. Mexico and Canada offering expedited clearance across borders to drivers and their loads of carriers enrolled in C-TPAT

A

Free and Secure Trade (FAST)

Book Page 79

96
Q

_______ , requires that carriers (or their brokers) send and CBP electronically collect cargo, driver and equipment information prior to the arrival of the cargo in the U.S. or its departure from the U.S. by any mode of commercial transportation including trucks

A

Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002

Book Page 78

97
Q

________ regulates security at facilities where dangerous chemicals are stored

A

The Chemical Facility Anti-Terrorism Standards Authorization Act

Book Page 81

98
Q

What President issue an Executive Order calling for the security assessment of each surface transportation mode and evaluation of the effectiveness of current federal government surface transportation security initiative

A

George W. Bush

Book Page 80

99
Q

Corporate Security Reviews (CSR) program has been merged into ___ broader

A

TSA’s

Book page 80

100
Q

Who provides exercise, training, and security planning tools and services to the broader transportation community

A

I-STEP

Book page 80

101
Q

What law originally gave states three years to implement the new standards,which incorporate features into the driver’s licenses such as a digital photo, anti-counterfeiting characteristics and machine readable technology, but there have been continuous delays

A

REAL ID Act of 2005

Book page 79

102
Q

Who primary mission is to

  1. Prevent terrorist attacks within the U.S
  2. reduce the vulnerability of the U.S. to terrorism
  3. minimize the damage, and assist in the recovery, from terrorist attacks that do occur within the U.S.
A

DHS

Book page 77

103
Q

The _________ , amended by the Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002

A

Trade Act of 2002

Book page 78

104
Q

The Maritime Transportation Security Act of 2002 also calls for ___ to issue a worker identification card that uses biological metrics, such as fingerprints, to control access to secure areas of ports or ships

A

DHS

Book page 78

105
Q

What Act mandates that states both verify an individual’s legal presence in the U.S. and also the documents with the issuing agency- documents such as birth certificates, Social Security cards, and/or utility bills

A

REAL ID Act of 2005

Book page 79

106
Q

What Act established DHS as an executive department of the United States government

A

Homeland Security Act of 2002

Book Page 77

107
Q

Who regulates the safety and security of transporting hazardous materials

A

TSA

CBP

PHMSA

Book page 77

108
Q

What Act mandated that 100% of all air cargo on passenger planes be screened by August 2010

A

9/11 Commission Act of 2007

Book page 81

109
Q

In 2002, the FDA issued federal regulations affecting the transportation of food, as provided for by the ___ ___ ___ ___ ___

A

Bioterrorism Response Act of 2002

page 77

110
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Included the TSA Modernization Act

A

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

page 81

111
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

The first ever reauthorization of TSA since the agency’s founding in 2001

A

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

page 81

112
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Authorized TSA to continue to enhance its security efforts and modernize to be capable of dealing with ever-evoling threats to the transportation system

A

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

page 81

113
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Established the TSA Surface Transportation Security Advisory Committee to consult with, report to and make recommendations to the administrator on surface transportation security matters

A

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

page 81

114
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Extended the term of office of the TSA Administrator to 5 years

A

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

page 81

115
Q

What law, act or Bill is this?

Refocused TSA’s initiative to include growing cyber security threats

A

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2018

page 81

116
Q

Who was the source for Just remember, always keep an exit at your back.

A

National Fire Protection Association

Book page 159

117
Q

Who the Source: ____ for the 2014-2016 Special Report

A

U.S. fire administration

page 160

118
Q

Who reported that more than 12 million Americans are affected by sleep apnea

A

The National Institutes of Health

Book page 150

119
Q

A ___ survey showed that four out of five of these injuries were to the lower back

A

BLS

Book Page 152

120
Q

Who did the survey on back injuries

A

Bureau of Labor Statistics

(BLS)

Book page 151

121
Q

Who reported that in the 2019-2020 season it was estimated that 22,000 people died and 405,000 people were hospitalized as a result of regular seasonal epidemics of Influenza or the Flu virus in the United States

A

CDC

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s

Page 151