inflation in the u.s Flashcards
inflation
when the buying power of money decreases and market prices go up
deflation
when prices fall and the value of money increases
consumer price index
measuring tool for the price change in a selected group of consumer goods and services
market basket
goods and services that relate to eachother
cost-push inflation
prices are “pushed up” because of the cost of resources and labor
demand-pull inflation
when prices are pulled up because demand for a product is greater than supply
- occurs when the government (the feds) prints too much money
- “Too much money chasing too few goods”
built-in inflation
the gradual and natural raise of prices met with a gradual raise in wages
- employees demand higher wages to adjust to the cost of living, businesses will then raise prices as a result of increased income