Latin/Greek Roots & Prefixes Flashcards
Ambi
Both
ambiguous, ambidextrous
Aqua
Water
Aquarium, aquamarine
Aud
To hear
audience
audition
Bene
Good
benefactor, benevolant
Cent
One Hundred
Century, Percent
Circum
Around
Circumference, circumstance
Contra/Counter
Against
Contradict, encounter
Dict
To say
dictation, dictator
Duc/Duct
to lead
Conduct, induce
fac
to do; to make
factory, manufacture
form
shape
conform, reform
fort
strength
fortitude, fortress
fract
to break
fracture, fraction
ject
throw
projection, rejection
jud
judge
judicial, prejudice
mal
bad
malevolent, malefactor
mater
mother
material, maternity
mit
to send
transmit, admit
mort
death
mortal, mortician
multi
many
multimedia, multiple
pater
father
paternal, paternity
port
to carry
portable, transportation
rupt
to break
bankrupt, disruption
scrib/scribe
to write
inscription, prescribe
sect/sec
to cut
bisect, section
sent
to feel; to send
consent, resent
spect
to look
inspection, spectator
struct
to build
destruction, restructure
vid/vis
to see
video, televise
voc
voice; to call
vocalize, advocate
Anthropo
man; human; humanity
anthropologist, philanthropy
auto
self
autobiography, automobile
bio
life
biology, biography
chron
time
chronological, chronic
dyna
power
dynamic, dynamite
dys
bad; hard; unlucky
dysfunctional, dyslexic
gram
things written
epigram, telegram
graph
writing
graphic, phonograph
hetero
different
heteronym, heterogeneous
homo
same
homonym, homogenous
hydr
water
hydration, dehydrate
hypo
below; beneath
hypothermia, hypothetical
logy
study of
biology, psychology
meter/metr
measure
thermometer, perimeter, metrics
micro
small
microbe, microscope
mis/miso
hate
misanthrope, misogyny
mono
one
monologue, monotonous
morph
form; shape
morphology, morphing
nym
name
antonym, synonym
phil
love
philanthropist, philosophy
phobia
fear
claustrophobia, phobic
phon
sound
phone, symphony
photo/phos
light
photograph, phosphorous
pseudo
false
pseudonym, pseudoscience
psycho
soul; spirit
psychology, psychic
scope
viewing instrument
microscope, telescope
techno
art; science; skill
technique, technological
tele
far off
television, telephone
therm
heat
thermal, thermometer
pax
peace
suffix -ify
to cause to become more
ard
heat, glow, passion
ardent; ~arson (doesn’t have the s, but also, to burn)
ardu
difficult
arduous: involving or requiring strenuous effort; difficult and tiring
argent
silver
credere
to believe
think credence; credulous
suffix - ous
“possessing or full of”
sacro sanctus
“made holy by sacred rites”
sacred, sacrifice, sanction, sanctuary
equi
equal
vox
voice
suffix - ate
perform the action of
circum
around
specere
to look
jeu/jocus
play, game, or joke
partir
to divide