English-Latin Vocab O-Z Flashcards
because of, on account of
ob - + acc - prep
forget
obliviscor - oblivisci, oblitus sum - verb 3 dep
hostage
obses - obsidis m and f - noun 3
besiege, blockade
obsideo - obsidere, obsedi, obsessus - verb 2
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
obviam eo - ire, i(v)i + dat - verb phrase
opportunity, occasion
occasio - occasionis, f - noun 3
kill
occido - occidere, occidi, occisus - verb 3
seize, take possession of, occupy
occupo - occupare, occupavi, occupatus - verb 1
eye
oculus - oculi, m - noun 2
hate
odi - odisse - verb irreg
hatred
odium - odii, n - noun 2
be hated by
odio est + dat
present, offer
offero - offerre, obtuli, oblatus - verb irreg
duty, task, function
officium
once, formerly, one day
olim - indeclinable - adverb
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omitto - omittere, omisi, omissus - verb 3
all, every
omnis - omne - adj
altogether, at all, entirely
omnino
burden, load
onus - oneris, n - noun 3
work, effort, attention, trouble
opera - operae, f - noun 1
I take pains, give attention (to)
operam do
be necessary, ought, must
oportet
town
oppidum - oppidi, n - noun 2
suitable, opportune
opportunus - opportuna, opportunum - adj
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
opprimo - opprimere, oppressi, oppressus - verb 3
attack
oppugno - oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
help; (pl) resources, riches
(ops) - opis, f - noun 3
work, toil, construction
opus - operis, n - noun 3
there is need (of)
opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)
coast
ora - orae, f - noun 1
speech
oratio - orationis, f - noun 3
rank, order, line
ordo - ordinis, m - noun 3
rise, start, originate
orior - oriri, ortus sum - verb 4 dep
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
orno - ornare, ornavi, ornatus - verb 1
beg
oro - orare, oravi, oratus - verb 1
mouth, face
os - oris, n - noun 3
show, point out, indicate
ostendo - ostendere, ostendi, ostentus - verb 3
leisure, idleness, peace
otium - otii, n - noun 2
almost, nearly
paene - indeclinable - adverb
openly
palam - indeclinable - adverb
equal
par - paris - adj
spare
parco - parcere, peperci + dat - verb 3
parent; (pl) relations
parens - parentis, m and f - noun 3
obey
pareo - parere, parui + dat - verb 2
win, acquire, gain, secure
pario - parere, peperi, partus - verb 3
prepare, provide
paro - parare, paravi, paratus - verb 1
part, some, direction
pars - partis, f - noun 3
small
parvus - parva, parvum - adj
in all directions, far and wide
passim - indeclinable - adverb
pace
passus - passus, m - noun 4
mile
mille passus
father
pater - patris, m - noun 3
suffer, endure, allow
patior - pati, passus sum - verb 3 dep
homeland, native land
patria - patriae, f - noun 1
few, a few
pauci - paucae, pauca - adj plural
gradually, little by little
paulatim - indeclinable - adverb
for a short time
paulisper - indeclinable - adverb
a little, somewhat
paulum, paulo - indeclinable - adverb
poor
pauper - pauperis - adj
peace
pax - pacis, f - noun 3
money
pecunia - pecuniae, f - noun 1
infantry
pedes - peditis, m - noun 3
push, drive, rout
pello - pellere, pepuli, pulsus - verb 3
through, throughout, along
per - + acc - prep
destroy, lose
perdo - perdere, perdidi, perditus - verb 3
die, perish, be ruined
pereo - perire, perii - verb irreg
bring about, complete, perfect
perficio - perficere, perfeci, perfectus - verb 3
danger
periculum - periculi, n - noun 2
skilled (in)
peritus - perita, peritum + gen or abl - adj
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
permitto - permittere, permisi, permissus - verb 3
persuade, convince
persuadeo - persuadere, persuasi + dat - verb 2
very frightened
perterritus - perterrita, perterritum - adj
reach, arrive
pervenio - pervenire, perveni - verb 4
foot
pes - pedis, m - noun 3
seek, ask for, make for, attack
peto - petere, petivi, petitus - verb 3
javelin
pilum
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
placet - placere, placuit + dat - verb 2 impersonal
the people, common people
plebs - plebis, f - noun 3
full, filled
plenus - plena, plenum - adj
most, the majority
plerique - pleraeque, pleraque - adj
punishment, penalty
poena - poenae, f - noun 1
pay the penalty, am punished
poenas do
promise
polliceor - polliceri, pollicitus sum - verb 2 dep
put, place, set up (camp)
pono - ponere, posui, positus - verb 3
bridge
pons - pontis, m - noun 3
people, nation
populus - populi, m - noun 2
gate
porta - portae, f - noun 1
carry, bear, take
porto - portare, portavi, portatus - verb 1
harbour, port
portus - portus, m - noun 4
demand, ask for
posco - poscere, poposci - verb 3
can, be able
possum - posse, potui - verb irreg
behind, after
post - + acc - prep
afterwards, next
post - indeclinable - adverb
afterwards, then
postea - indeclinable - adverb
after, when
postquam - indeclinable - conjunction
last
postremus - postrema, postremum - adj
on the next day
postridie - indeclinable - adverb
demand, ask
postulo - postulare, postulavi, postulatus - verb 1
powerful
potens - potentis - adj
power, authority, opportunity
potestas - potestatis, f - noun 3
seize, get possession of
potior - potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl - verb 4
rather, more
potius - indeclinable - adverb
provide, give, show, offer
praebeo - praebere, praebui, praebitus - verb 2
booty, plunder
praeda - praedae, f - noun 1
prize, reward
praemium - praemii, n - noun 2
put in charge of
praeficio - praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - verb 3
protection, garrison, fortification
praesidium - praesidii, n - noun 2
be in charge of
praesum - praeesse, praefui + dat - verb irreg
beyond, except, besides
praeter - + acc - prep
besides, moreover, in addition
praeterea - indeclinable - adverb
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
praetor - praetoris, m - noun 3
pray, pray to, beg
precor - precari, precatus sum - verb 1 dep
price, value
pretium - pretii, n - noun 2
first, chief
primus - prima, primum - adj
emperor, chief, chieftain
princeps - principis, m - noun 3
previous, former
prior - prioris - adj
before, previously
prius - indeclinable - adverb
before, until
priusquam - indeclinable - conjunction
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
pro - + abl - prep
advance, proceed
procedo - procedere, processi - verb 3
far away, distant
procul - indeclinable - adverb
betray, surrender
prodo - prodere, prodidi, proditus - verb 3
battle
proelium - proelii, n - noun 2
set out, depart
proficiscor - proficisci, profectus sum - verb 3 dep
advance, proceed
progredior - progredi, progressus sum - verb 3 dep
promise
promitto - promittere, promisi, promissus - verb 3
near
prope - + acc - prep
on account of, because of
propter - + acc - prep
province
provincia - provinciae, f - noun 1
nearest, next, last
proximus - proxima, proximum - adj
public, common
publicus - publica, publicum - adj
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
pudor - pudoris, m - noun 3
girl
puella - puellae, f - noun 1
boy
puer - pueri, m - noun 2
fight, battle
pugna - pugnae, f - noun 1
fight
pugno - pugnare, pugnavi - verb 1
punish
punio - punire, punivi, punitus - verb 4
think, consider, reckon
puto - putare, putavi, putatus - verb 1
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
quaero - quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus - verb 3
what sort of?
qualis?
how, than, as
quam - indeclinable - adverb
as … as possible
quam + superlative
although
quamquam - indeclinable - conjunction
when?
quando? - indeclinable - adverb
how big? how much?
quantus? - quanta, quantum - adj
as if, just as, nearly
quasi - indeclinable - adverb
and
-que - indeclinable - conjunction