Latin Small Words Flashcards
INQUAM
TO SAY
DEFECTIVE VERB
QUOQUE
ALSO
(ADV)
QUEMADMODUM
IN THE MANNER IN WHICH, AS, HOW
(RELATIVE OR INTERROGATIVE ADV)
QUO MODO
IN WHAT WAY, HOW
(INTERROGATIVE ADV)
QUOQUE
ALSO
TANDEM
FINALLY, AT LAST
(ADV)
SAEPE
OFTEN
(ADV)
QUI, QUAE QUOD
WHO, WHICH, THAT
RELATIVE PRONOUN
QUIS, QUID
WHO, WHAT
IDEM, EADEM, IDEM
SAME
HIC, HAEC, HOC
THIS
ANTE
BEFORE, EARLIER, PREVIOUSLY (ADV)
PREP + ACC = IN FRONT OF
AUT
OR
(CONJ)
AUT….AUT…. EITHER/OR
CONNECTS ONLY PARALLEL OR GRAMMATICALLY BALANCED WORDS
JOINS A PREVIOUS WORD, PHRASE OR CLAUSE WITH A MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE POSITION
ETIAM MAKRS A FACT OR THOUGHT ADDED TO ONE ALREADY MENTIONED
ETIAM
ALSO, EVEN, STILL
(ADV)
ADDS A WORD TO A LIST THAT IS SIMILAR IN IDEA
CAN ADD EMPHASIS TO THE WORD IT PRECEDES
ITA
THEREFORE, SO, IN THIS WAY,
NE
NOT
(NEGATING ADV)
USED ONLY WITH PARTICULAR CONSTRUCTIONS WITH VERBS IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE
MAY BE USED TO NEGATE A HORTATORY/JUSSIVE OR OPTATIVE SUBJ
POST
AFTERWARD OR IN SPATIAL SENSE OF BEHIND
(ADV)
MAY BE AN ADVERB OR A PREPOSITION
POST + ACC = AFTER, BEHIND
SOLUM
ONLY (ADV)
NON SOLUM - NOT ONLY
UTINAM
INTRODUCES OPTATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE
VERO
CERTAINLY, INDEED, BUT IN FACT
(ADV)
VERUM
BUT
(CONJ)
SED VERUM = BUT ALSO
AUTEM
HOWEVER (POSTPOSITIVE CONJ)
DIFFICULTER
WITH DIFFICULTY (ADV)
FACILE
EASILY (ADV)
INTER
BETWEEN, AMONG
INTER + ACC = AMONG, DURING
IURE
RIGHTLY (ADV)
OMNINO
ENTIRELY, AT ALL (ADV)
SUB
SUB + ACC = UNDER ; UP TO
SUB + ABL = UNDER, AT FOOT OF
UMQUAM
EVER
(ADV)
BENE
WELL (ADV)
ETSI
ALTHOUGH (CONJ)
MALE
BADLY (ADV)
NISI
IF NOT, UNLESS (CONJ)
MULTUM
MUCH, A LOT (ADV)
POSTQUAM
AFTER (CONJ)
QUONIAM
SINCE, BECAUSE (CONJ)
QUAMQUAM
ALTHOUGH (CONJ)
SI
IF (CONJ)
TAMEN
NEVERTHELESS (ADV)
UBI
WHEN (CONJ)
WHERE (INTERROG ADJ)
UT
AS, SO, WHEN
(CONJ)
OFTEN USED WITH ITA
NON ITA AMO UT HOMINES “I DO NOT LOVE SO AS HUMANS DO”
VALDE
STRONGLY
(ADV)
SIC
SO, THUS, IN THIS WAY, IN SUCH A WAY (ADV)
PER
THROUGH, BY (PREP)
PER + ACC
QUIDEM
INDEED, CERTAINLY (POSTPOSITIVE ADV)
NE…QUIDEM
NOT EVEN
EQUIDEM
INDEED, CERTAINLY,
FOR MY PART
(ADV)
USED USUALLY IN FIRST PERSON TO EMPHASIZE SPEAKER
IS, EA, ID
HE, SHE, IT (PERSONAL PRONOUN)
A, AB
BY
A, AB + ABL
ATQUE
ALSO (CONJ)
CONTAIN AN EMPHATIC ELEMENT “AND ALSO”
AC
ALSO (CONJ)
CONTAIN AN EMPHATIC ELEMENT “AND ALSO”
MOX
SOON (ADV)
NUNC
NOW (AVD)
PRO
IN FRONT OF, ON BEHALF OF, IN RETURN FOR, INSTEAD OF
PRO + ABL
PROPTER
ON ACCOUNT OF
PROPTER + ACC
SEMPER
ALWAYS (ADV)
SINE
WITHOUT
SINE + ABL
CUR
WHY (INTEROG ADV)
ENIM
IN FACT, INDEED (POSTPOSITIVE CONJ)
POSTPOSITIVE CONJUNCTION MEANS IT GOES AFTER THE FIRST OR SECOND WORD OF SENTENCE
USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES OR CLAUSES WHEN THE SECOND ONE EXPLAINS FIRST ONE
ETENIM
AND INDEED, FOR IN FACT (CONJ)
NAM
FOR (CONJ)
USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES OR CLAUSES WHEN THE SECOND ONE EXPLAINS FIRST ONE
NAMQUE
FOR IN FACT (CONJ)
NEQUE
AND NOT
NEC
AND NOT
CONJUNCTION AND AN ADVERB AT SAME TIME
SED
BUT
NEQUE/NEC
NEITHER / NOR
CONJUNCTION AND AN ADVERB AT SAME TIME
A, AB
AWAY FROM
A/AB + ABL
AD
TOWARD, TO, FOR (THE PURPOSE OF)
(+ ACC)
CUM
WITH
CUM + ABL
DE
DOWN FROM
DE + ABL
E, EX
OUT FROM
E/EX + ABL
ET
AND (CONJ)
IN
INTO, ONTO AGAINST = IN + ACC
IN, ON = IN + ABL
ALITER
OTHERWISE, IN ANOTHER WAY
(ADV)
IAM
BY NOW, THEN, ALREADY, PRESENTLY
(ADV)
IF FOLLOWED BY NEGATION - “NO LONGER”
NE
IN ORDER THAT … NOT
THAT …. NOT
OB
ON ACCOUNT OF, BECAUSE OF
(PREP + ACC)
QUAM OB REM
ON ACCOUNT OF WHICH THING, THEREFORE, WHY
(REL OR INTERROGATIVE ADV)
QUARE
BECAUSE OF WHICH THING; THEREFORE; WHY
(REL OR INTERROGATIVE ADV)
COMES FROM “QUA RE” BECAUSE OF THE THING
QUO
TO WHERE, WHITHER
(RELATIVE ADV)
UBI
WHERE
(RELATIVE ADV)
UNDE
FROM WHERE, WHENCE
(RELATIVE ADVERB)
UT
UT + INDICATIVE = AS, WHEN, HOW
UT + SUBJ = SO THAT, IN ORDER THAT (PURPOSE CLAUSE)
THAT (INTRODUCES INDIRECT COMMAND)
APUD
AT THE HOUSE OF, IN THE PRESENCE OF, AMONG
(PREP + ACC)
CONTRA
ON THE CONTRARY, IN OPPOSITION, IN TURN
(ADV)
AGAINST, CONTRARY TO, FACING
(PREP + ACC)
MAGNOPERE
GREATLY
(ADV)
QUIN
WHO/THAT …. NOT
INTRODUCES RELATIVE CLAUSE OF CHARACTERISTIC
SATIS/SAT
ENOUGH; SUFFICIENTLY
(INDECLINABLE NEUT SUBST)
DIU
FOR A LONG TIME
(ADV)
PRIMUM
FIRST, FOR THE FIRST TIME (ADV)
QUAM PRIMUM - AS SOON AS POSSIBLE
IGITUR
THEREFORE
(POSTPOSITIVE CONJ)
LONGE
A LONG WAY, FAR, BY FAR
(ADV)
PARUM
TOO LITTLE, NOT ENOUGH (INDECL. SUBST)
TOO LITTLE, INDEQUATELY (ADV)
QUAM
AS, HOW (ADV)
THAN (CONJ)
AN
WHETHER (CONJUNCTION)
INTRODUCES ALTERNATIVE QUESTION
INTRODUCDES INDIRECT QUESTION
CUM
CUM + INDICATIVE = WHEN
CUM + SUBJUNCTIVE = WHEN, SINCE, ALTHOUGH
MODO
ONLY, JUST NOW, JUST
(ADV)
NECNE
OR NOT (INDIRECT QUESTION)
NONNE
INTRODUCES DIRECT QUESTION EXPECTING A “YES” ANSWER
NUM
WHETHER - IF INTRODUCING A DIRECT QUESTION
INTRODUCES DIRECT QUESTION EXPECTING A “NO” ANSWER
PRAETER
(+ ACC)
BEYOND, EXCEPT
(+ ACC)
QUIN
THAT
INTRODUCES A DOUBTING CLAUSE
QUO
TO WHERE, WHITHER
(INTERROGATIVE ADV)
TUM
THEN, AT THAT TIME
TUNC
THEN, AT THAT TIME
UNDE
FROM WHERE, WHENCE
(INTERROGATIVE ADV)
UTRUM
WHETHER
INTTRODUCES FIRST QUESTION OF A DOUBLE DIRECT QUESTION OR INDIRECT QUESTION
UTRUM……AN
WHETHER…..OR
NE……AN
WHETHER…. OR
NUMQUAM
NEVER
(ADV)
ANTEQUAM
BEFORE
(CONJ)
+ INDICATIVE = BEFORE
+ SUBJUNCTIVE = BEFORE …. CAN/SHOULD”
CAUSA
FOR THE PURPOSE OF, FOR THE SAKE OF
(+ PRECEDING GEN)
DONEC
WHILE, SO LONG AS, UNTIL
(CONJ)
+ INDICATIVE = WHILE, AS LONG AS, UNTIL
+ SUBJUNCTIVE = UNTIL …. SHOULD”
DUM
WHILE, AS LONG AS; UNTIL
(CONJ)
+ INDICATIVE = WHILE, AS LONG AS, UNTIL
+ SUBJUNCTIVE = UNTIL …. SHOULD”
DUMMODO
PROVIDED THAT
(CONJ)
GRATIA
FOR THE PURPOSE OF, FOR THE SAKE OF
(+ PRECEDING GEN)
MODO
PROVIDED THAT
(CONJ)
PRIUSQUAM
BEFORE
(CONJ)
+ INDICATIVE = BEFORE
+ SUBJUNCTIVE = BEFORE …. CAN/SHOULD”
QUIA
BECAUSE
(CONJ)
QUOD
BECAUSE
(CONJ)
+ INDICATIVE = BECAUSE
+ SUBJUNCTIVE = ALLEGEDLY/APPARENTLY BECAUSE
TAM
SO
(ADV)
ADEO
TO SUCH AN EXTENT, TO SO GREAT AN EXTENT; SO VERY
(ADVERB)
HAUD
NOT AT ALL, BY NO MEANS
(ADVERB)
QUODSI
BUT IF
(CONJUNCTION)
VEL
OR
(CONJUNCTION)
EVEN
(ADVERB)
VEL…..VEL…. EITHER…..OR
MARKS AN INDIFFERENT CHOICE
DIFFERS FROM AUT WHICH MARKS MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE CHOICES
VIX
SCARCELY, HARDLY
