Latin for the New Millenium Vol. 2 Flashcards by c x

absēns absentis

absent

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adiuvō adiuvāre adiūvī adiūvatus

to help, aid, abet, encourage, favor; cherish, sustain; be of use, be profitable

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adfinitas –atis f.

relationship, family ties

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affīrmō affirmāre affirmāvī affirmātus

to affirm/assert (dogmatically/positively); confirm, ratify, restore; emphasize

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antīquitās –ātis f.

antiquity, ancient tradition

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artifex –icis m.

an artist; artificis scelus, the iniquity of the deceiver = the accursed falsifier; subtle schemer, artful deviser (> ars and facio)

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cēnō cēnāre cēnāvī cēnātus

to dine, take a meal, eat dinner

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circumeo/circueō circumīre circumiī/circumīvī circuitus

to go around

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compleō complere complēvī complētus

to fill (up/in); be big enough to fill; occupy space, crowd; furnish, supply, man; finish, complete, perfect; make pregnant; fulfill, make up, complete, satisfy

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coniungō coniungere coniūnxī coniūnctus

to connect, join/yoke together; marry; connect/compound (words) (w/conjunctions); unite (sexually); place/bring side–by–side; juxtapose; share; add; associate

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cottīdiānus –a –um

daily, everyday; usual/habitual, normal/regular; ordinary/common/unremarkable

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cultus cultūs m.

cultivation, civilization, dress, guise, appearance; habits, mode of life, life

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dēcipiō dēcipere dēcēpī dēceptus

to deceive, cheat

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demittō demittere demīsī demīssus

to send down, drop

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dīligenter

diligently

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dīligentia dīligentiae f.

thrifty, economical, frugal; attentive, fond (of), devoted (to)

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discipula discipulae f.

female student

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dissimilis dissimile

dissimilar, unlike, different (+ gen. or dat.)

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domitō domitāre domitāvī domitātus

to be lord or master; rule, reign, be supreme; take possession, overrun, prevail (> dominus)

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ēlegāns

elegant, fine, handsome; tasteful; fastidious, critical; discriminating, polite

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elementum –ī n.

a first principle, simple substance, element

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expers expertis

lacking

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familiāris familiāris m./f.

family member, a family member or relation

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familiāritās familiāritātis f.

friendship, familiarity

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febris febris f.

fever

furō furere

to rage, be mad

gemma –ae f.

jewel, gem

glaciēs –ēī f.

ice

gracilis gracile

thin

gravitās gravitātis f.

weight; dignity; gravity; importances, oppressiveness; pregnancy; sickness

hērēditās hērēditātis f.

inheritance

hērēs hērēdis m. or f.

heir

hortus hortī m.

garden

hūmānitās hūmānitātis f.

human nature/character/feeling; kindness/courtesy; culture/civilization

immemor –oris

unmindful, forgetful

immēnsus –a –um

vast, immense

immortālis immortālis immortāle

immortal, not subject to death; eternal, everlasting, perpetual; imperishable

impingō –ere –pēgī –pāctus

to fasten upon; drive, dash against (> in and pango)

incola incolae m. or f.

inhabitant

incommodum –ī n.

detriment, misfortune, woe (> incommodus, inconvenient)

indigeō –digēre –diguī

to be in need of, require (+gen.)

īnfinītus –a –um

infinite, endless

īnflīgō –ere –flīxī –flīctus

to strike, dash on or against

inimīcus –ī m.

enemy, opponent

intimus –a –um

inmost; most secret; most intimate

invādō invādere invāsī invāsum

to go in, attack, invade

iocus iocī m.

joke, jest, sport

Latīnē

in Latin

Latīnus –a –um

of Latium; Latin; Latina, ae, f., a Latin woman (> Latium)

līberālitās līberālitātis f.

generosity, noble character

līgneus –a –um

wooden, of wood; woody, like wood; tough, stringy

līs lītis f.

lawsuit; quarrel

litterātus –a –um

versed in literature, cultured

lucrum lucrī n.

gain, profit

māgnī habeō

esteem a lot

maior māius

bigger

māne

in the morning; early in the morning

maritimus –a –um

maritime, belonging to the sea, near the sea

mātrimōnium –ī(ī) n.

marriage

maximē

most greatly

melior melius

better

mendācium –ī n.

lie

minimus –a –um

least, smallest, very small, minute, trifling, insignificant

minus

less; not so well; not quite

moderor moderāri moderātus sum

to manage, direct, guide

modo...modo

now...now, at one time...at another

multō

by much, greatly

necessāriō

necessarily

numerō numerāre numerāvī numerātus

to count; count out as payment; reckon

nuptiae –ārum f. pl.

marriage, nuptials

odiō habeō

I hate somebody

offendō offendere offendī offēnsus

to offend, give offense (to); displease/annoy/vex; trouble/upset, hurt (feelings); strike/knock against; bump into; stumble upon; spoil/harm; meet, find, encounter, be faced with; run aground; violate/wrong

operae pretium est

it is worthwhile

optimus –a –um

best, excellent

ōrnātus –ūs m.

an equipping, fitting out; adornment, attire (> orno)

ortus ortūs m.

birth, rising

partior partīrī partītus sum

to divide, share

peior peius

worse

percipiō percipere percēpī perceptus

to take in, grasp

percutiō percutere percussī percussum

to hit, strike

perperam

wrongly, incorrectly

pessimus

worst

piscis piscis m.

fish

placidus –a –um

agreeable, pleasant

plūrimus –a –um

very many, most

potentia potentiae f.

power, force

praecipuē

especially, particularly

praestō

ready, available, at hand, waiting, on the spot, at one's service

prōgredior prōgredī prōgressus sum

to go, come forth, go forward, march forward; advance, proceed, make progress

prōsper –or –more frequently –prōsperus –a –um

favorable to one's hope; propitious, favorable, auspicious (> pro and spes)

prudentia prudentiae f.

discretion; good sense, wisdom; prudence; foresight

quamdiū

(for) how long; as long as

reliquum facere

to leave over

repellō repellere repulī repulsum

to drive back, repel

rēs gestae rērum gestārum (f. pl.)

accomplishments; history

salūtem dīcere

to say "greetings," to say hello

salūtō salūtāre salūtāvī salūtātus

to greet; wish well; visit; hail, salute

sanciō sancīre sānxī sānctus

to confirm, ratify; sanction; fulfill (prophesy); enact (law); ordain; dedicate

sarcina –ae f.

burden, baggage

scelestus –a –um

wicked

septentriōnālis –e

northern

simulac

as soon as, the moment that

situs –a –um

situated, located

studiōsus –a –um

eager, keen, full of zeal; studious; devoted to, fond of

suāvitās –ātis f.

sweetness, charm, pleasantness

summus –a –um

highest; top (of); last, final

tam...quam

so much...as

valētūdō valētūdinis f.

good health, soundness; condition of body/health; illness, indisposition

vehementer

vehemently

volūmen volūminis n.

book, roll

utrum…an

whether…or; introducing an alternative question with an beginning the second clause

uxōrem dēdūcere

marry, take a wife