LATIN VERBS Flashcards
CONOR
TO TRY, ATTEMPT
CONOR, CONARI, CONATUS
1ST - DEPONENT VERB
FATEOR
TO CONFESS, ADMIT
FATEOR, FATERI, FASSUS SUM
2ND - DEPONENT VERB
PARERE
TO BE OBEDIENT, TO OBEY (+DAT)
PAREO, PARERE, PARUI, PARITURUS
2ND -
MORI
TO DIE
MORIOR, MORI, MORTUUS SUM
3/4TH - DEPONENT VERB
RELINQUERE
TO LEAVE BEHIND, ABANDON
RELINQUI, RELINQUIERE, RELINQUI, RELICTUS
3RD
~~~
```PATI
```TO SUFFER, EXPERIENCE, ENDURE
PATIOR, PATI, PASSUS SUM
3RD - DEPONENT VERB
SEQUI
TO FOLLOW
SEQUOR, SEQUI, SECUTUS SUM
3RD - DEPONENT VERB
EXPERI
```TO TEST, TO TRY, TO EXPERIEMCE
EXPERIOR, EXPERIRI, EXPERTUS SUM
4TH - DEPONENT VERB
CUPERE
```TO DESIRE, LONG FOR
```CUPIO, CUPERE, CUPII/CUPIVI, CUPITUS
3RD IO
MAY TAKE AN OBJECT INFINITIVE - SERVI ESSE LIERI CUPIUNT
FUGERE
TO FLEE,
FUGO, FUGERE, FUGI, FUGITURUS
3RD
PETERE
```TO ASK FOR, SEEK, TO ATTACK
```PETO, PETERE PETIVI/PETII, PETITUS
~~~
3RD
```WHEN PETERE IS USED TO CONVEY ASKING FOR SOMETHING, THE THING ASKED FOR IS D.O. AND THE PERSON ASKED IS IN ABLATIVE PRECEDED BY A/AB
TRADERE
```TO HAND OVER, SURRENDER, HAND DOWN
TRADO, TRADERE, TRADIDI, TRADITUS
3RD
VINCERE
TO CONQUER, OVERCOME, TO WIN
VINCO, VINCERE, VICI, VICTUS
3RD
AUFERRE
****```TO CARRY AWAY, TO TAKE AWAY, REMOVE
AUFERO, AUFERRE, ABSTULI, ABLATUS
(3rd)
DIFFERE
```TO DIFFER, BE DIFFERENT, CARRY IN DIFFERENT DIRECTIONS
```DIFFERO, DIFFERE, DISTULI, DILATUS
FERRE
TO CARRY, TO SUFFER, TO ENDURE
FERO, FERRE, TULI, LATUS
3RD
MANERE
**TO REMAIN, TO STAY, TO AWAIT
```MANEO, MANERE, MANSI, MANSURUS
~~~
2ND
+ ABLATIVE = REMAIN STEADY IN OR ABIDE BY - TRUTH, CONVICTION, PACT
TERRERE
**TO TERRIFY
TERREO, TERRERE, TERRUI, TERRITUS
2ND**
LIBERARE
```TO FREE
```LIBERO, LIBERARE, LIBERAVI, LIBERATUS
~~~
(1ST)
```OFTEN TAKES ABLATIVE OF SEPARATION
LEGERE
TO CHOOSE, TO READ
LEGO, LEGERE, LEGI, LECTUS
(3RD)
VIVERE
TO LIVE, TO BE ALIVE
VIVO, VIVERE, VIXI, VICTUS
(3RD)
ACCIPERE
```TO RECEIVE, ACCEPT, HEAR OF, LEARN OF
ACCIPIO, ACCIPERE, ACCEPI, ACCEPTUS
(3RD IO)
CEDERE
TO GO, TO MOVE, TO YIELD, TO WITHDRAW
CEDO, CEDERE, CESSI, CESSUM
(3RD)
ACCEDERE
```TO GO TO, TO COME TO, TO APPROACH
ACCEDO, ACCEDERE, ACCESSI, ACCESSUM
(3RD)
DISCEDERE
TO GO AWAY, TO DEPART
DISCEDO, DISCEDERE, DISCESSI, DISCESSUM
(3RD)
INTERFICERE
TO KILL
INTERFICIO, INTERFICERE, INTERFECI, INTERFECTUS
(3RD)
PERFICERE
```TO COMPLETE, TO ACCOMPLISH
PERFICIO, PERFICERE, PERFECI, PERFECTUS
(3RD)
ABIRE
TO GO AWAY
ABEO, ABIRE, ABII, ABITUM
(4TH)
FERRE
TO BRING, BEAR, CARRY, ENDURE
FERO, FERRE, TULI, LATUS
(3RD)
SE FERRE
TO PROCEED QUICKLY
MEMINISSE
TO REMEMBER
MEMINI, MEMINISSE (DEFECTIVE VERB)
ONLY EXISTS IN PERFECT TENSES
PERFECT = PRESENT
PLUPERFECT = PAST
FUTURE PERFECT = FUTRUE
T
ODISSE
TO HATE
ODI, ODISSE
ONLY EXISTS IN PERFECT TENSES
PERFECT = PRESENT
PLUPERFECT = PAST
FUTURE PERFECT = FUTRUE
REDIRE
TO GO BACK, RETURN
REDEO, REDIRE, REDII, REDITUM
(4TH - IRREGULAR)
AGERE
TO DRIVE, TO DO, TO SPEND, TO CONDUCT, TO ACT, TO MANAGE,
AGO, AGERE, EGI, ACTUS (3RD)
CANERE
TO SING
CANO, CANERE, CECINI, CANTUS
(3RD)
CAPERE
TO TAKE UP, CAPTURE, TO WIN
CAPIO, CAPERE, CEPI, CAPTUS
(3RD I)
CONSILIUM CAPERE - TO FORM A PLAN
DICERE
TO SAY
DICO, DICERE, DIXI, DICTUS
(3RD)
DUCERE
TO LEAD, TO CONSIDER
DUCO, DUCERE, DUXI, DUCTUS
(3RD)
FACERE
TO MAKE, TO DO
FACIO, FACERE, FECI, FACTUS
(3rd I-Stem)
GERERE
TO BEAR, TO MANAGE, TO CONDUCT, TO PERFORM
GERO, GERERE, GESSI, GESTUS
(3RD)
MITTERE
TO SEND
MITTO, MITTERE, MISI, MISSUS
(3RD)
PONERE
TO PUT, TO PLACE, TO SET ASIDE
PONO, PONERE, POSUI, POSITUS
(3RD)
REGERE
TO RULE, TO CONTRO
REGO, REGERE, REXI, RECTUS
(3RD)
SCRIBERE
TO WRITE
SCRIBO, SCRIBERE, SCRIPSI, SCRIPTUS
(3RD)
AUDIRE
TO HEAR, TO LISTEN
AUDIO, AUDIRE, AUDIVI, AUDITUS
(4TH)
SENTIRE
TO FEEL, TO OBSERVE, TO NOTICE, TO PERCEIVE
SENTIO, SENTIRE, SENSI, SENSUS
(4TH)
VENIRE
TO COME
VENIO, VENIRE, VENI, VENTUM
(4TH)
TENERE
```TO HOLD, TO GRASP, TO KEEP, TO POSSESS, TO OCCUPY
TENEO, TENERE, TENUI, TENTUS
(2ND)
VIDERE
TO SEE or TO BE SEEN, TO BE CONSIDERED
VIDEO, VIDERE, VIDI, VISUS
(2ND)
IRE
TO GO
EO, IRE, II/IVI, ITUM
LAUDARE
TO PRAISE
LAUDO, LAUDARE, LAUDAVI, LAUDATUS
(1ST)
PUGNARE
TO FIGHT
PUGNO, PUGNARE, PUGNAVI, PUGNATUS
(1ST)
SUPERARE
```TO OVERCOME, TO CONQUER, TO SURPASS
SUPERO, SUPERARE, SUPERAVI, SUPERATUS
(1ST)
AMBULARE
TO WALK
AMBULO, AMBULARE, AMBULAVI, AMBULATUS
(1ST)
AMARE
TO LOVE
AMO, AMARE, AMAVI, AMATUS
(1ST)
COGITARE
TO THINK TO PONDER
COGITO, COGITARE, COGITAVI, COGITATUS
(1ST)
DARE
```TO GIVE
DO, DARE, DEDI, DATUS (1ST)
VELA DARE - TO SET SAIL
POENA DARE - TO PAY PENALTY
DONARE
```TO GIVE, TO PRESENT, TO REWARD
```DONO, DONARE, DONAVI, DONATUS
(1ST)
IF PERSON IS IN ACCUSATIVE - IT MEANS “TO REWARD”
ERRARE
TO WANDER, TO ERR
ERRO, ERRARE, ERRAVI, ERRATUS
(1ST)
LABORARE
TO WORK, TO SUFFER, TO BE DISTRESSED
LABORO, LABORARE, LABORAVI, LABORATUS
(1ST)
MONSTRARE
TO SHOW, TO POINT OUT
MONSTRO, MONSTRARE, MONSTRAVI, MONSTRATUS
(1ST)
OPTARE
TO DESIRE
OPTO, OPTARE, OPTAVI, OPTATUS
(1ST)
MAY TAKE AN OBJECT INFINITVE OR A DIRECT OBJECT
VOCARE
TO CALL, TO SUMMON, TO NAME
VOCO, VOCARE, VOCAVI, VOCATUS
(1ST)
DEBERE
TO OWE, TO OUGHT
DEBEO, DEBERE, DEBUI, DEBITUS
(2ND)
IF DIRECT OBJECT - IT MEANS “TO OWE”
IF FOLLOWED BY COMPLEMENTARY INFINITIVE - IT MEANS “TO OUGHT”
HABERE
TO HAVE, TO HOLD, TO CONSIDER
HABEO, HABERE, HABUI, HABITUS
(2ND)
IUBERE
```TO ORDER
IUBEO, IUBERE, IUSSI, IUSSUS
(2ND)
OFTEN TAKES AN OBJECT INFINITIVE
MOVERE
TO SET IN MOTION, TO STIR UP
MOVEO, MOVERE, MOVI, MOTUS
RESPONDERE
TO RESPOND
RESPONDEO, RESPONDERE, RESPONDI, RESPONSUS
(2D)
TAKES DATIVE OF INDIRECT OBJECT WHEN ANSWERS WHO SOMEONE RESPONDS TO
TIMERE
TO FEAR
TIMEO, TIMERE, TIMUI
(2ND)
AGRICOLA REGINAE TIMET - “THE FARMER FEARS FOR THE QUEEN”
AGRICOLA DE FILIO TIMET - “THE FARMER FEARS ABOUT HIS SON”
ESSE
TO BE
SUM, ESSE, FUI, FUTURUS
VIDERE
TO SEE
VIDEO, VIDERE, VIDI, VISUS
(2ND)
POSSE
TO BE ABLE
POSSUM, POSSE, POTUI
HORTOR
TO ENCOURAGE, TO URGE
HORTOR, HORTARI, HORTATUS SUM
(1ST)
AUDERE
TO DARE
AUDEO, AUDERE, AUSUS SUM
(2ND)
PARERE
TO BE OBEDIENT, TO OBEY
PAREO, PARERE, PARUI, PARITURUS (2ND)
HORTOR
TO URGE
HORTOR, HORTARI, HORTATUS SUM
(1ST)
IMPERARE
```TO GIVE AN ORDER, TO ORDER, TO COMMAND
IMPERO, IMPERARE, IMPERAVI, IMPERATUS
(+ DAT)
PARARE
TO PREPARE, TO GET, TO OBTAIN
PARO, PARARE, PARAVI, PARATUS
(1ST)
MONERE
**TO WARN, TO REMIND, TO ADVISE
MONEO, MONERE, MONUI, MONITUS
(2ND)**
PELLERE
**TO PUSH, TO DRIVE
PELLO, PELLERE, PEPULI, PULSUS
(3RD)**
QUAERERE
```TO SEARCH FOR, TO ASK
```QUEARO, QUEARARE, QUAESIVI/QUAESII, QUAESITUS (3RD)
MAY INTRODUCE AN INDIRECT COMMAND
CADERE
TO FALL, TO DIE
CADO, CADERE, CECIDI, CASURUS
(3RD)
NASCI
TO BE BORN
NASCOR, NASCI, NATUS SUM
(3RD)
NOSCERE
```TO COME TO KNOW, TO LEARN, RECOGNIZE,
PERFECT TENSE - TO KNOW
NOSCO, NOSCERE, NOVI, NOTUS
(3RD)
COGNOSCERE
TO COME TO KNOW, TO LEARN TO RECOGNIZE
PERFECT - TO KNOW
COGNOSCO, COGNOSCERE, COGNOVI, COGNITUS
(3RD)
PROFICISCI
TO SET OUT, TO SET FORTH
PROFICISCOR, PROFICISCI, PROFECTUS SUM
(3RD)
UTI
TO USE, TO EXPERIENCE, TO ENJOY
+ ABL (PUT DO IN ABL)
UTOR, UTI, USUS SUM
PERFERRE
```TO SUFFER, TO ENDURE, TO REPORT
PERFERO, PERFERRE, PERTULI, PERLATUS
(3RD)
REFERRE
TO BRING BACK
REFERO, REFERRE, RETTULI, RELATUS
(3RD)
OPPUGNARE
TO ATTACK
OPPUGNO, OPPUGNARE, OPPUGNAVI, OPPUGNATUS
(1ST)
SERVARE
TO SAVE, TO PRESERVE
SERVO, SERVARE, SERVAVI, SERVATUS
(1ST)
STARE
TO STAND, TO STAND FAST, TO ENDURE
STO, STARE, STETI, STATURUS
(1ST)
DELERE
TO DESTROY
DELEO, DELERE, DELEVI, DELETUS
ARBITROR
```TO JUDGE, TO CONSIDER, TO THINK
ARBITROR, ARBITRARI, ARBITRATUS (DEP)
(1ST)
PUTARE
TO THINK, TO SUPPOSE
PUTO, PUTARE, PUTAVI, PUTATUS
CREDERE
TO TRUST, TO BELIEVE (+DATIVE)
CREDO, CREDERE, CREDIDI, CREDITUS
(3RD)
IACERE
```TO THROW, TO UTTER, TO LAY, TO ESTABLISH
```IACIO, IACERE, IECI, IACTUS
(3RD)
MAY MEAN TO ESTABLISH WALLS OR RAMPARTS
EICERE
TO THROW OUT, TO EXPEL
EICIO, EICERE, EIECI, EIECTUS
(3RD)
LOQUI
TO SPEAK, TO TALK
LOQUOR, LOQUI, LOCUTUS
(DEPONENT) (3RD)
INVENIRE
TO FIND, TO DISCOVER
INVENIO, INVENIRE, INVENI, INVENTUS
(4TH)
SCIRE
```TO KNOW
SCIO, SCIRE, SCII/SCIVI, SCITUS
(4TH)
INFINITIVE MEANS “KNOW HOW”
NESCIRE
TO NOT KNOW
NESCIO, NESCIRE, NESCII/NESCIVI, NESCITUS
(4TH)
INFINITIVE MEANS “NOT KNOW HOW” OR IGNORANCE
PERIRE
```TO PASS AWAY, TO BE DESTROYED, TO PERISH OR DIE
```PEREO, PERIRE, PERII, PERITURUS
~~~
(4TH)
```FIRST PERSON SING PRESENT SUBJ MAY BE USED TO INTRODUCE OPTATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
“PEREAM NISI ISTA ME MOVENT VERBA” MAY I DIE IF THOSE WORDS DO NOT MOVE ME
CONFICERE
TO ACCOMPLISH, TO COMPLETE
CONFICIO, CONFICERE, CONFECI, CONFECTUS,
OBLIVISCI
+ GENITIVE
TO FORGET
(+GENITIVE)
OBLIVISCOR, OBLIVISCI, OBLITUS SUM
(3RD)
PRAEFICERE
```PUT IN CHARGE OF
PRAEFICIO, PRAEFICERE, PRAETULI, PRAEFECTUS
(3RD IO)
TAKES DATIVE
INFERRE
+ DATIVE
```TO CARRY (INTO), TO INFLICT (ON)
+ DATIVE
INFERO, INFERRE, INTULI, ILLATUS
PRAEFERRE
TO PREFER
PRAEFERO, PRAEFERRE, PRAETULI, PARELATUS
(3RD)
TAKES DATIVE
PRAESSE
(+ DATIVE)
```TO BE IN CHARGE OF, TO BE IN COMMAND OF
(+ DATIVE)
PRAESUM, PRAESSE, PRAEFUI, PRAEFUTURUS
VELLE
TO BE WILLING, TO WANT, TO WISH
VOLO, VELLE, VOLUI
MALLE
TO WANT MORE, TO PREFER
MALO, MALLE, MALUI
NOLLE
TO NOT WISH
NOLO, NOLLE, NOLUI
DUBITARE
TO DOUBT, TO HESITATE
DUBITO, DUBITARE, DUBITAVI, DUBITATUM
ORARE
```TO BEG
```ORO, ORARE, ORAVI, ORATUS
~~~
(1ST)
```TAKES A DOUBLE ACCUSATIVE - MAY HAVE TWO ACCUSATIVE DIRECT OBJECTS - THE THINS ASKED FOR AND THE PERSON ASKED
ROGARE
```TO ASK FOR
```ROGO, ROGARE, ROGAVI, ROGATUS
~~~
(1ST)
```MAY TAKE A DOUBLE ACCUSATIVE - THE THING BEGGED FOR AND THE PERSON FROM WHOM IT WAS BEGGED
SPERARE
SPERO, SPERARE, SPERAVI, SPERATUS
TO HOPE FOR
AESTIMARE
TO ESTIMATE, TO VALUE
AESTIMO, AESTIMARE, AESTIMAVI, AESTIMATUS
(1ST)
EXPECTARE
```TO WAIT FOR, TO EXPECT, TO AWAIT
EXPECTO, EXPECTARE, EXPECATAVI, EXPECTATUS
(1ST)
MORARI
TO HINDER, TO DELAY, TO WAIT
MOROR, MORARI, MORATUS
(1ST)
MUTARE
```TO CHANGE, TO TAKE IN EXCHANGE, TO GIVE IN EXCHANGE
```MUTO, MUTARE, MUTAVI, MUTATUS
WHEN USED ABSOLUTELY IT CAN MEAN TO UNDERGO A CHANGE
(1ST)
EMERE
TO BUY
EMO, EMERE, EMI, EMPTUS
(3RD)
FACERE
TO RECKON (+ GENITIVE OF VALUE)
FACIO, FACERE, FECI, FACTUS
(3RD IO)
GRADI
TO PROCEED, TO WALK TO STEP,
GRADIOR, GRADI, GRESSUS SUM
(3RD)
EGREDI
TO GO OUT, TO COME OUT
EGRADIOR, EGRADI, EGRESSUS SUM
(3RD)
INCIPERE
```TO TAKE ON, TO BEGIN
```INCIPIO, INCIPERE, INCEPI, INCEPTUS
(3RD IO)
OFTEN APPEARS WITH AN OBJECT INFINITIVE
PERDERE
TO DESTROY; TO LOSE
PERDO, PERDERE, PERDIDI, PERDITUS
(3RD)
VENDERE
TO SELL
VENDO, VENDERE, VENDIDI, VENDITUS
(3RD)
COEPI
BEGAN, HAVE BEGUN
(DEFECTIVE)
FIERI
TO BECOME, TO HAPPEN TO BE MADE, TO BE DONE
FIO, FIERI, FACTUS SUM
SPECTARE
TO LOOK AT, OBSERVE
SPECTO, SPECTARE, SPECTAVI, SPECTATUS
(1ST)
ACCIDERE
_____________ HAPPEN
ACCIDO, ACCIDERE, ACCIDI
(3RD)
MAY BE ACCOMPANIED BY DATIVE OF REFERENCE
EFFICERE
TO MAKE, TO BRING ABOUT
EFFICIO, EFFICERE, EFFECI, EFFECTUS
(3RD)
OCCIDERE
```TO FALL, TO SET, TO DIE, FALL INTO GRIEF, TO BE RUINED, TO DIE
```OCCIDO, OCCIDERE, OCCIDI, OCCASURUS
(3RD)
TO SET OR SINK WHEN USED WITH CELESTIAL BODIES
PREMERE
```TO OVERPOWER, TO CHECK, TO PRESS HARD
PREMO, PREMERE, PRESSI, PRESSUS
(3RD)
OPPRIMERE
```TO PRESS ON, TO OVERWHELM,
OPPRIMO, OPPRIMERE, OPPRESSI, OPPRESSUS
(3RD)
ORIRI
TO RISE, TO ARISE, TO COME INTO BEING
ORIOR, ORIRI, ORTUS SUM
(4TH)
CARERE
```TO LACK, TO BE WITHOUT, TO BE FREE FROM
+ ABLATIVE
CAREO, CARERE, CARUI, CARITURUS
4TH PRINCIPAL PART IS FUTURE ACTIVE
INQUAM
```TO SAY
ONLY 6 VERSIONS - PRESENT ACT INDIC
INQUAM
INQUIS
INQUIT
INQUIUNT
FUTURE ACTIVE INDIC
INQUIES
INQUIET
ABESSE
TO BE ABSENT, TO BE DISTANT
ABSUM, ABESSE, AFUI, AFUTURUS
ADESSE
TO BE PRESENT, TO BE NEAR
ADSUM, ADESSE, ADFUI, ADFUTURUS
CONFERRE
```TO BRING TOGETHER, TO COMPARE, TO DIRECT
CONFERO, CONFERRE, CONTULI, COLLATUS
LICERE
IT IS PERMITTED
LICET, LICERE, LICUIT, OR LICTUM EST
OPORTERE
IT IS PROPER, IT IS RIGHT
OPORTET, OPORTERE, OPORTUIT
SPECTARE
TO LOOK AT, OBSERVE
SPECTO-SPECTARE-SPECTAVI-SPECTATUS
(1ST)
ACCIDERE
TO HAPPEN
ACCIDO, ACCIDERE, ACCIDI
(3RD)
EFFICERE
TO MAKE, TO BRING ABOUT
EFFICIO, EFFICERE, EFFECI, EFFECTUS
(3RD IO)
OCCIDERE
TO SET, TO DIE
OCCIDO, OCCIDERE, OCCIDI, OCCASURUS
(3RD)
PREMERE
```TO PRESS (HARD), TO OVERPOWER, TO CHECK
PREMO, PREMERE, PRESSI, PRESSUS
(3RD)
OPPRIMERE
TO PRESS ON, OVERWHELM
OPPRIMO, OPPRIMERE, OPRRESSI-OPRRESSUS
(3RD)
ORIRI
TO RISE, TO ARISE
ORIOR, ORIRI, ORITUS SUM
(4th)
ABESSE
TO BE ABSENT, TO BE DISTANTE
ABSUM, ABESSE, AFUI, AFUTURUS
ADESSE
TO BE PRESENT, TO BE NEAR
ADSUM, ADESSE, ADFUI, ADFUTURUS
CONFERRE
```TO BRING TOGETHER, TO COMPARE, TO DIRECT
CONFERO, CONFERRE, CONTULI, COLLATUS
LICERE
IT IS PERMITTED
LICET, LICERE, LICUIT, LICTUM EST
(2ND)
OPORTERE
IT IS RIGHT
OPORTET, OPORTERE, OPORTUIT
(2ND)
