English-Latin Vocab O-Z Flashcards
because of, on account of
ob - + acc - prep
forget
obliviscor - oblivisci, oblitus sum - verb 3 dep
hostage
obses - obsidis m and f - noun 3
besiege, blockade
obsideo - obsidere, obsedi, obsessus - verb 2
meet, go to meet, oppose, resist
obviam eo - ire, i(v)i + dat - verb phrase
opportunity, occasion
occasio - occasionis, f - noun 3
kill
occido - occidere, occidi, occisus - verb 3
seize, take possession of, occupy
occupo - occupare, occupavi, occupatus - verb 1
eye
oculus - oculi, m - noun 2
hate
odi - odisse - verb irreg
hatred
odium - odii, n - noun 2
be hated by
odio est + dat
present, offer
offero - offerre, obtuli, oblatus - verb irreg
duty, task, function
officium
once, formerly, one day
olim - indeclinable - adverb
neglect, disregard, make no mention of
omitto - omittere, omisi, omissus - verb 3
all, every
omnis - omne - adj
altogether, at all, entirely
omnino
burden, load
onus - oneris, n - noun 3
work, effort, attention, trouble
opera - operae, f - noun 1
I take pains, give attention (to)
operam do
be necessary, ought, must
oportet
town
oppidum - oppidi, n - noun 2
suitable, opportune
opportunus - opportuna, opportunum - adj
overwhelm, crush, weigh down
opprimo - opprimere, oppressi, oppressus - verb 3
attack
oppugno - oppugnare, oppugnavi, oppugnatus
help; (pl) resources, riches
(ops) - opis, f - noun 3
work, toil, construction
opus - operis, n - noun 3
there is need (of)
opus est esse, fuit + abl (impersonal)
coast
ora - orae, f - noun 1
speech
oratio - orationis, f - noun 3
rank, order, line
ordo - ordinis, m - noun 3
rise, start, originate
orior - oriri, ortus sum - verb 4 dep
adorn, decorate, provide, equip
orno - ornare, ornavi, ornatus - verb 1
beg
oro - orare, oravi, oratus - verb 1
mouth, face
os - oris, n - noun 3
show, point out, indicate
ostendo - ostendere, ostendi, ostentus - verb 3
leisure, idleness, peace
otium - otii, n - noun 2
almost, nearly
paene - indeclinable - adverb
openly
palam - indeclinable - adverb
equal
par - paris - adj
spare
parco - parcere, peperci + dat - verb 3
parent; (pl) relations
parens - parentis, m and f - noun 3
obey
pareo - parere, parui + dat - verb 2
win, acquire, gain, secure
pario - parere, peperi, partus - verb 3
prepare, provide
paro - parare, paravi, paratus - verb 1
part, some, direction
pars - partis, f - noun 3
small
parvus - parva, parvum - adj
in all directions, far and wide
passim - indeclinable - adverb
pace
passus - passus, m - noun 4
mile
mille passus
father
pater - patris, m - noun 3
suffer, endure, allow
patior - pati, passus sum - verb 3 dep
homeland, native land
patria - patriae, f - noun 1
few, a few
pauci - paucae, pauca - adj plural
gradually, little by little
paulatim - indeclinable - adverb
for a short time
paulisper - indeclinable - adverb
a little, somewhat
paulum, paulo - indeclinable - adverb
poor
pauper - pauperis - adj
peace
pax - pacis, f - noun 3
money
pecunia - pecuniae, f - noun 1
infantry
pedes - peditis, m - noun 3
push, drive, rout
pello - pellere, pepuli, pulsus - verb 3
through, throughout, along
per - + acc - prep
destroy, lose
perdo - perdere, perdidi, perditus - verb 3
die, perish, be ruined
pereo - perire, perii - verb irreg
bring about, complete, perfect
perficio - perficere, perfeci, perfectus - verb 3
danger
periculum - periculi, n - noun 2
skilled (in)
peritus - perita, peritum + gen or abl - adj
hand over, entrust, permit, allow
permitto - permittere, permisi, permissus - verb 3
persuade, convince
persuadeo - persuadere, persuasi + dat - verb 2
very frightened
perterritus - perterrita, perterritum - adj
reach, arrive
pervenio - pervenire, perveni - verb 4
foot
pes - pedis, m - noun 3
seek, ask for, make for, attack
peto - petere, petivi, petitus - verb 3
javelin
pilum
it pleases, suits, it is resolved
placet - placere, placuit + dat - verb 2 impersonal
the people, common people
plebs - plebis, f - noun 3
full, filled
plenus - plena, plenum - adj
most, the majority
plerique - pleraeque, pleraque - adj
punishment, penalty
poena - poenae, f - noun 1
pay the penalty, am punished
poenas do
promise
polliceor - polliceri, pollicitus sum - verb 2 dep
put, place, set up (camp)
pono - ponere, posui, positus - verb 3
bridge
pons - pontis, m - noun 3
people, nation
populus - populi, m - noun 2
gate
porta - portae, f - noun 1
carry, bear, take
porto - portare, portavi, portatus - verb 1
harbour, port
portus - portus, m - noun 4
demand, ask for
posco - poscere, poposci - verb 3
can, be able
possum - posse, potui - verb irreg
behind, after
post - + acc - prep
afterwards, next
post - indeclinable - adverb
afterwards, then
postea - indeclinable - adverb
after, when
postquam - indeclinable - conjunction
last
postremus - postrema, postremum - adj
on the next day
postridie - indeclinable - adverb
demand, ask
postulo - postulare, postulavi, postulatus - verb 1
powerful
potens - potentis - adj
power, authority, opportunity
potestas - potestatis, f - noun 3
seize, get possession of
potior - potiri, potitus sum + gen or abl - verb 4
rather, more
potius - indeclinable - adverb
provide, give, show, offer
praebeo - praebere, praebui, praebitus - verb 2
booty, plunder
praeda - praedae, f - noun 1
prize, reward
praemium - praemii, n - noun 2
put in charge of
praeficio - praeficere, praefeci, praefectus - verb 3
protection, garrison, fortification
praesidium - praesidii, n - noun 2
be in charge of
praesum - praeesse, praefui + dat - verb irreg
beyond, except, besides
praeter - + acc - prep
besides, moreover, in addition
praeterea - indeclinable - adverb
praetor (acted as judge or governor)
praetor - praetoris, m - noun 3
pray, pray to, beg
precor - precari, precatus sum - verb 1 dep
price, value
pretium - pretii, n - noun 2
first, chief
primus - prima, primum - adj
emperor, chief, chieftain
princeps - principis, m - noun 3
previous, former
prior - prioris - adj
before, previously
prius - indeclinable - adverb
before, until
priusquam - indeclinable - conjunction
in front of, for, on behalf of, in return for
pro - + abl - prep
advance, proceed
procedo - procedere, processi - verb 3
far away, distant
procul - indeclinable - adverb
betray, surrender
prodo - prodere, prodidi, proditus - verb 3
battle
proelium - proelii, n - noun 2
set out, depart
proficiscor - proficisci, profectus sum - verb 3 dep
advance, proceed
progredior - progredi, progressus sum - verb 3 dep
promise
promitto - promittere, promisi, promissus - verb 3
near
prope - + acc - prep
on account of, because of
propter - + acc - prep
province
provincia - provinciae, f - noun 1
nearest, next, last
proximus - proxima, proximum - adj
public, common
publicus - publica, publicum - adj
shame, modesty, honour, disgrace
pudor - pudoris, m - noun 3
girl
puella - puellae, f - noun 1
boy
puer - pueri, m - noun 2
fight, battle
pugna - pugnae, f - noun 1
fight
pugno - pugnare, pugnavi - verb 1
punish
punio - punire, punivi, punitus - verb 4
think, consider, reckon
puto - putare, putavi, putatus - verb 1
search for, ask for, ask, inquire
quaero - quaerere, quaesivi, quaesitus - verb 3
what sort of?
qualis?
how, than, as
quam - indeclinable - adverb
as … as possible
quam + superlative
although
quamquam - indeclinable - conjunction
when?
quando? - indeclinable - adverb
how big? how much?
quantus? - quanta, quantum - adj
as if, just as, nearly
quasi - indeclinable - adverb
and
-que - indeclinable - conjunction
complain
queror - queri, questus sum - verb 3 dep
who, which, that
qui - quae, quod - pron
because
quia - indeclinable - conjunction
one, a certain, some
quidam - quaedam, quoddam - pron
indeed, in fact, however
quidem - indeclinable - adverb
not … even
ne … quidem - indeclinable - adverb
rest, peace, quiet
quies - quietis, f - noun 3
who? what? any
quis?
anyone, anything
quisquam - quicquam - pron
each, each one, every
quisque - quaeque, quidque - pron
whoever, whatever
quisquis - quicquid - pron
where to?
quo? - indeclinable - adverb
as long as, until
quoad - indeclinable - conjunction
because, (as to) the fact that
quod - indeclinable - conjunction
but if
quod si
how? in what way?
quomodo? - indeclinable - adverb
since
quoniam - indeclinable - conjunction
also, too
quoque - indeclinable - conjunction
how many?
quot? - indeclinable - adj
how often? as often as
quotiens - indeclinable - adverb
seize, grab, carry off, plunder
rapio - rapere, rapui, raptus - verb 3
account, reckoning, manner, reason
ratio
recent, fresh
recens - recentis - adj
regain, receive, welcome
recipio
retreat, withdraw
me recipio
recite, read aloud
recito - recitare, recitavi, recitatus - verb 1
straight, direct, right, proper
rectus - recta, rectum - adj
give back, restore, hand over, make
reddo - reddere, reddidi, redditus - verb 3
return, go back, come back
redeo - redire, redii - verb irreg
bring back, report, refer
refero - referre, rettuli, relatus - verb irreg
retreat
pedem/me refero
repair, restore, refresh
reficio - reficere, refeci, refectus - verb 3
queen
regina - reginae, f - noun 1
kingdom, reign, rule
regnum - regni, n - noun 2
rule, direct
rego - regere, rexi, rectus - verb 3
go back, return
regredior - regredi, regressus sum - verb 3 dep
leave, leave behind, abandon
relinquo - relinquere, reliqui, relictus - verb 3
the rest of, the other
reliquus - reliqua, reliquum - adj
suddenly
repente - indeclinable - adverb
thing, affair, matter, business
res - rei, f - noun 5
state, republic
res publica - rei publicae, f - noun phrase
resist, oppose
resisto - resistere, restiti + dat - verb 3
answer, reply
respondeo - respondere, respondi, responsus - verb 2
answer, reply
responsum - responsi, n - noun 2
restore, give back
restituo - restituere, restitui, restitutus - verb 3
hold back, restrain, keep
retineo - retinere, retinui, retentus - verb 2
king
rex - regis, m - noun 3
bank
ripa - ripae, f - noun 1
ask, ask for
rogo - rogare, rogavi, rogatus - verb 1
break, burst, break through
rumpo
back, again
rursus - indeclinable - adverb
country
rus - ruris, n - noun 3
priest, priestess
sacerdos - sacerdotis, m and f - noun 3
often
saepe - indeclinable - adverb
savage, cruel
saevus - saeva, saevum - adj
health, safety, greeting
salus - salutis, f - noun 3
greet, salute
saluto - salutare, salutavi, salutatus - verb 1
blood
sanguis - sanguinis, m - noun 3
wise, sensible
sapiens - sapientis - adj
wisdom, good sense
sapientia - sapientiae, f - noun 1
enough
satis - indeclinable - adj
crime, wickedness
scelus - sceleris, n - noun 3
know
scio - scire, scivi, scitus - verb 4
write
scribo - scribere, scripsi, scriptus - verb 3
shield
scutum - scuti, n - noun 2
himself, herself, itself, themselves
se - sui - pron
following, next, second, favourable
secundus - secunda, secundum - adj
but
sed - indeclinable - conjunction
seat, temple, home
sedes - sedis, f - noun 3
once
semel - indeclinable - adverb
always
semper - indeclinable - adverb
senator
senator - senatoris, m - noun 3
senate
senatus - senatus, m - noun 4
old man
senex - senis, m - noun 3
opinion, judgement, sentence
sententia - sententiae, f - noun 1
feel, notice, hear, judge
sentio - sentire, sensi, sensus - verb 4
follow, pursue, attend
sequor - sequi, secutus sum - verb 3 dep
save, protect, keep
servo - servare, servavi, servatus - verb 1
slave
servus - servi, m - noun 2
if
si - indeclinable - conjunction
thus, in this way
sic
just as, like, as, as if
sicut
sign, signal, standard
signum - signi, n - noun 2
silence
silentium - silentii, n - noun 2
wood, forest
silva - silvae, f - noun 1
similar, like
similis - simile - adj
at the same time, together
simul - indeclinable - adverb
as soon as
simulac,
without
sine - + abl - prep
left, on the left, unfavourable
sinister - sinistra, sinistrum
left hand, left side
sinistra - sinistrae, f - noun 1
allow, permit
sino - sinere, sivi, situs - verb 3
or if, whether
sive, seu - indeclinable - conjunction
ally, comrade, companion
socius - socii, m - noun 2
sun, sunlight
sol - solis, m - noun 3
be accustomed
soleo - solere, solitus sum - verb 2 semidep
only
solum - indeclinable - adverb
alone, only, alone
solus - sola, solum - adj
loose, pay
solvo - solvere, solvi, solutus - verb 3
set sail
navem solvo
sleep
somnus - somni, m - noun 2
noise, sound
sonus - soni, m - noun 2
sister
soror - sororis, f - noun 3
interval, space, distance
spatium - spatii, n - noun 2
look at, watch
specto - spectare, spectavi, spectatus - verb 1
despise, reject, scorn
sperno - spernere, sprevi, spretus - verb 3
hope, expect
spero - sperare, speravi, speratus - verb 1
hope
spes - spei, f - noun 5
booty, spoil(s)
spolium - spolii, n - noun 2
at once, immediately
statim - indeclinable - adverb
fix, determine, decide, arrange
statuo - statuere, statui, statutus - verb 3
stand, stand firm
sto - stare, steti - verb 1
eagerness, study, devotion
studium - studii, n - noun 2
stupid, foolish
stultus - stulta, stultum - adj
under, beneath; up to
sub - + abl or + acc - prep
suddenly
subito - indeclinable - adverb
be
sum - esse, fui - verb irreg
highest, greatest, top (of)
summus - summa, summum - adj
take, take up
sumo - sumere, sumpsi, sumptus - verb 3
overcome, overpower
supero - superare, superavi, superatus - verb 1
be left, remain, survive
supersum - superesse, superfui - verb irreg
upper, higher
superus - supera, superum - adj
get up, stand up, rise
surgo - surgere, surrexi - verb 3
take up, undertake, begin, bear
suscipio - suscipere, suscepi, susceptus - verb 3
mistrust, suspect
suspicor - suspicari, suspicatus sum - verb 1 dep
his (own), her (own), its (own), their (own)
suus - sua, suum - pron
quiet, silent, in silence
tacitus - tacita, tacitum - adj
such
talis - tale - adj
so
tam - indeclinable - adverb
however, nevertheless, yet
tamen - indeclinable - adverb
at last, finally
tandem - indeclinable - adverb
touch
tango - tangere, tetigi, tactus - verb 3
only
tantum - indeclinable - adverb
so great, such a great, so much
tantus - tanta, tantum - adj
roof, house
tectum - tecti, n - noun 2
cover, protect, hide
tego - tegere, texi, tectus - verb 3
weapon, javelin, missile
telum
weather, storm, time
tempestas - tempestatis, f - noun 3
temple
templum - templi, n - noun 2
time
tempus - temporis, n - noun 3
hold, keep, maintain
teneo
back, rear
tergum - tergi, n - noun 2
ground, land, earth
terra - terrae, f - noun 1
frighten
terreo - terrere, terrui, territus - verb 2
terror, panic
terror - terroris, m - noun 3
fear, be afraid
timeo - timere, timui - verb 2
fear, anxiety
timor - timoris, m - noun 3
raise, lift up, remove, destroy
tollo - tollere, sustuli, sublatus - verb 3
so many
tot - indeclinable - adj
the whole, entire, all
totus - tota, totum - adj
hand over, entrust, hand down, surrender
trado - tradere, tradidi, traditus - verb 3
pull, drag, draw
traho - trahere, traxi, tractus - verb 3
across, over
trans - + acc - prep
sad, gloomy, grim
tristis - triste - adj
you (singular)
tu - tui - pron
then, next
tum - indeclinable - adverb
uproar, disturbance, civil war
tumultus - tumultus, m - noun 4
crowd, mob, disturbance, multitude
turba - turbae, f - noun 1
safe
tutus - tuta, tutum - adj
your (singular)
tuus - tua, tuum - pron
where? where, when
ubi - indeclinable - adverb
everywhere
ubique - indeclinable - adverb
any
ullus - ulla, ullum - adj
furthest, last, utmost
ultimus - ultima, ultimum - adj
ever
umquam - indeclinable - adverb
together
una - indeclinable - adverb
wave
unda - undae, f - noun 1
from where, whence
unde - indeclinable - adverb
from all sides, on all sides
undique - indeclinable - adverb
city, town, Rome
urbs - urbis, f - noun 3
all the way, right up to, continuously
usque - indeclinable - adverb
use, experience, practice
usus - usus, m - noun 4
it is useful
usui est
as, where, when, how
ut - indeclinable + indic. - conjunction
that, so that
ut - indeclinable + subjunc. - conjunction
which (of two)?
uter? - utra, utrum - pron
each (of two), both
uterque - utraque, utrumque - pron
whether
utrum - indeclinable - adverb
use, enjoy
utor - uti, usus sum + abl - verb 3 dep
wife
uxor - uxoris, f - noun 3
be strong, have influence
valeo - valere, valui - verb 2
strong, powerful
validus - valida, validum - adj
or
-ve - indeclinable - conjunction
violently, loudly, strongly
vehementer - indeclinable - adverb
carry, bear, convey
veho
or, either
vel - indeclinable - conjunction
just as, like, as, as if
velut - indeclinable - adverb
come
venio - venire, veni - verb 4
wind
ventus - venti, m - noun 2
word
verbum - verbi, n - noun 2
fear, be afraid
vereor - vereri, veritus sum - verb 2 dep
indeed, in fact, however
vero - indeclinable - adverb
turn
verto - vertere, verti, versus - verb 3
retreat
terga verto
true, real
verus - vera, verum - adj
evening
vesper - vesperis or vesperi, m - noun 2 + 3
your (pl)
vester - vestra, vestrum - pron
clothes
vestis - vestis, f - noun 3
forbid, orderÉnot
veto - vetare, vetui, vetitus - verb 1
old
vetus - veteris - adj
street, road, way, path
via - viae, f - noun 1
victor, conqueror
victor - victoris, m - noun 3
victory
victoria - victoriae, f - noun 1
see
video
seem, appear, be seen
videor - videri, visus sum - verb 2 dep
country-house, estate, farm
villa - villae, f - noun 1
conquer, defeat, win, be victorious
vinco
man, husband
vir - viri, m - noun 2
courage, virtue
virtus - virtutis, f - noun 3
force, violence; (pl) strength, forces
vis - pl vires, f - noun irreg
life
vita - vitae, f - noun 1
avoid
vito - vitare, vitavi, vitatus - verb 1
live, be alive, (+ abl) live on
vivo - vivere, vixi - verb 3
alive, living
vivus - viva, vivum - adj
hardly, scarcely, with difficulty
vix - indeclinable - adverb
call, summon, invite, name
voco - vocare, vocavi, vocatus - verb 1
want, wish, be willing, intend
volo - velle, volui - verb irreg
you (plural)
vos - vestrum - pron
voice, shout, word
vox - vocis, f - noun 3
wound, injure
vulnero - vulnerare, vulneravi, vulneratus - verb 1
wound, injury
vulnus - vulneris, n - noun 3
face, expression
vultus - vultus, m - noun 4
