law of supply Flashcards
law of supply
suggests when prices increase, quantity supplied increases; when prices decrease, quantity supplied decreases
quantity supplied
is the amount of a good or service producers are willing and able to supply at different prices during a given period of time
change in supply
is any change that increases (decreases) the quantity supplied at every price
determinants of supply
are factors that impact supply: entry/exit of sellers, expectations, taxes/subsidies, technology/input prices
subsidy
is a benefit given to an individual, business, or institution, usually by the government
taxes
are placed on goods to make additional money, in the case of supply it will decrease the supply as producers will not want to produce goods and pay taxes
entry of seller
will shift the supply to the right because more goods are now available
exit of sellers
will shift the supply to the left because less goods are availble
technology
will help increase the production of goods and services as producers will be able to make goods more efficient and cheaper
input prices
are related to the cost it takes to produce goods from raw materials. If the input price of a good increases, supply will shift left and producers will make less. If the input price of goods decreases, supply will shift to the right as the producer will make more.