law applied in federal court Flashcards
1
Q
Eerie
A
- Is there some federal law (const., statute or FRCP or evidence) on point that directly conflicts w/ state law. If so,apply federal law basd on supremacy clause
- if there is no fedrela law on point, the federal judge must apply state law if the issue to be decided is substnative. Five issues are clearly substantive
a. elements of a claim or defense
b. statute of limitations
c. rules for tolling statute of limitations
d. conflict or choice of law fulres and
e. standrd for whether to grant a new trial because a jury’s damages detemrination is excessive or inadequate - If there is no fedelral law on point and the issue is not one of the 5 listed above, teh federal judge must determin whethr the issue is “Substantive”. WEIGH THE FOLLOWING
a. OUTCOME DETERMINATIVE - would applying or ignoring state rule affect the outcome of the case? If so, substantiv eand use state law.
b. BALANCE OF INTEREST - does either fedreal or state systme have a strong interest in having its rule applie?
c. AVOID FORUM SHOPPING - if teh federal court ignores state law on this issue, will it cause parties to flock to federal court? If so, state law.
2
Q
NO FEDERAL COMMON LAW EXCEPT
A
preclusive effect of a federal judgment