LatinVocabRandEng2 Flashcards
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
sky, heaven, weather
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
caelum, caelī, n.
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
places [N.B. compare 2nd decl. masc. ‘locus’]
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
loca, locōrum, n.pl.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to ask
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
rogō, rogāre, rogāvī, rogātum
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to remain
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
god
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
deus, deī, m.
ADVERBS
for a long time
ADVERBS
diū
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
at the house of
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
apud [+acc.]
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
letter
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
epistula, epistulae, f.
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
thief
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
fūr, fūris, m.
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
(sg.) place, (pl.) passages of a book [N.B. compare 2nd decl. neuter plural ‘loca’]
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
locus, locī, m.
ADVERBS
far
ADVERBS
longē
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS I-STEM
sea
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS I-STEM
mare, maris, n.
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
axle, axis
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
axis, axis, m.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to wear out, to rub
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
terō, terere, trīvī, trītum
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
garment; [pl.] clothes
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
vestīmentum, vestīmentī, n.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to lose
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum
ADVERBS
much
ADVERBS
multum
ADVERBS
just as
ADVERBS
sīcut
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to delight, to please
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
dēlectō, dēlectāre, dēlectāvī, dēlectātum
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to regard, to esteem
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
aestimō, aestimāre, aestimāvī, aestimātum
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
she-wolf
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
lupa, lupae, f.
FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS
face
FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS
faciēs, faciēī, f.
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
young man [N.B. may also be feminine]
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
adulēscēns, adulēscēntis, m.
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “3 ENDING”
keen, fierce
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “3 ENDING”
ācer, ācris, ācre
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
mistress
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
domina, dominae, f.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to show
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
ostendō, ostendere, ostendī, ostentum
ADVERBS
then
ADVERBS
tunc
ADVERBS
ever
ADVERBS
umquam
ADVERBS
never
ADVERBS
numquam
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
fatherland
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
patria, patriae, f.
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS I-STEM
(female) citizen [N.B. may also be masculine]
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS I-STEM
cīvis, cīvis, f.
FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS
thing, matter
FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS
rēs, reī, f.
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “2 ENDING”
terrifying
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “2 ENDING”
terribilis, terribile
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to order somebody [acc.] to do something [inf.]
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussum
FOURTH DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
order
FOURTH DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
iussus, iussūs, m.
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
legitimate, open, just
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
iūstus, iūsta, iūstum
FOURTH DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
impetus, force, attack
FOURTH DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
impetus, impetūs, m.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to think
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
tree
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
arbor, arboris, f.
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
goddess
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
dea, deae, f.
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
time
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
tempus, temporis, n.
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
old
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
vetustus, vetusta, vetustum
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
around
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
circum [+acc.]
OTHER PRONOUNS
nothing [N.B. indeclinable]
OTHER PRONOUNS
nihil
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
example
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
exemplum, exemplī, n.
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “3 ENDING”
renowned, well-known, crowded
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “3 ENDING”
celeber, celebris, celebre
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
plant, vegetation
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
herba, herbae, f.
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
proof, indication, argument
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
argūmentum, argūmentī, n.
ADVERBS
easily
ADVERBS
facile
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
law
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
lēx, lēgis, f.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to eat
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
comedō, comedere, comēdī, comēsum
ADVERBS
at last
ADVERBS
tandem
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
lap
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
gremium, gremiī, n.
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
into, towards, to
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
ad [+acc.]
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to burn, to be on fire
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
ārdeō, ārdēre, ārsī, [n/a]
ENCLITIC PARTICLES
…? [added to the first word of a question]
ENCLITIC PARTICLES
-ne
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
serious, strict, severe
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
sevērus, sevēra, sevērum
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to heal
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
sānō, sānāre, sānāvī, sānātum
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ABLATIVES
from, out of
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ABLATIVES
ē (ex) [+abl.]
ADVERBS
swiftly
ADVERBS
celeriter
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
temple
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
templum, templī, n.
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
this; these
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS
hic, haec, hoc
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
(male) citizen [N.B. may also be feminine]
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
cīvis, cīvis, m.
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to desire, to want
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
cupiō, cupere, cupīvī, cupītum
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
constancy
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
cōnstantia, cōnstantiae, f.
ADVERBS
outside, in the open
ADVERBS
forīs
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
my
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
meus, mea, meum
ADVERBS
often
ADVERBS
saepe
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
beginning
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
initium, initiī, n.
CONJUNCTIONS
for, in fact
CONJUNCTIONS
enim
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to prepare, to get ready, to design
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
parō, parāre, parāvī, parātum
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
long
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
longus, longa, longum
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to lift up, to raise; to destroy
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
tollō, tollere, sustulī, sublātum
IRREGULAR VERBS
he/she says, he/she said [introduces direct speech]
IRREGULAR VERBS
inquit
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
famous, distinguished
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
praeclārus, praeclāra, praeclārum
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to be accustomed [+ infinitive]
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
soleō, solēre, solitus sum
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to destroy
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
dēleō, dēlēre, dēlēvī, dēlētum
OTHER PRONOUNS
which/who/that/etc… [relative pronoun]
OTHER PRONOUNS
quī, quae, quod
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
girl
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
puella, puellae, f.
OTHER PRONOUNS
who? / what? [interrogative pronoun]
OTHER PRONOUNS
quis, quid?
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to seize, to engulf
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
corripiō, corripere, corripuī, correptum
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to lie down, to be inert
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
iaceō, iacēre, iacuī, [n/a]
CONJUNCTIONS
when
CONJUNCTIONS
cum
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to owe, ought/must/should
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
delight, pet [N.B. always plural in form]
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
dēliciae, dēliciārum, f. pl.
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to study [dat.], to be eager for [dat.], to be interested in [dat.]
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
studeō, studēre, studuī, [n/a] [+ dative]
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to descend
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
dēscendō, dēscendere, dēscendī, dēscēnsum
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
form, appearance
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
fōrma, fōrmae, f.
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
chest
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
pectus, pectoris, n.
OTHER NOUNS
at home
OTHER NOUNS
domī
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to do, to make
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
faciō, facere, fēcī, factum
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS I-STEM
animal
THIRD DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS I-STEM
animal, animālis, n.
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
true
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
vērus, vēra, vērum
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
because of, on account of
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
propter [+acc.]
FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS
to sleep
FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS
dormiō, dormīre, dormīvī, dormītum
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
smoke
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
fūmus, fūmī, m.
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
through
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
per [+acc.]
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
friend
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
amīcus, amīcī, m.
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “2 ENDING”
difficult
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “2 ENDING”
difficilis, difficile
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
wealth, riches [N.B. always plural in form]
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
dīvitiae, dīvitiārum, f. pl.
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
to teach
SECOND CONJUGATION VERBS
doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “1 ENDING”
poor
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “1 ENDING”
pauper (gen. pauperis)
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to care for, to take care of
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
cūrō, cūrāre, cūrāvī, cūrātum
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to flow
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
fluō, fluere, flūxī, fluxum
IRREGULAR VERBS
to be
IRREGULAR VERBS
sum, esse, fuī, [n/a]
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
sailor
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
nauta, nautae, m.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to enter
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
intrō, intrāre, intrāvī, [n/a]
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
finger
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
digitus, digitī, m.
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to throw
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
iaciō, iacere, iēcī, iactum
CONJUNCTIONS
nevertheless
CONJUNCTIONS
tamen
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
old man
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
senex, senis, m.
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
water
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
aqua, aquae, f.
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
soldier
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
mīles, mīlitis, m.
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
old age
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
senectūs, senectūtis. f.
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
chain, fetter
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
vinculum, vinculī, n.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to decide, to determine
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
dēcernō, dēcernere, dēcrēvī, dēcrētum
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
wall
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
mūrus, mūrī, m.
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “2 ENDING”
cruel
THIRD DECLENSION ADJECTIVES “2 ENDING”
crūdēlis, crūdēle
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
consul
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
cōnsul, cōnsulis, m.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to hide
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
occultō, occultāre, occultāvī, occultātum
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
help
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to believe
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
crēdō, crēdere, crēdidī, crēditum [+ dative]
CONJUNCTIONS
therefore [usually the second word in a clause]
CONJUNCTIONS
igitur
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to wander, to make a mistake
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to play
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
lūdō, lūdere, lūsī, lūsum
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to take back
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
recipīo, recipere, recēpī, receptum
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to wait for, to await, to expect
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
exspectō, exspectāre, exspectāvī, exspectātum
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to flee, to run away
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
fugiō, fugere, fūgī, [n/a]
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
mother
THIRD DECLENSION FEMININE NOUNS
māter, mātris, f.
FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS
midday
FIFTH DECLENSION NOUNS
merīdiēs, merīdiēī, m.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to wound
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
vulnerō, vulnerāre, vulnerāvī, vulnerātum
CONJUNCTIONS
for, in fact
CONJUNCTIONS
nam
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to exclaim
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
exclāmō, exclāmāre, exclāmāvī, exclāmātum
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
shadows, darkness [N.B. always plural in form]
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
tenebrae, tenebrārum, f. pl.
ADVERBS
not
ADVERBS
nōn
FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS
to meet
FOURTH CONJUGATION VERBS
conveniō, convenīre, convēnī, conventum
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
Roman
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
FOURTH DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
uproar, confusion
FOURTH DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
tumultus, tumultūs, m.
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
mountain
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS I-STEM
mōns, montis, m.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to kill
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
occīdō, occīdere, occīdī, occīsum
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
father
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
pater, patris, m.
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
you [sg.] [N.B. tēcum = cum tē, “with you”]
PERSONAL AND REFLEXIVE PRONOUNS
tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
field
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
ager, agrī, m.
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
sleep
SECOND DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
somnus, somnī, m.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to change
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
to take, to adopt, to capture
THIRD CONJUGATION -IŌ VERBS
capiō, capere, cēpī, captum
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
danger
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
perīculum, perīculī, n.
ADVERBS
there
ADVERBS
ibi
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to devastate
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
dēvastō, dēvastāre, dēvastāvī, dēvastātum
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
road
FIRST DECLENSION NOUNS
via, viae, f.
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
into, to, against [N.B. do not confuse with in + ablative!]
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ACCUSATIVES
in [+acc.]
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
man (i.e. “human”); [plural] people
THIRD DECLENSION MASCULINE NOUNS
homō, hominis, m.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to lead
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum
ADVERBS
afterwards
ADVERBS
posteā
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ABLATIVES
in [N.B. do not confuse with in + accusative!]
PREPOSITIONS THAT TAKE ABLATIVES
in [+abl.]
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to touch
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
tangō, tangere, tetigī, tāctum
CONJUNCTIONS
if
CONJUNCTIONS
sī
CONJUNCTIONS
not only…, but also…
CONJUNCTIONS
nōn sōlum…, sed etiam…
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to abound with [abl.]
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
abundō, abundāre, abundāvī, abundātum [+abl.]
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
fruit
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
pōmum, pōmī, n.
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to conquer, to defeat
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
to live
THIRD CONJUGATION VERBS
vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
much (sg.), many (pl.)
FIRST-AND-SECOND DECLENSION ADJECTIVES
multus, multa, multum
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
hatred
SECOND DECLENSION NEUTER NOUNS
odium, odiī, n.
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
to strengthen
FIRST CONJUGATION VERBS
firmō, firmāre, firmāvī, firmātum