Latin Vocabulary Flashcards

Vocabulary for Latin 101

1
Q

agricola, agricolae, m.

A

farmer

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2
Q

anima, animae, f.

A

life force; soul

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3
Q

dea, deae, f.

A

goddess

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4
Q

fāma, fāmae, f.

A

report, rumor; reputation, fame

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5
Q

fēmina, fēminae, f.

A

woman; wife

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6
Q

fīlia, fīliae, f.

A

daughter

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7
Q

īnsula, īnsulae, f.

A

island

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8
Q

Italia, Italiae, f.

A

Italy

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9
Q

nauta, nautae, m.

A

sailor

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10
Q

patria, patriae, f.

A

country, homeland

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11
Q

pecūnia, pecūniae, f.

A

money

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12
Q

poēta, poētae, m.

A

poet

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13
Q

puella, puellae, f.

A

girl

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14
Q

rēgina, rēgīnae, f.

A

queen

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15
Q

via, viae, f.

A

way, road, street, path

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16
Q

ager, agrī, m.

A

field

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17
Q

deus, deī, m.

A

god

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18
Q

dominus, dominī, m.

A

master, lord

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19
Q

fīlius, fīliī, m.

A

son

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20
Q

gladius, gladiī, m.

A

sword

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21
Q

liber, librī, m.

A

book

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22
Q

puer, puerī, m.

A

boy

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23
Q

servus, servī, m.

A

slave

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24
Q

vir, virī, m.

A

man; husband

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25
Q

aurum, aurī, n.

A

gold

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26
Q

bellum, bellī, n.

A

war

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27
Q

cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.

A

deliberation; plan, advice; judgment

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28
Q

dōnum, dōnī, n.

A

gift

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29
Q

factum, factī, n.

A

deed

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30
Q

ferrum, ferrī, n.

A

iron; sword

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31
Q

oppidum, oppidī, n.

A

town

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32
Q

perīculum, perīculī, n.

A

danger

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33
Q

verbum, verbī, n.

A

word

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34
Q

ā, ab

A

(prep. + abl.) (away) from; by

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35
Q

ad

A

(prep. + acc.) toward, to

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36
Q

cum

A

(prep. + abl.) with

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37
Q

A

(prep. + abl.) (down) from; about, concerning

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38
Q

ē, ex

A

(prep. + abl.) (out) from

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39
Q

et

A

(conj.) and; (adv.) even, also

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40
Q

et…et

A

both…and

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41
Q

in

A

(prep. + acc.) into, onto; against
(prep. + abl.) in, on

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42
Q

ō

A

(interj.) O

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43
Q

-que

A

(enclitic conj.) and

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44
Q

cūra, cūrae, f.

A

care, concern; anxiety

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45
Q

īra, īrae, f.

A

anger, wrath (plural = feelings of anger)

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46
Q

studium, studiī, n.

A

zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study

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47
Q

animus, animī, m.

A

(rational soul), mind; spirit (pl.) strong feelings

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48
Q

sapienta, sapientiae, f.

A

wisdom

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49
Q

vīta, vītae, f.

A

life

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50
Q

arma, armōrum, n. pl.

A

arms, weapons

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51
Q

errō, errāre, errāvi, errātum (1-intr.)

A

wander; err, make a mistake

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52
Q

ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum

A

walk

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53
Q

labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōratum

A

work, suffer, be distressed

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54
Q

amō, amāre, amāvi, amātus

A

love, amorous, amatory

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55
Q

cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus

A

think; ponder

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56
Q

optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus

A

desire

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57
Q

dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus

A

to give; present, reward

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58
Q

mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus

A

show, point out

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59
Q

vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus

A

call (summon or name)

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60
Q

dō, dare, dedī, datus

A

give, grant

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61
Q

vēla dare

A

to set sail (i.e. to depart by boat)
(lit. “to give sails” [to the wind])

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62
Q

vēlum, vēlī, n.

A

sail

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63
Q

poena, poenae, f.

A

punishment, penalty

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64
Q

poenās dare

A

to pay the penalty
(to suffer consequences of actions)

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65
Q

habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus

A

have, hold; consider

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66
Q

dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbui, dēbitus

A

owe, ought

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67
Q

moveō, movēre, mōvi, mōtus

A

set in motion, stir (up), move
(always has an object)

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68
Q

iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus

A

order

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69
Q

respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus

A

answer, respond
(often used with the dative)

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70
Q

timeō, timēre, timuī, ____

A

fear, be afraid of

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71
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus

A

see

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72
Q

sum, esse, fuī, futūrus

A

be, exist

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73
Q

possum, posse, potuī, ____

A

be able, can

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74
Q

cūr

A

(adverb) why(?)

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75
Q

-ne

A

(signals a question by attaching to the first word of a sentence)

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76
Q

nōn

A

(adverb) not
(usually it comes right before the word it is modifying)

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77
Q

sed

A

(conjunction) but

78
Q

nam

A

(conjunction) for

79
Q

enim

A

(conjunction) in fact, indeed; for
(postpositive)

80
Q

etenim (et + enim)

A

(compound conjunction) and indeed; for in fact

81
Q

namque (nam + que)

A

(compound conjunction) for in fact

82
Q

neque or nec

A

(compound conjunction) and not

83
Q

neuque… neque or nec… nec

A

(compound conjunction) neither… nor

84
Q

dīligentia, dīligentiae, f.

A

diligence

85
Q

imperium, imperiī, n.

A

power, authority, command, empire

86
Q

prōvincia, prōvinciae, f.

A

province

87
Q

terra, terrae, f.

A

land, earth

88
Q

forum, forī, n.

A

forum (public square, market)

89
Q

amīcus, amīcī, m.

A

friend

90
Q

inimīcus, inimīci, m.

A

(personal) enemy

91
Q

Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum, m. pl.

A

(the) Romans

92
Q

populus, populī, m.

A

(the) people; populace

93
Q

incola, incolae, m.

A

inhabitant

94
Q

mora, morae, f.

A

delay

95
Q

odium, odiī, n.

A

hatred

96
Q

nihil or nil, n. (indeclinable)

A

nothing

97
Q

laudō (1-tr.)

A

praise

98
Q

pugnō (1-intr.)

A

fight

99
Q

superō (1-tr.)

A

overcome, conquer, surpass

100
Q

teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus

A

hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy

101
Q

videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus (passive)

A

be seen; seem

102
Q

eō, īre, iī or īvī, itum

A

go

103
Q

amīcus, amīca, amīcum

A

friendly (+dat)

104
Q

inimīcus, inimīca, inimīcum

A

hostile (+dat)

105
Q

Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum

A

Roman

106
Q

bonus, bona, bonum

A

good

107
Q

malus, mala, malum

A

bad

108
Q

magnus, magna, magnum

A

big, great

109
Q

parvus, parva, parvum

A

small, little

110
Q

laetus, laeta, laetum

A

happy

111
Q

miser, misera, miserum

A

wretched, miserable, pitiable

112
Q

līber, lībera, līberum

A

free (not enslaved)

113
Q

multus, multa, multum

A

much, many

114
Q

pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum

A

beautiful, handsome

115
Q

mox

A

soon; then

116
Q

nunc

A

now

117
Q

semper

A

always

118
Q

prō (+abl.)

A

in front of, on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of

119
Q

propter (+acc.)

A

on account of, because of

120
Q

sine (+abl.)

A

without

121
Q

atque or ac

A

and (also)

122
Q

auxilium, auxiliī, n.

A

aid, help (pl. auxiliary troops)

123
Q

socius, sociī, m.

A

ally, comrade

124
Q

altum, altī, n.

A

deep sea; height

125
Q

caelum, caelī, n.

A

sky, heaven

126
Q

causa, causae, f.

A

reason, cause; case

127
Q

sententia, sententiae, f.

A

thought, feeling; opinion

128
Q

glōria, glōriae, f.

A

glory, renown

129
Q

invidia, invidiae, f.

A

envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentement

130
Q

agō, agere, ēgī, āctus

A

drive; do; spend, conduct

131
Q

capiō, capere, cēpī, captus

A

take (up), capture; win

132
Q

gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus

A

bear, manage, conduct; perform

133
Q

causam agere

A

to plead a case

134
Q

cōnsilium capere

A

to form a plan

135
Q

bellum gerere

A

to wage war

136
Q

dūcō, dūcere, dūxi, ductus

A

lead; consider

137
Q

regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus

A

rule, control

138
Q

dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus

A

say, speak, tell

139
Q

scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus

A

write

140
Q

audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus

A

hear, listen (to)

141
Q

canō, canere, cecinī, cantus

A

sing (of)

142
Q

faciō, facere, fēcī, factus

A

make, do

143
Q

mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus

A

send

144
Q

pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus

A

put, place; set aside

145
Q

veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum

A

come

146
Q

sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sēnsus

A

perceive; feel

147
Q

altus, alta, altum

A

tall, high; deep

148
Q

socius, socia, socium

A

allied

149
Q

paucī, paucae, pauca

A

few

150
Q

validus, valida, validum

A

strong; healthy

151
Q

clārus, clāra, clārum

A

bright, clear; famous

152
Q

cupidus, cupida, cupidum

A

desirous (+gen)

153
Q

quidem

A

indeed; certainly; at least

154
Q

equidem

A

indeed, certainly; for my part

155
Q

nē… quidem

A

not even

156
Q

per (+acc)

A

through; by

157
Q

amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.

A

friendship

158
Q

inimīcitia, inimīcitiae, f.

A

enmity, hostility

159
Q

fātum, fātī, n.

A

destiny, fate

160
Q

proelium, proeliī, n.

A

battle

161
Q

accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus

A

receive, accept; hear (of), learn (of)

162
Q

interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus

A

kill

163
Q

perficio, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus

A

complete, accomplish

164
Q

cēdo, cēdere, cessī, cessum

A

go, move; yield; withdraw

165
Q

accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum

A

go to, come to, approach

166
Q

discēdo, discēdere, discessī, discessum

A

go away, depart

167
Q

abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum

A

go away

168
Q

redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum

A

go back, return

169
Q

ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus

A

bring, bear, carry; endure

170
Q

ōdī, ōdisse

A

(defective verb) hate

171
Q

meminī, meminisse

A

(defect verb) remember

172
Q

dūrus, dūra, dūrum

A

hard, harsh

173
Q

pius, pia, pium

A

dutiful, loyal

174
Q

impius, impia, impium

A

disloyal, wicked

175
Q

bene (> bonus, -bona, bonum)

A

well

176
Q

male (> malus, mala, malum)

A

badly

177
Q

multum (> multus, multa, multum)

A

a lot (much)

178
Q

valdē (> validus, valida, validum)

A

strongly

179
Q

quidem

A

indeed, certainly; at least

180
Q

equidem

A

indeed, certainly; for my part

181
Q

A

if

182
Q

nisi

A

if…not, unless

183
Q

etsī

A

even if, although

184
Q

tamen (adverb)

A

nevertheless

185
Q

postquam

A

after

186
Q

quamquam

A

although

187
Q

quoniam

A

because

188
Q

sic

A

(adverb) so, this, in this way, in such a way

189
Q

ubi (conjunction)

A

when

190
Q

ubi (adverb)

A

where?, when?

191
Q

ut

A

(conjunction) as; when

192
Q

sic…ut

A

in the same way as