Law Vocab Chapter 3 (Ryan Cordingley, 2-2) Flashcards

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1
Q

Amending Formula

A

The Amending Formula is the procedure that occurs when the government needs to change the constitution.

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2
Q

Bill

A

A Bill is proposed legislation which could become a law if it gets approved by the house of commons and the senate.

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3
Q

Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms

A

A section of the constitution Act, 1982, which sets out constitutionally protected rights and freedoms

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4
Q

Civil liberities

A

civil liberties Basic individual rights protected by law, such as freedom of speech.

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5
Q

Executive branch

A

The Executive branch is the administrative branch of government responsible for carrying out the government’s plans and policies

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6
Q

Federal System

A

The federal system of government is a two-level system of government. With the second system being provincial

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7
Q

government or public bill

A

This is a legislation proposed by the cabinet minister

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8
Q

Judiciary

A

this is the branch of government responsible for presiding over Canada’s court system.

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9
Q

Legislative branch

A

The branch of government that has the power to make, change, and repeal laws.

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10
Q

“intra vires”

A

To be within the power of government to pass laws.

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11
Q

“ultra vires”

A

To be beyond the power of government to make laws.

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12
Q

Lobby Groups

A

Lobby groups are people who try to influence legislations in favor of their cause.

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13
Q

Patriate

A

To bring legislative power under the authority of the country to which it applies.

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14
Q

Principle of Equalization

A

Section 36 of the constitution act, 1982, which provides for equal access to essential services for all Canadians.

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15
Q

Private Members Bill

A

Legislation proposed by an MP who is not in the cabinet

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16
Q

Residual Powers

A

Federal responsibility to make laws in legislative areas not assigned to the provinces.

17
Q

Shared Cost Agreement

A

Arrangements between the two levels of government to share the cost for programs in areas not identified in the BNA act.

18
Q

Statute of Westminster

A

Legislation passed in Britain that extended Canada’s law-making powers.

19
Q

Unitary system

A

A one level system of government