Introduction to Latin (Shelmerdine) Flashcards by c x

adventus adventūs m.

arrival, approach; visit, appearance, advent; ripening; invasion, incursion

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aedificō aedificāre aedificāvī aedificātus

to build, erect, construct, make; create; establish; improve; edify

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aestus aestūs m.

heat; agitation, passion, seething

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agricola agricolae m.

farmer

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alius…alius; alii…alii

one…another; some…others

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ambulō ambulāre ambulāvī ambulātum

to walk

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amīcus amīcī m.

male friend

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apertus aperta apertum

open

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appropinquō appropinquāre appropinquavī

to approach, draw near

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artus artūs m.

limb, leg

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bellum gerō

wage war

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bibō bibere bibī

to drink; toast; visit, frequent (w/river name); drain, draw off; thirst for; suck

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Caesar Caesaris m.

Caesar

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casa casae f.

cottage, house

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castra pōnere

pitch camp

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causā

for the purpose of, for the sake of (+ preceding genitive)

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cēna cēnae f.

dinner, principal meal; course; meal; company at dinner

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circum

about, around; round about, near; in a circle; in attendance; on both sides

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cīvīlis cīvīlis cīvīle

of/affecting fellow citizens; civil; legal; public; political; unassuming

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clāmō clāmāre clāmāvi clāmātus

to proclaim, declare; cry/shout out; shout/call name of; accompany with shouts

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concurrō concurrere concucurrī concursus

to run/assemble/knock/snap together; agree, fit, concur; coincide; make same claim; charge, fight/engage in battle; come running up/in large numbers; rally

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cōnservō cōnservāre cōnservāvī cōnservātus

to keep safe/intact, save (from danger); preserve, maintain; spare; keep/observe

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cōnspiciō cōnspicere cōnspēxī conspectus

to observe, see, witness; notice; watch; gaze on, stare; catch sight of, be in sight of; face; have appearance; attract attention; discern

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dēleō dēlēre dēlīvī dēlētus

to destroy

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dēspērō dēspērāre dēspērāvī dēspērātus

to despair (of); have no/give up hope (of/that); give up as hopeless (of cure)

dīrus –a –um

horrible, dire

dīvīnus –a –um

divine, of a deity/god, godlike; sacred; divinely inspired, prophetic; natural

dominus dominī m.

master, lord

et...et…

both...and…

exitium existi(ī) n.

destruction, ruin

facile

easily

fās n.

(what is divinely) right; (what is) permitted

festīnō festīnāre festīnāvī festīnātus

to hurry, rush

fīdō fīdere fīsus sum

to trust, believe

fīnīō fīnīre fīnīvī fīnītus

to finish, limit

flōreō flōrēre flōruī

to flourish, blossom, be prosperous; be in one's prime

fortiter fortius fortissime

bravely, more bravely, most bravely

fungor fungī fūnctus sum

to perform, occupy oneself

Gallia Galliae f.

Gaul

genū genūs n.

knee

Graecia Graeciae f.

Greece

Graecus –a –um

Greek

grātiās agere

give thanks (+dat.)

habitō habitāre habitāvī habitātus

to inhabit, dwell; live, stay

iactō iactāre iactāvī iactātus

to throw away, throw out, throw, jerk about; disturb; boast, discuss

impediō impedīre impedīvī/impediī impedītus

to hinder, impede

imprūdēns –entis

not seeing or knowing beforehand; unconscious; unwarned

incendō incendere incendī incensus

to set on fire; set fire to, kindle, burn; cause to flame/burn; keep fire burning; scorch; make fiery hot (fever/thirst); light up; cause to glow; intensify; inspire, fire, rouse, excite, inflame; provoke, incense, aggravate

incolō incolere incoluī

to live, dwell/reside (in); inhabit; sojourn

indīgnus –a –um

unworthy (of) (+ abl.)

ineō inīre iniī/inīvī initus

to enter

īnfēlīx īnfēlīcis

unfortunate, unhappy

intereā

meanwhile

īrātus –a –um

angry

Italia Italiae f.

Italy

lībere līberius līberrime

freely, more freely, most freely

līberī līberōrum m. pl.

children

līberō līberāre līberāvī līberātus

to free, liberate

liceō licēre licuī

to be for sale, be priced, be valued

māximus –a –um

greatest; maxime: most, especially, very much

mīle passus mīlia passuum pl.

mile (lit. “1000 paces”); miles

mīrābilis –e

wonderful, extraordinary

mōnstrō mōnstrāre mōnstrāvī mōnstrātus

to show, point out

mortālis –e

subject to death, mortal; of mortal nature, lineage, or descent; earthly, human; made by man, mortal; subst., mortales, ium, c., mortals, men, mankind; mortalia, ium, n., human affairs; fortunes, woes (> mors)

mōtus mōtūs m.

motion, movement; disturbance

nāvigō nāvigāre nāvigāvī nāvigātus

to sail, navigate

nauta nautae m.

sailor

necesse est

it is necessary

neglegō neglegere neglēxī neglēctus

to disregard, neglect, ignore, regard of no consequence; do nothing about; despise

neque/nec…neque/nec

neither…nor

nē…quidem

not even

nōn sōlum…sed/vērum etiam

not only…but also

nūbēs nūbis f.

cloud

nūntiō nuntiāre nuntiāvī nuntiātus

to announce/report/bring word/give warning; convey/deliver/relate message/greeting

ōra –ae f.

shore, coast

orbis terrārum

world

passus passūs m.

pace, footstep

persuādeō persuādēre persuāsī persuāsus

to persuade, convince (+ dat.)

philosophia philosophiae f.

philosophy

poenās dare

to pay the penalty

pōns pontis m.

bridge

postulō postulāre postulāvī postulātus

to demand, claim; require; ask/pray for

potior potiri potitus sum

to obtain, acquire; grasp; attain, reach (goal); come by (experiences); seize, capture; control; have/possess; reign over; win sexually; be/become master of (+ gen./abl.), get possession/submission/hold of

pōtus pōtūs m.

a drinking

prīmō

at first, in the first place; at the beginning

propinquus –a –um

near, neighboring

proximus proximī m.

neighbor; nearest one

prūdēns

prudent, clever, wise

quid agis?

how are you (doing)?

quod

because, the fact that

quot

how many , as many as (undeclinable)

rēgīna rēgīnae f.

queen

requīrō requīrere requīsīvī requīsītus

to require, seek, ask for; need; miss, pine for

resistō resistere restitī

to pause; continue; resist, oppose; reply; withstand, stand (+ dat.); make a stand

rēs publica reī publicae f.

republic

Rōma Rōmae f.

Rome

Rōmānī Rōmānōrum m.

Romans

Rōmānus –a –um

belonging to Rome; Roman; subst., Romanus, i, m., a Roman (> Roma)

rosa rosae f.

rose

sapiēns –ntis

wise

sē cōnferre

proceed, go

sīn

but if; if on the contrary

socius –iī m.

an associate, ally; companion, friend, comrade

temperō temperāre temperāvī temperātus

to combine, blend, temper; make mild; refrain from; control oneself

ter

three times; on three occasions

totiēns

so often, so many times

trāns

across, over; beyond; on the other side; (only local relations) (+ acc.)

tremō tremere tremuī

to tremble

Troia Troiae f.

Troy

Trōiānus –a –um

Trojan; subst., Troianus, i, m., a Trojan; pl., Troiani, orum, m., the Trojans

valē/valēte

to greetings! farewell!

vēritās vēritātis f.

truth

vēscor vēscī

to eat, feed on

videor vidērī vīsus sum

to seem; be seen

volvō volvere voluī volūtum

to turn, roll

utinam

introduces an Optative subjunctive

vulnerō vulnerāre vulnerāvī vulnerātus

to wound/injure/harm, pain/distress; inflict wound on; damage (things/interest of)