Laud's policies and religious uniformity, 1625-40 Flashcards

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1
Q

Arminian theology was offensive to Puritans as it threatened the rights of the individual to…

A

a direct relationship with God.

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2
Q

How did the Arminian Richard Montagu offend parliament?

A

In 1624 he published an attack on Calvanist doctrine entitled, “A New Gag for an Old Goose”.

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3
Q

What happened to Richard Montagu when he published an attack on Calvanist doctrine?

A

Complaints were made against him in the 1625 parliament, and Charles took him under his protection with a place at Court.

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3
Q

What happened to Richard Montagu when he published an attack on Calvanist doctrine?

A

Complaints were made against him in the 1625 parliament, and Charles took him under his protection with a place at Court.

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4
Q

Having dissolved the… parliament, Charles issued…

A

1626

a proclamation that forbade the public discussion of sensitive religious doctrine.

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5
Q

Having dissolved the 1626 parliament, Charles forbade the public discussion of sensitive religious doctrine. This was widely interpreted as…

A

a restriction on preaching (that would affect Calvanists and other Protestants more than Arminians who favoured formal prayers and ritualised reponses).

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6
Q

The programme of reform in Church… a large section of the population.

A

alienated

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7
Q

The situation of Laudian reform was exacerbated by the existence of an actively…

A

Catholic queen.

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8
Q

The Changes that Laud and Charles were making in the… raised fears that they might be… and that even if not, they were making…

A

1630s
Catholic in belief
the Church of England an institution where Catholics could find a place and work towards further change

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9
Q

Dissenting ministers could be… and could also be punished by…

A

summoned before Church Courts

the Star Chamber

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10
Q

Give an example of a dissenting minister who was punished by the Star Chamber.

A

John Bastwick, who published a satirical Littany that criticised Laud and others.

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11
Q

Organs were installed in the churches. Why did this cause discontent?

A

Puritans believed music distracted the congregation from prayer and bible study.

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12
Q

The Communion table was removed from the centre of the Congregation to the east side of the Church, where…

A

the Catholic Altar had always stood.

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13
Q

Protected by a… and… , the new Communion table symbolised the growing… .

A

glass rood
richly ornamented
differentiation of clergy from laity.

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14
Q

The moving of the Communion table to the east side of the Church shifted the emphasis of communion service. In what way?

A

Shifted the emphasis of Communion service from an act of remembrance towards the Roman Catholic doctrine of transubstantiation.

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15
Q

How were reforms enforced by laud?

A

Prerogative Courts

punishment for non-compliance = attempt at scot 1638 book of prayer. Trail of Burton, Bastwick, Prynee they were critical of lauds reforms

branded on the cheeks, ears chopped = they had a gentry background = star chamber

16
Q

what did puritan believe laud was moving to

A

moving the church in the directions of Catholicism

17
Q

Laud further offended the Puritans by issuing…..

A

the Books of Sports in 1633, which allowed ppl to participate in traditional sports and pastimes during sunday