Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
Vocabulary for Latin 101
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
anima, animae, f.
life force; soul
dea, deae, f.
goddess
fāma, fāmae, f.
report, rumor; reputation, fame
fēmina, fēminae, f.
woman; wife
fīlia, fīliae, f.
daughter
īnsula, īnsulae, f.
island
Italia, Italiae, f.
Italy
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
patria, patriae, f.
country, homeland
pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
money
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
puella, puellae, f.
girl
rēgina, rēgīnae, f.
queen
via, viae, f.
way, road, street, path
ager, agrī, m.
field
deus, deī, m.
god
dominus, dominī, m.
master, lord
fīlius, fīliī, m.
son
gladius, gladiī, m.
sword
liber, librī, m.
book
puer, puerī, m.
boy
servus, servī, m.
slave
vir, virī, m.
man; husband
aurum, aurī, n.
gold
bellum, bellī, n.
war
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift
factum, factī, n.
deed
ferrum, ferrī, n.
iron; sword
oppidum, oppidī, n.
town
perīculum, perīculī, n.
danger
verbum, verbī, n.
word
ā, ab
(prep. + abl.) (away) from; by
ad
(prep. + acc.) toward, to
cum
(prep. + abl.) with
dē
(prep. + abl.) (down) from; about, concerning
ē, ex
(prep. + abl.) (out) from
et
(conj.) and; (adv.) even, also
et…et
both…and
in
(prep. + acc.) into, onto; against
(prep. + abl.) in, on
ō
(interj.) O
-que
(enclitic conj.) and
cūra, cūrae, f.
care, concern; anxiety
īra, īrae, f.
anger, wrath (plural = feelings of anger)
studium, studiī, n.
zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study
animus, animī, m.
(rational soul), mind; spirit (pl.) strong feelings
sapienta, sapientiae, f.
wisdom
vīta, vītae, f.
life
arma, armōrum, n. pl.
arms, weapons
errō, errāre, errāvi, errātum (1-intr.)
wander; err, make a mistake
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
walk
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōratum
work, suffer, be distressed
amō, amāre, amāvi, amātus
love, amorous, amatory
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus
think; ponder
optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus
desire
dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus
to give; present, reward
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus
show, point out
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
call (summon or name)
dō, dare, dedī, datus
give, grant
vēla dare
to set sail (i.e. to depart by boat)
(lit. “to give sails” [to the wind])
vēlum, vēlī, n.
sail
poena, poenae, f.
punishment, penalty
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
(to suffer consequences of actions)
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
have, hold; consider
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbui, dēbitus
owe, ought
moveō, movēre, mōvi, mōtus
set in motion, stir (up), move
(always has an object)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
order
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus
answer, respond
(often used with the dative)
timeō, timēre, timuī, ____
fear, be afraid of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
see
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
be, exist
possum, posse, potuī, ____
be able, can
cūr
(adverb) why(?)
-ne
(signals a question by attaching to the first word of a sentence)
nōn
(adverb) not
(usually it comes right before the word it is modifying)
sed
(conjunction) but
nam
(conjunction) for
enim
(conjunction) in fact, indeed; for
(postpositive)
etenim (et + enim)
(compound conjunction) and indeed; for in fact
namque (nam + que)
(compound conjunction) for in fact
neque or nec
(compound conjunction) and not
neuque… neque or nec… nec
(compound conjunction) neither… nor
dīligentia, dīligentiae, f.
diligence
imperium, imperiī, n.
power, authority, command, empire
prōvincia, prōvinciae, f.
province
terra, terrae, f.
land, earth
forum, forī, n.
forum (public square, market)
amīcus, amīcī, m.
friend
inimīcus, inimīci, m.
(personal) enemy
Rōmānī, Rōmānōrum, m. pl.
(the) Romans
populus, populī, m.
(the) people; populace
incola, incolae, m.
inhabitant
mora, morae, f.
delay
odium, odiī, n.
hatred
nihil or nil, n. (indeclinable)
nothing
laudō (1-tr.)
praise
pugnō (1-intr.)
fight
superō (1-tr.)
overcome, conquer, surpass
teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentus
hold, grasp; keep, possess; occupy
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus (passive)
be seen; seem
eō, īre, iī or īvī, itum
go
amīcus, amīca, amīcum
friendly (+dat)
inimīcus, inimīca, inimīcum
hostile (+dat)
Rōmānus, Rōmāna, Rōmānum
Roman
bonus, bona, bonum
good
malus, mala, malum
bad
magnus, magna, magnum
big, great
parvus, parva, parvum
small, little
laetus, laeta, laetum
happy
miser, misera, miserum
wretched, miserable, pitiable
līber, lībera, līberum
free (not enslaved)
multus, multa, multum
much, many
pulcher, pulchra, pulchrum
beautiful, handsome
mox
soon; then
nunc
now
semper
always
prō (+abl.)
in front of, on behalf of, for; in return for, instead of
propter (+acc.)
on account of, because of
sine (+abl.)
without
atque or ac
and (also)
auxilium, auxiliī, n.
aid, help (pl. auxiliary troops)
socius, sociī, m.
ally, comrade
altum, altī, n.
deep sea; height
caelum, caelī, n.
sky, heaven
causa, causae, f.
reason, cause; case
sententia, sententiae, f.
thought, feeling; opinion
glōria, glōriae, f.
glory, renown
invidia, invidiae, f.
envy, jealousy; ill-will, resentement
agō, agere, ēgī, āctus
drive; do; spend, conduct
capiō, capere, cēpī, captus
take (up), capture; win
gerō, gerere, gessī, gestus
bear, manage, conduct; perform
causam agere
to plead a case
cōnsilium capere
to form a plan
bellum gerere
to wage war
dūcō, dūcere, dūxi, ductus
lead; consider
regō, regere, rēxī, rēctus
rule, control
dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictus
say, speak, tell
scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptus
write
audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītus
hear, listen (to)
canō, canere, cecinī, cantus
sing (of)
faciō, facere, fēcī, factus
make, do
mittō, mittere, mīsī, missus
send
pōnō, pōnere, posuī, positus
put, place; set aside
veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum
come
sentiō, sentīre, sensī, sēnsus
perceive; feel
altus, alta, altum
tall, high; deep
socius, socia, socium
allied
paucī, paucae, pauca
few
validus, valida, validum
strong; healthy
clārus, clāra, clārum
bright, clear; famous
cupidus, cupida, cupidum
desirous (+gen)
quidem
indeed; certainly; at least
equidem
indeed, certainly; for my part
nē… quidem
not even
per (+acc)
through; by
amīcitia, amīcitiae, f.
friendship
inimīcitia, inimīcitiae, f.
enmity, hostility
fātum, fātī, n.
destiny, fate
proelium, proeliī, n.
battle
accipiō, accipere, accēpī, acceptus
receive, accept; hear (of), learn (of)
interficiō, interficere, interfēcī, interfectus
kill
perficio, perficere, perfēcī, perfectus
complete, accomplish
cēdo, cēdere, cessī, cessum
go, move; yield; withdraw
accēdō, accēdere, accessī, accessum
go to, come to, approach
discēdo, discēdere, discessī, discessum
go away, depart
abeō, abīre, abiī, abitum
go away
redeō, redīre, rediī, reditum
go back, return
ferō, ferre, tulī, lātus
bring, bear, carry; endure
ōdī, ōdisse
(defective verb) hate
meminī, meminisse
(defect verb) remember
dūrus, dūra, dūrum
hard, harsh
pius, pia, pium
dutiful, loyal
impius, impia, impium
disloyal, wicked
bene (> bonus, -bona, bonum)
well
male (> malus, mala, malum)
badly
multum (> multus, multa, multum)
a lot (much)
valdē (> validus, valida, validum)
strongly
quidem
indeed, certainly; at least
equidem
indeed, certainly; for my part
sī
if
nisi
if…not, unless
etsī
even if, although
tamen (adverb)
nevertheless
postquam
after
quamquam
although
quoniam
because
sic
(adverb) so, this, in this way, in such a way
ubi (conjunction)
when
ubi (adverb)
where?, when?
ut
(conjunction) as; when
sic…ut
in the same way as
