Latin Small Words Flashcards

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1
Q

INQUAM

A

TO SAY

DEFECTIVE VERB

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2
Q

QUOQUE

A

ALSO

(ADV)

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3
Q

QUEMADMODUM

A

IN THE MANNER IN WHICH, AS, HOW

(RELATIVE OR INTERROGATIVE ADV)

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4
Q

QUO MODO

A

IN WHAT WAY, HOW

(INTERROGATIVE ADV)

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5
Q

QUOQUE

A

ALSO

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6
Q

TANDEM

A

FINALLY, AT LAST

(ADV)

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7
Q

SAEPE

A

OFTEN

(ADV)

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8
Q

QUI, QUAE QUOD

A

WHO, WHICH, THAT

RELATIVE PRONOUN

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9
Q

QUIS, QUID

A

WHO, WHAT

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10
Q

IDEM, EADEM, IDEM

A

SAME

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11
Q

HIC, HAEC, HOC

A

THIS

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12
Q

ANTE

A

BEFORE, EARLIER, PREVIOUSLY (ADV)

PREP + ACC = IN FRONT OF

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13
Q

AUT

A

OR

(CONJ)

AUT….AUT…. EITHER/OR

CONNECTS ONLY PARALLEL OR GRAMMATICALLY BALANCED WORDS

JOINS A PREVIOUS WORD, PHRASE OR CLAUSE WITH A MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE POSITION

ETIAM MAKRS A FACT OR THOUGHT ADDED TO ONE ALREADY MENTIONED

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14
Q

ETIAM

A

ALSO, EVEN, STILL

(ADV)

ADDS A WORD TO A LIST THAT IS SIMILAR IN IDEA

CAN ADD EMPHASIS TO THE WORD IT PRECEDES

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15
Q

ITA

A

THEREFORE, SO, IN THIS WAY,

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16
Q

NE

A

NOT

(NEGATING ADV)

USED ONLY WITH PARTICULAR CONSTRUCTIONS WITH VERBS IN THE SUBJUNCTIVE

MAY BE USED TO NEGATE A HORTATORY/JUSSIVE OR OPTATIVE SUBJ

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17
Q

POST

A

AFTERWARD OR IN SPATIAL SENSE OF BEHIND

(ADV)

MAY BE AN ADVERB OR A PREPOSITION

POST + ACC = AFTER, BEHIND

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18
Q

SOLUM

A

ONLY (ADV)

NON SOLUM - NOT ONLY

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19
Q

UTINAM

A

INTRODUCES OPTATIVE SUBJUNCTIVE

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20
Q

VERO

A

CERTAINLY, INDEED, BUT IN FACT

(ADV)

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21
Q

VERUM

A

BUT

(CONJ)

SED VERUM = BUT ALSO

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22
Q

AUTEM

A

HOWEVER (POSTPOSITIVE CONJ)

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23
Q

DIFFICULTER

A

WITH DIFFICULTY (ADV)

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24
Q

FACILE

A

EASILY (ADV)

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25
Q

INTER

A

BETWEEN, AMONG

INTER + ACC = AMONG, DURING

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26
Q

IURE

A

RIGHTLY (ADV)

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27
Q

OMNINO

A

ENTIRELY, AT ALL (ADV)

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28
Q

SUB

A

SUB + ACC = UNDER ; UP TO

SUB + ABL = UNDER, AT FOOT OF

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29
Q

UMQUAM

A

EVER

(ADV)

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30
Q

BENE

A

WELL (ADV)

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31
Q

ETSI

A

ALTHOUGH (CONJ)

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32
Q

MALE

A

BADLY (ADV)

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33
Q

NISI

A

IF NOT, UNLESS (CONJ)

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33
Q

MULTUM

A

MUCH, A LOT (ADV)

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34
Q

POSTQUAM

A

AFTER (CONJ)

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35
Q

QUONIAM

A

SINCE, BECAUSE (CONJ)

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36
Q

QUAMQUAM

A

ALTHOUGH (CONJ)

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37
Q

SI

A

IF (CONJ)

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38
Q

TAMEN

A

NEVERTHELESS (ADV)

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39
Q

UBI

A

WHEN (CONJ)

WHERE (INTERROG ADJ)

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40
Q

UT

A

AS, SO, WHEN

(CONJ)

OFTEN USED WITH ITA

NON ITA AMO UT HOMINES “I DO NOT LOVE SO AS HUMANS DO”

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41
Q

VALDE

A

STRONGLY

(ADV)

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42
Q

SIC

A

SO, THUS, IN THIS WAY, IN SUCH A WAY (ADV)

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43
Q

PER

A

THROUGH, BY (PREP)

PER + ACC

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44
Q

QUIDEM

A

INDEED, CERTAINLY (POSTPOSITIVE ADV)

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44
Q

NE…QUIDEM

A

NOT EVEN

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45
Q

EQUIDEM

A

INDEED, CERTAINLY,
FOR MY PART

(ADV)

USED USUALLY IN FIRST PERSON TO EMPHASIZE SPEAKER

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46
Q

IS, EA, ID

A

HE, SHE, IT (PERSONAL PRONOUN)

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47
Q

A, AB

A

BY

A, AB + ABL

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48
Q

ATQUE

A

ALSO (CONJ)

CONTAIN AN EMPHATIC ELEMENT “AND ALSO”

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49
Q

AC

A

ALSO (CONJ)

CONTAIN AN EMPHATIC ELEMENT “AND ALSO”

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50
Q

MOX

A

SOON (ADV)

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51
Q

NUNC

A

NOW (AVD)

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51
Q

PRO

A

IN FRONT OF, ON BEHALF OF, IN RETURN FOR, INSTEAD OF

PRO + ABL

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52
Q

PROPTER

A

ON ACCOUNT OF

PROPTER + ACC

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53
Q

SEMPER

A

ALWAYS (ADV)

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54
Q

SINE

A

WITHOUT

SINE + ABL

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55
Q

CUR

A

WHY (INTEROG ADV)

56
Q

ENIM

A

IN FACT, INDEED (POSTPOSITIVE CONJ)

POSTPOSITIVE CONJUNCTION MEANS IT GOES AFTER THE FIRST OR SECOND WORD OF SENTENCE

USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES OR CLAUSES WHEN THE SECOND ONE EXPLAINS FIRST ONE

57
Q

ETENIM

A

AND INDEED, FOR IN FACT (CONJ)

58
Q

NAM

A

FOR (CONJ)

USED TO JOIN TWO SENTENCES OR CLAUSES WHEN THE SECOND ONE EXPLAINS FIRST ONE

59
Q

NAMQUE

A

FOR IN FACT (CONJ)

60
Q

NEQUE

A

AND NOT

61
Q

NEC

A

AND NOT

CONJUNCTION AND AN ADVERB AT SAME TIME

62
Q

SED

A

BUT

63
Q

NEQUE/NEC

A

NEITHER / NOR

CONJUNCTION AND AN ADVERB AT SAME TIME

64
Q

A, AB

A

AWAY FROM

A/AB + ABL

65
Q

AD

A

TOWARD, TO, FOR (THE PURPOSE OF)

(+ ACC)

65
Q

CUM

A

WITH

CUM + ABL

66
Q

DE

A

DOWN FROM

DE + ABL

67
Q

E, EX

A

OUT FROM

E/EX + ABL

68
Q

ET

A

AND (CONJ)

69
Q

IN

A

INTO, ONTO AGAINST = IN + ACC

IN, ON = IN + ABL

70
Q

ALITER

A

OTHERWISE, IN ANOTHER WAY

(ADV)

71
Q

IAM

A

BY NOW, THEN, ALREADY, PRESENTLY

(ADV)

IF FOLLOWED BY NEGATION - “NO LONGER”

72
Q

NE

A

IN ORDER THAT … NOT

THAT …. NOT

73
Q

OB

A

ON ACCOUNT OF, BECAUSE OF

(PREP + ACC)

73
Q

QUAM OB REM

A

ON ACCOUNT OF WHICH THING, THEREFORE, WHY

(REL OR INTERROGATIVE ADV)

74
Q

QUARE

A

BECAUSE OF WHICH THING; THEREFORE; WHY

(REL OR INTERROGATIVE ADV)

COMES FROM “QUA RE” BECAUSE OF THE THING

75
Q

QUO

A

TO WHERE, WHITHER

(RELATIVE ADV)

76
Q

UBI

A

WHERE

(RELATIVE ADV)

77
Q

UNDE

A

FROM WHERE, WHENCE

(RELATIVE ADVERB)

78
Q

UT

A

UT + INDICATIVE = AS, WHEN, HOW

UT + SUBJ = SO THAT, IN ORDER THAT (PURPOSE CLAUSE)

THAT (INTRODUCES INDIRECT COMMAND)

79
Q

APUD

A

AT THE HOUSE OF, IN THE PRESENCE OF, AMONG

(PREP + ACC)

80
Q

CONTRA

A

ON THE CONTRARY, IN OPPOSITION, IN TURN

(ADV)

AGAINST, CONTRARY TO, FACING

(PREP + ACC)

81
Q

MAGNOPERE

A

GREATLY

(ADV)

82
Q

QUIN

A

WHO/THAT …. NOT

INTRODUCES RELATIVE CLAUSE OF CHARACTERISTIC

83
Q

SATIS/SAT

A

ENOUGH; SUFFICIENTLY
(INDECLINABLE NEUT SUBST)

84
Q

DIU

A

FOR A LONG TIME

(ADV)

85
Q

PRIMUM

A

FIRST, FOR THE FIRST TIME (ADV)

QUAM PRIMUM - AS SOON AS POSSIBLE

85
Q

IGITUR

A

THEREFORE

(POSTPOSITIVE CONJ)

86
Q

LONGE

A

A LONG WAY, FAR, BY FAR

(ADV)

86
Q

PARUM

A

TOO LITTLE, NOT ENOUGH (INDECL. SUBST)

TOO LITTLE, INDEQUATELY (ADV)

87
Q

QUAM

A

AS, HOW (ADV)

THAN (CONJ)

88
Q

AN

A

WHETHER (CONJUNCTION)

INTRODUCES ALTERNATIVE QUESTION

INTRODUCDES INDIRECT QUESTION

88
Q

CUM

A

CUM + INDICATIVE = WHEN

CUM + SUBJUNCTIVE = WHEN, SINCE, ALTHOUGH

89
Q

MODO

A

ONLY, JUST NOW, JUST

(ADV)

89
Q

NECNE

A

OR NOT (INDIRECT QUESTION)

90
Q

NONNE

A

INTRODUCES DIRECT QUESTION EXPECTING A “YES” ANSWER

91
Q

NUM

A

WHETHER - IF INTRODUCING A DIRECT QUESTION

INTRODUCES DIRECT QUESTION EXPECTING A “NO” ANSWER

92
Q

PRAETER

(+ ACC)

A

BEYOND, EXCEPT

(+ ACC)

93
Q

QUIN

A

THAT

INTRODUCES A DOUBTING CLAUSE

94
Q

QUO

A

TO WHERE, WHITHER

(INTERROGATIVE ADV)

95
Q

TUM

A

THEN, AT THAT TIME

96
Q

TUNC

A

THEN, AT THAT TIME

97
Q

UNDE

A

FROM WHERE, WHENCE

(INTERROGATIVE ADV)

98
Q

UTRUM

A

WHETHER

INTTRODUCES FIRST QUESTION OF A DOUBLE DIRECT QUESTION OR INDIRECT QUESTION

99
Q

UTRUM……AN

A

WHETHER…..OR

100
Q

NE……AN

A

WHETHER…. OR

101
Q
A
102
Q

NUMQUAM

A

NEVER

(ADV)

103
Q

ANTEQUAM

A

BEFORE

(CONJ)

+ INDICATIVE = BEFORE

+ SUBJUNCTIVE = BEFORE …. CAN/SHOULD”

104
Q

CAUSA

A

FOR THE PURPOSE OF, FOR THE SAKE OF

(+ PRECEDING GEN)

105
Q

DONEC

A

WHILE, SO LONG AS, UNTIL

(CONJ)

+ INDICATIVE = WHILE, AS LONG AS, UNTIL

+ SUBJUNCTIVE = UNTIL …. SHOULD”

106
Q

DUM

A

WHILE, AS LONG AS; UNTIL

(CONJ)

+ INDICATIVE = WHILE, AS LONG AS, UNTIL

+ SUBJUNCTIVE = UNTIL …. SHOULD”

107
Q

DUMMODO

A

PROVIDED THAT

(CONJ)

108
Q

GRATIA

A

FOR THE PURPOSE OF, FOR THE SAKE OF

(+ PRECEDING GEN)

109
Q

MODO

A

PROVIDED THAT

(CONJ)

110
Q

PRIUSQUAM

A

BEFORE

(CONJ)

+ INDICATIVE = BEFORE

+ SUBJUNCTIVE = BEFORE …. CAN/SHOULD”

111
Q

QUIA

A

BECAUSE

(CONJ)

111
Q

QUOD

A

BECAUSE

(CONJ)

+ INDICATIVE = BECAUSE

+ SUBJUNCTIVE = ALLEGEDLY/APPARENTLY BECAUSE

112
Q

TAM

A

SO

(ADV)

113
Q

ADEO

A

TO SUCH AN EXTENT, TO SO GREAT AN EXTENT; SO VERY

(ADVERB)

114
Q

HAUD

A

NOT AT ALL, BY NO MEANS

(ADVERB)

115
Q

QUODSI

A

BUT IF

(CONJUNCTION)

116
Q

VEL

A

OR

(CONJUNCTION)

EVEN

(ADVERB)

VEL…..VEL…. EITHER…..OR

MARKS AN INDIFFERENT CHOICE

DIFFERS FROM AUT WHICH MARKS MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE CHOICES

117
Q

VIX

A

SCARCELY, HARDLY

118
Q
A
119
Q
A
120
Q
A
121
Q
A
122
Q
A
123
Q
A
124
Q
A
125
Q
A
126
Q
A
127
Q
A
128
Q
A
129
Q
A
130
Q
A
131
Q
A
132
Q
A
133
Q
A