Latin-English Vocab O-Z Flashcards
ob - + acc - prep
because of, on account of
obliviscor - oblivisci, oblitus sum - verb 3 dep
forget
obses - obsidis m and f - noun 3
hostage
obsideo - obsidere, obsedi, obsessus - verb 2
besiege, blockade
obviam eo - ire, i(v)i + dat - verb phrase
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
occasio - occasionis, f - noun 3
opportunity, occasion
occido - occidere, occidi, occisus - verb 3
kill
occupo - occupare, occupavi, occupatus - verb 1
seize, take possession of, occupy
oculus - oculi, m - noun 2
eye
odi - odisse - verb irreg
hate
odium - odii, n - noun 2
hatred
odio est + dat
be hated by
offero - offerre, obtuli, oblatus - verb irreg
present, offer
officium
duty, task, function
olim - indeclinable - adverb
once, formerly, one day
omitto - omittere, omisi, omissus - verb 3
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omnis - omne - adj
all, every
omnino
altogether, at all, entirely
onus - oneris, n - noun 3
burden, load
opera - operae, f - noun 1
work, effort, attention, trouble
operam do
I take pains, give attention (to)
oportet
be necessary, ought, must
oppidum - oppidi, n - noun 2
town
opportunus - opportuna, opportunum - adj
suitable, opportune
opprimo - opprimere, oppressi, oppressus - verb 3
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
oppugno - oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
attack
(ops) - opis, f - noun 3
help; (pl) resources, riches
opus - operis, n - noun 3
work, toil, construction
opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)
there is need (of)
ora - orae, f - noun 1
coast
oratio - orationis, f - noun 3
speech
ordo - ordinis, m - noun 3
rank, order, line
orior - oriri, ortus sum - verb 4 dep
rise, start, originate
orno - ornare, ornavi, ornatus - verb 1
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
oro - orare, oravi, oratus - verb 1
beg
os - oris, n - noun 3
mouth, face
ostendo - ostendere, ostendi, ostentus - verb 3
show, point out, indicate
otium - otii, n - noun 2
leisure, idleness, peace
paene - indeclinable - adverb
almost, nearly
palam - indeclinable - adverb
openly
par - paris - adj
equal
parco - parcere, peperci + dat - verb 3
spare
parens - parentis, m and f - noun 3
parent; (pl) relations
pareo - parere, parui + dat - verb 2
obey
pario - parere, peperi, partus - verb 3
win, acquire, gain, secure
paro - parare, paravi, paratus - verb 1
prepare, provide
pars - partis, f - noun 3
part, some, direction
parvus - parva, parvum - adj
small
passim - indeclinable - adverb
in all directions, far and wide
passus - passus, m - noun 4
pace
mille passus
mile
pater - patris, m - noun 3
father
patior - pati, passus sum - verb 3 dep
suffer, endure, allow
patria - patriae, f - noun 1
homeland, native land
pauci - paucae, pauca - adj plural
few, a few
paulatim - indeclinable - adverb
gradually, little by little
paulisper - indeclinable - adverb
for a short time
paulum, paulo - indeclinable - adverb
a little, somewhat
pauper - pauperis - adj
poor
pax - pacis, f - noun 3
peace
pecunia - pecuniae, f - noun 1
money
pedes - peditis, m - noun 3
infantry
pello - pellere, pepuli, pulsus - verb 3
push, drive, rout
per - + acc - prep
through, throughout, along
perdo - perdere, perdidi, perditus - verb 3
destroy, lose
pereo - perire, perii - verb irreg
die, perish, be ruined
perficio - perficere, perfeci, perfectus - verb 3
bring about, complete, perfect
periculum - periculi, n - noun 2
danger
peritus - perita, peritum + gen or abl - adj
skilled (in)
permitto - permittere, permisi, permissus - verb 3
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
persuadeo - persuadere, persuasi + dat - verb 2
persuade, convince
perterritus - perterrita, perterritum - adj
very frightened
pervenio - pervenire, perveni - verb 4
reach, arrive
pes - pedis, m - noun 3
foot
peto - petere, petivi, petitus - verb 3
seek, ask for, make for, attack
pilum
javelin
placet - placere, placuit + dat - verb 2 impersonal
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
plebs - plebis, f - noun 3
the people, common people
plenus - plena, plenum - adj
full, filled
plerique - pleraeque, pleraque - adj
most, the majority
poena - poenae, f - noun 1
punishment, penalty
poenas do
pay the penalty, am punished
polliceor - polliceri, pollicitus sum - verb 2 dep
promise
pono - ponere, posui, positus - verb 3
put, place, set up (camp)
pons - pontis, m - noun 3
bridge
populus - populi, m - noun 2
people, nation
porta - portae, f - noun 1
gate
porto - portare, portavi, portatus - verb 1
carry, bear, take
portus - portus, m - noun 4
harbour, port
posco - poscere, poposci - verb 3
demand, ask for
possum - posse, potui - verb irreg
can, be able
post - + acc - prep
behind, after
post - indeclinable - adverb
afterwards, next
postea - indeclinable - adverb
afterwards, then
postquam - indeclinable - conjunction
after, when
postremus - postrema, postremum - adj
last
postridie - indeclinable - adverb
on the next day
postulo - postulare, postulavi, postulatus - verb 1
demand, ask
potens - potentis - adj
powerful
potestas - potestatis, f - noun 3
power, authority, opportunity
potior - potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl - verb 4
seize, get possession of
potius - indeclinable - adverb
rather, more
praebeo - praebere, praebui, praebitus - verb 2
provide, give, show, offer
praeda - praedae, f - noun 1
booty, plunder
praemium - praemii, n - noun 2
prize, reward
praeficio - praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - verb 3
put in charge of
praesidium - praesidii, n - noun 2
protection, garrison, fortification
praesum - praeesse, praefui + dat - verb irreg
be in charge of
praeter - + acc - prep
beyond, except, besides
praeterea - indeclinable - adverb
besides, moreover, in addition
praetor - praetoris, m - noun 3
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
precor - precari, precatus sum - verb 1 dep
pray, pray to, beg
pretium - pretii, n - noun 2
price, value
primus - prima, primum - adj
first, chief
princeps - principis, m - noun 3
emperor, chief, chieftain
prior - prioris - adj
previous, former
prius - indeclinable - adverb
before, previously
priusquam - indeclinable - conjunction
before, until
pro - + abl - prep
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
procedo - procedere, processi - verb 3
advance, proceed
procul - indeclinable - adverb
far away, distant
prodo - prodere, prodidi, proditus - verb 3
betray, surrender
proelium - proelii, n - noun 2
battle
proficiscor - proficisci, profectus sum - verb 3 dep
set out, depart
progredior - progredi, progressus sum - verb 3 dep
advance, proceed
promitto - promittere, promisi, promissus - verb 3
promise
prope - + acc - prep
near
propter - + acc - prep
on account of, because of
provincia - provinciae, f - noun 1
province
proximus - proxima, proximum - adj
nearest, next, last
publicus - publica, publicum - adj
public, common
pudor - pudoris, m - noun 3
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
puella - puellae, f - noun 1
girl
puer - pueri, m - noun 2
boy
pugna - pugnae, f - noun 1
fight, battle
pugno - pugnare, pugnavi - verb 1
fight
punio - punire, punivi, punitus - verb 4
punish
puto - putare, putavi, putatus - verb 1
think, consider, reckon
quaero - quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus - verb 3
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
qualis?
what sort of?
quam - indeclinable - adverb
how, than, as
quam + superlative
as … as possible
quamquam - indeclinable - conjunction
although
quando? - indeclinable - adverb
when?
quantus? - quanta, quantum - adj
how big? how much?
quasi - indeclinable - adverb
as if, just as, nearly
-que - indeclinable - conjunction
and