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MEDOD1 > Latin - nomenklaturlære > Flashcards

Latin - nomenklaturlære Flashcards

1
Q

Inn i

A

in ( styrer akk.)

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2
Q

Gjennom

A

per ( styrer akk.)

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3
Q

etter

A

post ( styrer akk.)

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4
Q

før

A

ante ( styrer akk.)

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5
Q

i

A

in (styrer abl.)

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6
Q

ut av

A

ex (styrer abl.)

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7
Q

med

A

cum (styrer abl.)

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8
Q

uten

A

sine (styrer abl.)

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9
Q

Universell regel intetkjønn

A

nominativ og akkusativ alltid lik.

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10
Q

endelse nom. pl + akk. pl. i intetkjønn

A

-a

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11
Q

1F nom. og gen. sg. endelse

A

-a og -ae

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12
Q

Endelser i 1F

A

Singularis:
N: -a
A: -am
G: -ae
Abl: -a
pluralis:
N: -ae
A: -as
G: -arum
Abl: -is

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13
Q

Blærehalskjertel: kjønn, deklinasjon

A

Prostata, -ae, 1M - unntak

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14
Q

2M nom. og gen. sg. endelse

A

Nom.sg.: -us, -os (gr.), -er
Gen.sg: -i

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15
Q

nom.sg.: -er

A

2M eller 3M eller 3N (i-stamme)

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16
Q

nom. sg: -os

A

2M

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17
Q

2N nom.sg og gen.sg endelse

A

nom.sg.: -um, -on (gr.)
gen.sg.: -i

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18
Q

gresk nom. og akk.sg. 2N

A

-on, -on

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19
Q

gresk nom. og akk.sg. 2M

A

-os, -on

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20
Q

Brukes brukes gresk versus latin

A

Gresk typisk om sykdom(stilstand) og latin om kropp/anatomi

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21
Q

dekl. og bøyningsstamme for -er

A

2M: cancer, cancri hvor cancr er stamme

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22
Q

-ax

A

3M thorax (thoracis)

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23
Q

-ex

A

3M index

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24
Q

-ux

A

3M hallux

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25
Q

-or

A

3M flexor

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26
Q

-tor

A

3M tractor

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27
Q

-sor

A

3M extensor

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28
Q

-ter

A

3M masseter

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29
Q

-o

A

3M pulmo (pulmonis)

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30
Q

-er

A

3M venter, ventris (mage) eller 2M cancer, cancri (kreft) eller 3N (i-stamme)

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31
Q

-ix

A

3F appendix

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32
Q

-go

A

3F lumbago (lendesmerter, nedre rygg)

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33
Q

-do

A

3F libido (kjønnsdrift)

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34
Q

-io

A

3F contusio

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35
Q

-lx

A

3F falx (sigd)

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36
Q

-nx

A

3F meninx (hjernehinne)

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37
Q

-tas

A

3F graviditas

38
Q

-rs

A

3F mors, pars (død, del)

39
Q

-is

A

oftest 3F

40
Q

-ns

A

3F eller 3N (presens partisipp) mens (sinn), perforans

41
Q

Endelser i 3M og 3F

A

Singularis:
N: flere ulike
A: -em
G: -is
Abl: -e
pluralis:
N: -es
A: -es
G: -(i)um
Abl: -ibus

42
Q

Når får man -ium i gen.pl.

A

Når nom.sg. = gen.sg eller bøyningstammen ender på 2 konstanter.

43
Q

Hvilke endelser er typisk for agentord

A

-tor og -sor (3m)

44
Q

i-stammer i 3N

A

-e, -al, -ar, -ns, -er

45
Q

ikke i-stammer i 3N

A

-ma, -men, -oma, -us, -ur

46
Q

Endelser for i-stammer i 3N

A

Singularis:
N: flere ulike
A: -lik nom.sg.
G: -is
Abl: -i
pluralis:
N: -ia
A: -ia
G: -ium
Abl: -ibus

47
Q

Endelser for ikke i-stammer i 3N

A

Singularis:
N: -flere ulike
A: lik nom.sg.
G: -is
Abl: -e
pluralis:
N: -a
A: -a
G: -um
Abl: -ibus

48
Q

-ma, -men, -oma

A

3N abdomen, haematoma, derma

49
Q

-e

A

3N rete

50
Q

-al

A

3N animal

51
Q

-ar

A

3N calcar (spore)

52
Q

-ns

A

3F eller 3N mens, perforans

53
Q

-ur

A

3N guttur, -uris (strupe)

54
Q

Mamma oversett, dekl. og gen.

A

Mamma, mammae, 1F, bryst

55
Q

palma oversett, dekl. og gen.

A

palma, palmae, 1F, håndflate

56
Q

corpus

A

3N corpus, corporis = kropp, legeme

57
Q

tempus

A

3N tempus, temporis = tinning

58
Q

pectus

A

3N pectus, pectoris = bryst

59
Q

ulcus

A

3N ulcus, ulceris = (indre) sår

60
Q

vulnus

A

3N vulnus, vulneris = (ytre) sår

61
Q

genus

A

3N genus, generis = art, slag, type

62
Q

crus

A

3N crus, cruris = legg

63
Q

pus

A

3N pus, puris = puss, materie

64
Q

tuber

A

3N = tuber, tuberis = knute

65
Q

cor

A

3N, cor, cordis = hjerte

66
Q

caput

A

3N caput, capitis = hode

67
Q

os

A

3N os, ossis = bein knokkel ELLER os, oris = munn/åpning

68
Q

Hvordan bøyes perfektum partisipper

A

etter 1+2 systemet.

69
Q

adjektiv i 3. deklinasjon

A

-is i 3M og 3F, -e i 3N // -ceps og -ex for alle tre kjønn

70
Q

for bøyning av adjektiv i 3N gjelder…

A

i-stammer gjelder også for disse - bøyes som substantiv i 3N

71
Q

abl.sg. adjektiv 3M+F

A

valgfri endelse i abl.sg.: -e eller -i

72
Q

presens partisipp formativ

A

-ns, -ntis

73
Q

adjektiv i komparativ: endelser

A

M+F: -ior (longior) n: -ius (longius). gen.sg: -ioris

74
Q

indre

A

interior, interius

75
Q

ytre

A

exterior, exterius

76
Q

fremre

A

anterior, anterius

77
Q

bakre

A

posterior, posterius

78
Q

øvre

A

superior, superius

79
Q

nedre

A

inferior, inferius

80
Q

adjektiv i superlativ: endelser og bøyningsgr.

A

M: -issimus, F: -issima, N: -issimum. bøyes etter 1+2 systemet.

81
Q

god, bedre, best

A

bonus (1+2), melior (3), optimus (1+2)

82
Q

dårlig, dårligere, dårligst

A

malus (1+2), peior (3), pessimus (1+2)

83
Q

stor, større, størst

A

magnus (1+2), maior (3), maximus (1+2)

84
Q

liten, mindre, minst

A

parvus (1+2), minor/minus (3), minimus (1+2)

85
Q

4M endelser

A

Singularis:
N: -us (-tus, -sus)
A: -um
G: -us
Abl: -u
pluralis:
N: -us
A: -us
G: -uum
Abl: -ibus

86
Q

4N endelser

A

Singularis:
N: -u
A: -u
G: -us
Abl: -u
pluralis:
N: -ua
A: -ua
G: -uum
Abl: -ibus

87
Q

aditus

A

4M, -us, adgang

88
Q

genu

A

4N, -us, kne

89
Q

5F endelser

A

Singularis:
N: -es
A: -em
G: -ei
Abl: -e
pluralis:
N: -es
A: -es
G: -erum
Abl: -ebus

90
Q

res

A

5F res, rei = sak, ting

91
Q

digitus

A

2M, digitus, digiti = finger

92
Q

manus

A

4F manus, manus = hånd

MEDOD1 (3 decks)

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