Latin Vocabulary Flashcards
Vocabulary for Latin 101
agricola, agricolae, m.
farmer
anima, animae, f.
life force; soul
dea, deae, f.
goddess
fāma, fāmae, f.
report, rumor; reputation, fame
fēmina, fēminae, f.
woman; wife
fīlia, fīliae, f.
daughter
īnsula, īnsulae, f.
island
Italia, Italiae, f.
Italy
nauta, nautae, m.
sailor
patria, patriae, f.
country, homeland
pecūnia, pecūniae, f.
money
poēta, poētae, m.
poet
puella, puellae, f.
girl
rēgina, rēgīnae, f.
queen
via, viae, f.
way, road, street, path
ager, agrī, m.
field
deus, deī, m.
god
dominus, dominī, m.
master, lord
fīlius, fīliī, m.
son
gladius, gladiī, m.
sword
liber, librī, m.
book
puer, puerī, m.
boy
servus, servī, m.
slave
vir, virī, m.
man; husband
aurum, aurī, n.
gold
bellum, bellī, n.
war
cōnsilium, cōnsiliī, n.
deliberation; plan, advice; judgment
dōnum, dōnī, n.
gift
factum, factī, n.
deed
ferrum, ferrī, n.
iron; sword
oppidum, oppidī, n.
town
perīculum, perīculī, n.
danger
verbum, verbī, n.
word
ā, ab
(prep. + abl.) (away) from; by
ad
(prep. + acc.) toward, to
cum
(prep. + abl.) with
dē
(prep. + abl.) (down) from; about, concerning
ē, ex
(prep. + abl.) (out) from
et
(conj.) and; (adv.) even, also
et…et
both…and
in
(prep. + acc.) into, onto; against
(prep. + abl.) in, on
ō
(interj.) O
-que
(enclitic conj.) and
cūra, cūrae, f.
care, concern; anxiety
īra, īrae, f.
anger, wrath (plural = feelings of anger)
studium, studiī, n.
zeal, enthusiasm; pursuit, study
animus, animī, m.
(rational soul), mind; spirit (pl.) strong feelings
sapienta, sapientiae, f.
wisdom
vīta, vītae, f.
life
arma, armōrum, n. pl.
arms, weapons
errō, errāre, errāvi, errātum (1-intr.)
wander; err, make a mistake
ambulō, ambulāre, ambulāvī, ambulātum
walk
labōrō, labōrāre, labōrāvī, labōratum
work, suffer, be distressed
amō, amāre, amāvi, amātus
love, amorous, amatory
cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātus
think; ponder
optō, optāre, optāvī, optātus
desire
dōnō, dōnāre, dōnāvī, dōnātus
to give; present, reward
mōnstrō, mōnstrāre, mōnstrāvī, mōnstrātus
show, point out
vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātus
call (summon or name)
dō, dare, dedī, datus
give, grant
vēla dare
to set sail (i.e. to depart by boat)
(lit. “to give sails” [to the wind])
vēlum, vēlī, n.
sail
poena, poenae, f.
punishment, penalty
poenās dare
to pay the penalty
(to suffer consequences of actions)
habeō, habēre, habuī, habitus
have, hold; consider
dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbui, dēbitus
owe, ought
moveō, movēre, mōvi, mōtus
set in motion, stir (up), move
(always has an object)
iubeō, iubēre, iussī, iussus
order
respondeō, respondēre, respondī, respōnsus
answer, respond
(often used with the dative)
timeō, timēre, timuī, ____
fear, be afraid of
videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsus
see
sum, esse, fuī, futūrus
be, exist
possum, posse, potuī, ____
be able, can
cūr
(adverb) why(?)
-ne
(signals a question by attaching to the first word of a sentence)
nōn
(adverb) not
(usually it comes right before the word it is modifying)