Latin-English Vocab O-Z Flashcards
ob - + acc - prep
because of, on account of
obliviscor - oblivisci, oblitus sum - verb 3 dep
forget
obses - obsidis m and f - noun 3
hostage
obsideo - obsidere, obsedi, obsessus - verb 2
besiege, blockade
obviam eo - ire, i(v)i + dat - verb phrase
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
occasio - occasionis, f - noun 3
opportunity, occasion
occido - occidere, occidi, occisus - verb 3
kill
occupo - occupare, occupavi, occupatus - verb 1
seize, take possession of, occupy
oculus - oculi, m - noun 2
eye
odi - odisse - verb irreg
hate
odium - odii, n - noun 2
hatred
odio est + dat
be hated by
offero - offerre, obtuli, oblatus - verb irreg
present, offer
officium
duty, task, function
olim - indeclinable - adverb
once, formerly, one day
omitto - omittere, omisi, omissus - verb 3
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omnis - omne - adj
all, every
omnino
altogether, at all, entirely
onus - oneris, n - noun 3
burden, load
opera - operae, f - noun 1
work, effort, attention, trouble
operam do
I take pains, give attention (to)
oportet
be necessary, ought, must
oppidum - oppidi, n - noun 2
town
opportunus - opportuna, opportunum - adj
suitable, opportune
opprimo - opprimere, oppressi, oppressus - verb 3
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
oppugno - oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
(ops) - opis, f - noun 3
help; (pl) resources, riches
opus - operis, n - noun 3
work, toil, construction
opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)
there is need (of)
ora - orae, f - noun 1
coast
oratio - orationis, f - noun 3
speech
ordo - ordinis, m - noun 3
rank, order, line
orior - oriri, ortus sum - verb 4 dep
rise, start, originate
orno - ornare, ornavi, ornatus - verb 1
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
oro - orare, oravi, oratus - verb 1
beg
os - oris, n - noun 3
mouth, face
ostendo - ostendere, ostendi, ostentus - verb 3
show, point out, indicate
otium - otii, n - noun 2
leisure, idleness, peace
paene - indeclinable - adverb
almost, nearly
palam - indeclinable - adverb
openly
par - paris - adj
equal
parco - parcere, peperci + dat - verb 3
spare
parens - parentis, m and f - noun 3
parent; (pl) relations
pareo - parere, parui + dat - verb 2
obey
pario - parere, peperi, partus - verb 3
win, acquire, gain, secure
paro - parare, paravi, paratus - verb 1
prepare, provide
pars - partis, f - noun 3
part, some, direction
parvus - parva, parvum - adj
small
passim - indeclinable - adverb
in all directions, far and wide
passus - passus, m - noun 4
pace
mille passus
mile
pater - patris, m - noun 3
father
patior - pati, passus sum - verb 3 dep
suffer, endure, allow
patria - patriae, f - noun 1
homeland, native land
pauci - paucae, pauca - adj plural
few, a few
paulatim - indeclinable - adverb
gradually, little by little
paulisper - indeclinable - adverb
for a short time
paulum, paulo - indeclinable - adverb
a little, somewhat
pauper - pauperis - adj
poor
pax - pacis, f - noun 3
peace
pecunia - pecuniae, f - noun 1
money
pedes - peditis, m - noun 3
infantry
pello - pellere, pepuli, pulsus - verb 3
push, drive, rout
per - + acc - prep
through, throughout, along
perdo - perdere, perdidi, perditus - verb 3
destroy, lose
pereo - perire, perii - verb irreg
die, perish, be ruined
perficio - perficere, perfeci, perfectus - verb 3
bring about, complete, perfect
periculum - periculi, n - noun 2
danger
peritus - perita, peritum + gen or abl - adj
skilled (in)
permitto - permittere, permisi, permissus - verb 3
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
persuadeo - persuadere, persuasi + dat - verb 2
persuade, convince
perterritus - perterrita, perterritum - adj
very frightened
pervenio - pervenire, perveni - verb 4
reach, arrive
pes - pedis, m - noun 3
foot
peto - petere, petivi, petitus - verb 3
seek, ask for, make for, attack
pilum
javelin
placet - placere, placuit + dat - verb 2 impersonal
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
plebs - plebis, f - noun 3
the people, common people
plenus - plena, plenum - adj
full, filled
plerique - pleraeque, pleraque - adj
most, the majority
poena - poenae, f - noun 1
punishment, penalty
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
polliceor - polliceri, pollicitus sum - verb 2 dep
promise
pono - ponere, posui, positus - verb 3
put, place, set up (camp)
pons - pontis, m - noun 3
bridge
populus - populi, m - noun 2
people, nation
porta - portae, f - noun 1
gate
porto - portare, portavi, portatus - verb 1
carry, bear, take
portus - portus, m - noun 4
harbour, port
posco - poscere, poposci - verb 3
demand, ask for
possum - posse, potui - verb irreg
can, be able
post - + acc - prep
behind, after
post - indeclinable - adverb
afterwards, next
postea - indeclinable - adverb
afterwards, then
postquam - indeclinable - conjunction
after, when
postremus - postrema, postremum - adj
last
postridie - indeclinable - adverb
on the next day
postulo - postulare, postulavi, postulatus - verb 1
demand, ask
potens - potentis - adj
powerful
potestas - potestatis, f - noun 3
power, authority, opportunity
potior - potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl - verb 4
seize, get possession of
potius - indeclinable - adverb
rather, more
praebeo - praebere, praebui, praebitus - verb 2
provide, give, show, offer
praeda - praedae, f - noun 1
booty, plunder
praemium - praemii, n - noun 2
prize, reward
praeficio - praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - verb 3
put in charge of
praesidium - praesidii, n - noun 2
protection, garrison, fortification
praesum - praeesse, praefui + dat - verb irreg
be in charge of
praeter - + acc - prep
beyond, except, besides
praeterea - indeclinable - adverb
besides, moreover, in addition
praetor - praetoris, m - noun 3
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
precor - precari, precatus sum - verb 1 dep
pray, pray to, beg
pretium - pretii, n - noun 2
price, value
primus - prima, primum - adj
first, chief
princeps - principis, m - noun 3
emperor, chief, chieftain
prior - prioris - adj
previous, former
prius - indeclinable - adverb
before, previously
priusquam - indeclinable - conjunction
before, until
pro - + abl - prep
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
procedo - procedere, processi - verb 3
advance, proceed
procul - indeclinable - adverb
far away, distant
prodo - prodere, prodidi, proditus - verb 3
betray, surrender
proelium - proelii, n - noun 2
battle
proficiscor - proficisci, profectus sum - verb 3 dep
set out, depart
progredior - progredi, progressus sum - verb 3 dep
advance, proceed
promitto - promittere, promisi, promissus - verb 3
promise
prope - + acc - prep
near
propter - + acc - prep
on account of, because of
provincia - provinciae, f - noun 1
province
proximus - proxima, proximum - adj
nearest, next, last
publicus - publica, publicum - adj
public, common
pudor - pudoris, m - noun 3
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
puella - puellae, f - noun 1
girl
puer - pueri, m - noun 2
boy
pugna - pugnae, f - noun 1
fight, battle
pugno - pugnare, pugnavi - verb 1
fight
punio - punire, punivi, punitus - verb 4
punish
puto - putare, putavi, putatus - verb 1
think, consider, reckon
quaero - quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus - verb 3
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
qualis?
what sort of?
quam - indeclinable - adverb
how, than, as
quam + superlative
as … as possible
quamquam - indeclinable - conjunction
although
quando? - indeclinable - adverb
when?
quantus? - quanta, quantum - adj
how big? how much?
quasi - indeclinable - adverb
as if, just as, nearly
-que - indeclinable - conjunction
and
queror - queri, questus sum - verb 3 dep
complain
qui - quae, quod - pron
who, which, that
quia - indeclinable - conjunction
because
quidam - quaedam, quoddam - pron
one, a certain, some
quidem - indeclinable - adverb
indeed, in fact, however
ne … quidem - indeclinable - adverb
not … even
quies - quietis, f - noun 3
rest, peace, quiet
quis?
who? what? any
quisquam - quicquam - pron
anyone, anything
quisque - quaeque, quidque - pron
each, each one, every
quisquis - quicquid - pron
whoever, whatever
quo? - indeclinable - adverb
where to?
quoad - indeclinable - conjunction
as long as, until
quod - indeclinable - conjunction
because, (as to) the fact that
quod si
but if
quomodo? - indeclinable - adverb
how? in what way?
quoniam - indeclinable - conjunction
since
quoque - indeclinable - conjunction
also, too
quot? - indeclinable - adj
how many?
quotiens - indeclinable - adverb
how often? as often as
rapio - rapere, rapui, raptus - verb 3
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
ratio
account, reckoning, manner, reason
recens - recentis - adj
recent, fresh
recipio
regain, receive, welcome
me recipio
retreat, withdraw
recito - recitare, recitavi, recitatus - verb 1
recite, read aloud
rectus - recta, rectum - adj
straight, direct, right, proper
reddo - reddere, reddidi, redditus - verb 3
give back, restore, hand over, make
redeo - redire, redii - verb irreg
return, go back, come back
refero - referre, rettuli, relatus - verb irreg
bring back, report, refer
pedem/me refero
retreat
reficio - reficere, refeci, refectus - verb 3
repair, restore, refresh
regina - reginae, f - noun 1
queen
regnum - regni, n - noun 2
kingdom, reign, rule
rego - regere, rexi, rectus - verb 3
rule, direct
regredior - regredi, regressus sum - verb 3 dep
go back, return
relinquo - relinquere, reliqui, relictus - verb 3
leave, leave behind, abandon
reliquus - reliqua, reliquum - adj
the rest of, the other
repente - indeclinable - adverb
suddenly
res - rei, f - noun 5
thing, affair, matter, business
res publica - rei publicae, f - noun phrase
state, republic
resisto - resistere, restiti + dat - verb 3
resist, oppose
respondeo - respondere, respondi, responsus - verb 2
answer, reply
responsum - responsi, n - noun 2
answer, reply
restituo - restituere, restitui, restitutus - verb 3
restore, give back
retineo - retinere, retinui, retentus - verb 2
hold back, restrain, keep
rex - regis, m - noun 3
king
ripa - ripae, f - noun 1
bank
rogo - rogare, rogavi, rogatus - verb 1
ask, ask for
rumpo
break, burst, break through
rursus - indeclinable - adverb
back, again
rus - ruris, n - noun 3
country
sacerdos - sacerdotis, m and f - noun 3
priest, priestess
saepe - indeclinable - adverb
often
saevus - saeva, saevum - adj
savage, cruel
salus - salutis, f - noun 3
health, safety, greeting
saluto - salutare, salutavi, salutatus - verb 1
greet, salute
sanguis - sanguinis, m - noun 3
blood
sapiens - sapientis - adj
wise, sensible
sapientia - sapientiae, f - noun 1
wisdom, good sense
satis - indeclinable - adj
enough
scelus - sceleris, n - noun 3
crime, wickedness
scio - scire, scivi, scitus - verb 4
know
scribo - scribere, scripsi, scriptus - verb 3
write
scutum - scuti, n - noun 2
shield
se - sui - pron
himself, herself, itself, themselves
secundus - secunda, secundum - adj
following, next, second, favourable
sed - indeclinable - conjunction
but
sedes - sedis, f - noun 3
seat, temple, home
semel - indeclinable - adverb
once
semper - indeclinable - adverb
always
senator - senatoris, m - noun 3
senator
senatus - senatus, m - noun 4
senate
senex - senis, m - noun 3
old man
sententia - sententiae, f - noun 1
opinion, judgement, sentence
sentio - sentire, sensi, sensus - verb 4
feel, notice, hear, judge
sequor - sequi, secutus sum - verb 3 dep
follow, pursue, attend
servo - servare, servavi, servatus - verb 1
save, protect, keep
servus - servi, m - noun 2
slave
si - indeclinable - conjunction
if
sic
thus, in this way
sicut
just as, like, as, as if
signum - signi, n - noun 2
sign, signal, standard
silentium - silentii, n - noun 2
silence
silva - silvae, f - noun 1
wood, forest
similis - simile - adj
similar, like
simul - indeclinable - adverb
at the same time, together
simulac,
as soon as
sine - + abl - prep
without
sinister - sinistra, sinistrum
left, on the left, unfavourable
sinistra - sinistrae, f - noun 1
left hand, left side
sino - sinere, sivi, situs - verb 3
allow, permit
sive, seu - indeclinable - conjunction
or if, whether
socius - socii, m - noun 2
ally, comrade, companion
sol - solis, m - noun 3
sun, sunlight
soleo - solere, solitus sum - verb 2 semidep
be accustomed
solum - indeclinable - adverb
only
solus - sola, solum - adj
alone, only, alone
solvo - solvere, solvi, solutus - verb 3
loose, pay
navem solvo
set sail
somnus - somni, m - noun 2
sleep
sonus - soni, m - noun 2
noise, sound
soror - sororis, f - noun 3
sister
spatium - spatii, n - noun 2
interval, space, distance
specto - spectare, spectavi, spectatus - verb 1
look at, watch
sperno - spernere, sprevi, spretus - verb 3
despise, reject, scorn
spero - sperare, speravi, speratus - verb 1
hope, expect
spes - spei, f - noun 5
hope
spolium - spolii, n - noun 2
booty, spoil(s)
statim - indeclinable - adverb
at once, immediately
statuo - statuere, statui, statutus - verb 3
fix, determine, decide, arrange
sto - stare, steti - verb 1
stand, stand firm
studium - studii, n - noun 2
eagerness, study, devotion
stultus - stulta, stultum - adj
stupid, foolish
sub - + abl or + acc - prep
under, beneath; up to
subito - indeclinable - adverb
suddenly
sum - esse, fui - verb irreg
be
summus - summa, summum - adj
highest, greatest, top (of)
sumo - sumere, sumpsi, sumptus - verb 3
take, take up
supero - superare, superavi, superatus - verb 1
overcome, overpower
supersum - superesse, superfui - verb irreg
be left, remain, survive
superus - supera, superum - adj
upper, higher
surgo - surgere, surrexi - verb 3
get up, stand up, rise
suscipio - suscipere, suscepi, susceptus - verb 3
take up, undertake, begin, bear
suspicor - suspicari, suspicatus sum - verb 1 dep
mistrust, suspect
suus - sua, suum - pron
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
tacitus - tacita, tacitum - adj
quiet, silent, in silence
talis - tale - adj
such
tam - indeclinable - adverb
so
tamen - indeclinable - adverb
however, nevertheless, yet
tandem - indeclinable - adverb
at last, finally
tango - tangere, tetigi, tactus - verb 3
touch
tantum - indeclinable - adverb
only
tantus - tanta, tantum - adj
so great, such a great, so much
tectum - tecti, n - noun 2
roof, house
tego - tegere, texi, tectus - verb 3
cover, protect, hide
telum
weapon, javelin, missile
tempestas - tempestatis, f - noun 3
weather, storm, time
templum - templi, n - noun 2
temple
tempus - temporis, n - noun 3
time
teneo
hold, keep, maintain
tergum - tergi, n - noun 2
back, rear
terra - terrae, f - noun 1
ground, land, earth
terreo - terrere, terrui, territus - verb 2
frighten
terror - terroris, m - noun 3
terror, panic
timeo - timere, timui - verb 2
fear, be afraid
timor - timoris, m - noun 3
fear, anxiety
tollo - tollere, sustuli, sublatus - verb 3
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
tot - indeclinable - adj
so many
totus - tota, totum - adj
the whole, entire, all
trado - tradere, tradidi, traditus - verb 3
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
traho - trahere, traxi, tractus - verb 3
pull, drag, draw
trans - + acc - prep
across, over
tristis - triste - adj
sad, gloomy, grim
tu - tui - pron
you (singular)
tum - indeclinable - adverb
then, next
tumultus - tumultus, m - noun 4
uproar, disturbance, civil war
turba - turbae, f - noun 1
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
tutus - tuta, tutum - adj
safe
tuus - tua, tuum - pron
your (singular)
ubi - indeclinable - adverb
where? where, when
ubique - indeclinable - adverb
everywhere
ullus - ulla, ullum - adj
any
ultimus - ultima, ultimum - adj
furthest, last, utmost
umquam - indeclinable - adverb
ever
una - indeclinable - adverb
together
unda - undae, f - noun 1
wave
unde - indeclinable - adverb
from where, whence
undique - indeclinable - adverb
from all sides, on all sides
urbs - urbis, f - noun 3
city, town, Rome
usque - indeclinable - adverb
all the way, right up to, continuously
usus - usus, m - noun 4
use, experience, practice
usui est
it is useful
ut - indeclinable + indic. - conjunction
as, where, when, how
ut - indeclinable + subjunc. - conjunction
that, so that
uter? - utra, utrum - pron
which (of two)?
uterque - utraque, utrumque - pron
each (of two), both
utrum - indeclinable - adverb
whether
utor - uti, usus sum + abl - verb 3 dep
use, enjoy
uxor - uxoris, f - noun 3
wife
valeo - valere, valui - verb 2
be strong, have influence
validus - valida, validum - adj
strong, powerful
-ve - indeclinable - conjunction
or
vehementer - indeclinable - adverb
violently, loudly, strongly
veho
carry, bear, convey
vel - indeclinable - conjunction
or, either
velut - indeclinable - adverb
just as, like, as, as if
venio - venire, veni - verb 4
come
ventus - venti, m - noun 2
wind
verbum - verbi, n - noun 2
word
vereor - vereri, veritus sum - verb 2 dep
fear, be afraid
vero - indeclinable - adverb
indeed, in fact, however
verto - vertere, verti, versus - verb 3
turn
terga verto
retreat
verus - vera, verum - adj
true, real
vesper - vesperis or vesperi, m - noun 2 + 3
evening
vester - vestra, vestrum - pron
your (pl)
vestis - vestis, f - noun 3
clothes
veto - vetare, vetui, vetitus - verb 1
forbid, order�not
vetus - veteris - adj
old
via - viae, f - noun 1
street, road, way, path
victor - victoris, m - noun 3
victor, conqueror
victoria - victoriae, f - noun 1
victory
video
see
videor - videri, visus sum - verb 2 dep
seem, appear, be seen
villa - villae, f - noun 1
country-house, estate, farm
vinco
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
vir - viri, m - noun 2
man, husband
virtus - virtutis, f - noun 3
courage, virtue
vis - pl vires, f - noun irreg
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
vita - vitae, f - noun 1
life
vito - vitare, vitavi, vitatus - verb 1
avoid
vivo - vivere, vixi - verb 3
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
vivus - viva, vivum - adj
alive, living
vix - indeclinable - adverb
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
voco - vocare, vocavi, vocatus - verb 1
call, summon, invite, name
volo - velle, volui - verb irreg
want, wish, be willing, intend
vos - vestrum - pron
you (plural)
vox - vocis, f - noun 3
voice, shout, word
vulnero - vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus - verb 1
wound, injure
vulnus - vulneris, n - noun 3
wound, injury
vultus - vultus, m - noun 4
face, expression