latin core vocabulary 2 Flashcards
1
Q
licet
A
even though
2
Q
libīdō -inis f.
A
passion, lust
3
Q
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
A
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
4
Q
līber lībera līberum
A
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children
5
Q
liber librī m.
A
book
6
Q
levis -e
A
light, trivial
7
Q
maestus -a -um
A
sad, sorrowful; depressing
8
Q
longē
A
far, far off
9
Q
inde
A
from there, from then
10
Q
incidō incidere incidī
A
fall upon, fall into; happen
11
Q
in
A
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
12
Q
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
A
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
13
Q
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
A
fill in, fill up
14
Q
impetus -ūs m.
A
attack
15
Q
imperō -āre
A
command, control
16
Q
imperium -ī n.
A
command, power
17
Q
indicō -āre
A
point out, show, make known
18
Q
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
A
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
19
Q
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:
A
undertake; equip
20
Q
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:
A
say (used with direct speech)
21
Q
iniūria -ae f.:
A
injustice, wrong, affront
22
Q
initium -ī n.:
A
beginning
23
Q
inimīcus -a -um:
A
unfriendly
24
Q
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:
A
step in, enter
25
ingrātus -a -um:
unpleasant, disagreeable
26
ingēns ingentis
huge, enormous
27
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
28
īnferus -a -um
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest
29
imāgō -inis f.
image, form, figure
30
illūc
to that place
31
hūmānus -a -um
human
32
hūc
to this place
33
hospes hospitis m.
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
34
honestus -a -um
honorable
35
iaceō iacēre iacuī
lie
36
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
37
illīc
at that place, there; illinc: from that place
38
ille illa illud
that
39
ignis -is m.
fire
40
igitur
therefore
41
ideō
for this reason
42
īdem eadem idem
the same
43
īctus -ūs m.
blow, stroke
44
ibi
there
45
iam
now; already
46
hodiē
today
47
īnsula -ae f.:
island
48
legiō -ōnis f.
legion
49
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
50
iuvenis -is m.
youth
51
iūstus -a -um
right, just, fair
52
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
53
iūrō -āre
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
54
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
55
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
56
iūdicō -āre
judge, decide
57
iūdicium -ī n.
judgment, decision, trial
58
labor -ōris m.
toil, exertion
59
labōrō -āre
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
60
lacrima -ae f.
tear
61
lēgātus -ī m.
lieutenant, envoy
62
laus laudis f.
praise, glory
63
laudō -āre
praise
64
latus -eris n.
side, flank
65
lātus -a -um
broad, wide
66
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
67
lapis lapidis m.
stone
68
laetus -a -um
glad, joyful
69
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
70
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
71
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
72
intrō -āre
enter
73
intrā
within (+ acc.)
74
intersum -esse -fuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
75
interrogō -āre
put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
76
interim
meanwhile
77
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
kill
78
inter
between, among; during (+ acc.)
79
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:
stretch out, strain
80
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:
understand
81
integer -gra -grum:
untouched, fresh, complete, whole
82
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
find; discover
83
invidia -ae f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
84
iterum
again
85
iter itineris n.
journey, route
86
item
likewise
87
itaque
and so, therefore
88
ita
thus, so
89
iste ista istud
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there
90
is ea id
he, she, it
91
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
92
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
93
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
94
familia -ae f.
household, family
95
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
96
fātum -ī n.
fate; death
97
fax facis f.
torch
98
famēs -is f.
hunger, famine
99
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
100
falsus -a -um
deceptive, false
101
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
102
factum -ī n.
deed, accomplishment
103
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
104
facinus facinoris n.
deed, crime
105
fēlīciter
luckily
106
fēlīx -īcis
lucky
107
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
108
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
daughter; son
109
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
110
fidēlis -e
faithful
111
fessus -a -um
weary, tired
112
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal
113
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
114
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
115
ferē
almost
116
fēmina -ae f.
woman
117
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
118
facilis -e
easy
119
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take out
120
ex, ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
121
etiam
also, even
122
et
and
123
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
124
errō -āre
go astray, wander
125
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
snatch away, rescue, save
126
ergō
therefore
127
equus -ī m.
horse
128
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
129
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
130
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
131
faciēs -ēī f.
form, appearance
132
fābula -ae f.
account, tale, story
133
extrēmus -a -um
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
134
exspectō -āre
watch, wait, expect
135
exsilium -ī n.
exile, banishment
136
experior -perīrī -pertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
137
exīstimō -āre
think, believe
138
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
139
exercitus -ūs m.
army
140
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
141
epistula -ae f.
letter
142
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
143
hiems hiemis f.
winter
144
genus generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
145
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
146
gaudium -ī n.
delight, joy, pleasure
147
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
148
fore
Err:509
149
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
150
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
151
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
152
fugō -āre
put to flight
153
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
154
gerō gerere gessī gestum
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
155
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
156
hīc
here; hinc: from here
157
hic haec hoc
this, these
158
haud
not
159
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
160
gravis -e
heavy, serious
161
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
162
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
163
gradus -ūs m.
step, pace; grade, rank
164
glōria -ae f.
glory, fame
165
gladius -ī m.
sword
166
fuga -ae f.
flight, route
167
flamma -ae f.
flame, fire
168
fors fortis f.
chance
169
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
170
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
171
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
172
foedus -a -um
foul
173
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
174
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
175
fluctus -ūs m
flood, billow, surf
176
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
177
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
178
forsitan, fortasse
perhaps, perchance
179
fortē
by chance
180
frūstrā
in vain
181
fruor fruī frūctus sum
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
182
frūmentum -ī n.
grain
183
frūctus -ūs m.
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
184
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
185
frequēns -ntis
in large numbers, often
186
frāter frātris m.
brother
187
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
188
forum -ī n.
market-place, forum
189
fortūna -ae f.
fortune
190
fortis -e
brave
191
decus decoris n.
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
192
dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
launch, lead away
193
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
defend, ward off
194
dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
carry away, report
195
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
196
dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
determine, decide
197
decem
ten
198
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
199
dē
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
200
damnum -ī n.
damage, injury
201
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
fail, give out; revolt from
202
deinde, dein
then, next
203
diēs diēī m./f.
day
204
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
205
dexter -tra -trum
right; dextera -ae f.: right hand
206
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
207
dēsum -esse -fuī
be lacking
208
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
209
dēsīderō -āre
long for, desire greatly
210
dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
leave, desert, abandon
211
dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum
climb down, descend
212
dēnique
finally
213
damnō -āre
condemn
214
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
215
cursus -ūs m.
course, advance
216
creō -āre
produce, create; elect, choose
217
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
218
corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
break up, destroy, ruin
219
corpus corporis n.
body
220
cornu -ūs n.
horn
221
cor cordis n.
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
222
cōpia -ae f.
abundance; (pl.) troops
223
convīvium -iī n.
banquet, feast
224
convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn about, turn, change
225
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
grow, increase
226
crīmen -inis n.
verdict, accusation
227
culpa -ae f.
guilt, fault, blame
228
currus -ūs m.
chariot
229
currō currere cucurrī cursum
run
230
cūrō -āre
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
231
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
232
cūr
why?
233
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
234
cupīdō -inis f.
desire, eagerness, craving
235
cūnctus -a -um
entire all together
236
cum
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
237
dō dare dedī datum
give
238
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
239
dux ducis m./f.
leader, general
240
dūrus -a -um
hard, tough, harsh
241
duo duae duo
two
242
dum
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
243
dulcis -e
sweet
244
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
245
dubius -a -um
doubtful, sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
246
dubitō -āre
hesitate, doubt
247
dormiō -īre
sleep
248
ecce
behold!
249
ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum
declare
250
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
put forth, state, explain
251
eō
(adv.) there, to that place
252
enim
for, indeed
253
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
pick out, select
254
ēgregius -a -um
distinguished, uncommon
255
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
256
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
257
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
258
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
259
ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
lead forth
260
dōnum -ī n.
gift, present
261
dōnō -āre
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
262
dōnec
until
263
diū:
for a long time
264
discō -ere didicī
learn
265
disciplīna -ae f.
training, instruction; learning, discipline
266
discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
go away, depart
267
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send away
268
dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum
choose, cherish, love
269
dīgnus -a -um
worthy
270
dīgnitās -ātis f.
worth, reputation, honor
271
difficilis -e
not easy, hard, difficult
272
differō differre distulī dīlātum
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
273
dīversus -a -um
different, diverse
274
dīves dīvitis
rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
275
domus -ūs f.
house, home
276
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
277
dolus -ī m.
artifice, device, trick
278
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
279
doleō -ēre doluī
feel pain or grief, grieve
280
doceō -ēre -uī doctum
teach
281
dīvus -a -um
divine, godlike
282
dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
riches, wealth
283
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
284
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
be on guard, beware
285
cāsus -ūs m.
a fall; chance, accident
286
castrum -ī n.
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
287
cārus -a -um
dear
288
carmen -inis n.
song
289
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+ abl.)
290
caput capitis n.
head
291
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
292
canō canere cecinī cantum
sing
293
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
294
cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
go, move; yield
295
celebrō -āre
frequent, throng, crowd
296
cēterum
for the rest, in addition, however that may be
297
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
298
certō -āre
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
299
certē
certainly, surely
300
cernō cernere crēvī crētum
discern, separate
301
centum
one hundred
302
cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
assess, rate; think, decide
303
celeriter
quickly
304
celer -is -e
swift
305
cēterus -a -um
the others, the rest
306
canis -is m./f.
dog
307
candidus -a -um
white, fair
308
bene
well
309
bellum -ī n.
war
310
beātus -a -um
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
311
barbarus -ī m.
foreigner, barbarian
312
auxilium -ī n.
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
313
autem
moreover, but, however
314
aut
or
315
aurum -ī n.
gold
316
auris -is f.
ear
317
beneficium -ī n.
service, kindness
318
bonus -a -um
good
319
bōs bovis m.
ox; gen. pl. boum
320
campus -ī m.
plain, field
321
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
322
caelestis -e
from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods
323
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
324
caedēs -is f.
killing, slaughter
325
caecus -a -um
blind, unseeing; dark, obscure
326
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
327
breviter
briefly
328
brevis -e
short, shallow, brief
329
castus -a -um
pure, spotless, chaste
330
cibus -ī m.
food
331
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
assemble, meet; agree
332
cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum
follow up, overtake, attain
333
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
try, attempt
334
coniunx coniugis m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
335
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
336
cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
337
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
338
condō -dere -didī -ditum
build, found; store up; hide, conceal
339
condīciō -ōnis f.
agreement, condition
340
concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
yield, withdraw
341
cōnsilium -ī n.
plan; council, group of advisors
342
cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
take position; consist in, be composed of
343
cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
establish, put together
344
contrā
against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
345
contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
touch, border on; happen, come to pass
346
contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
contain, restrain
347
contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
despise, scorn, disdain
348
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
to use up, consume
349
cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
350
cōnsul -ulis m.
consul
351
cōnsuētūdo -inis f.
custom, habit
352
cōnstō -stāre -stitī
agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
353
compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
build, construct, arrange
354
comparō -āre
get ready, provide; compare
355
claudō claudere clausī clausum
close, shut
356
classis -is f.
class, division, fleet
357
clārus -a -um
clear, distinguished
358
clāmor -ōris m.
outcry, shout
359
cīvitās -ātis f.
citizenship, state
360
cīvis -is m./f.
citizen
361
citus -a -um
swift; citō swiftly
362
circā
around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
363
cinis cineris m./f.
ashes, embers
364
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
365
coepī coepisse coeptus
begin
366
cōgitō -āre
think, reflect
367
commūnis -e
common, general
368
committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
369
comes comitis m./f.
companion, comrade; attendant, follower
370
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
371
color -ōris m.
color
372
colō colere coluī cultum
inhabit, cultivate
373
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
gather together, collect
374
cohors cohortis f.
cohort, band, troop
375
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together; compel
376
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
learn, understand
377
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
378
albus -a -um
white
379
aevum -i n.
eternity; lifetime, age
380
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
381
aeternus -a -um
everlasting, eternal
382
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
383
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze
384
āēr āeris m.
air
385
aequus -a -um
equal
386
aequor aequoris n.
level surface, sea, plain
387
afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
affect, visit with (+ abl.)
388
ager agrī m.
field
389
agitō -āre
drive
390
alō alere aluī alitum
nourish
391
aliter
otherwise, differently
392
aliquis -quae -quod
some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
393
aliquandō
at some time, at length
394
aliēnus -a -um
foreign, strange
395
alius -a -ud
other, another; ālias: at another time
396
aiō
say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say
397
agō agere ēgī āctum
drive, do, act
398
āgmen -minis n.
line of march
399
alter altera alterum
other of two
400
aequē
equally
401
addō -dere -didī -ditum
give to
402
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
403
aciēs -ēī f.
edge; line of battle
404
ācer ācris ācre
sharp, piercing
405
accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
receive
406
accidō -cidere -cidī
fall; happen
407
accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
approach
408
ac
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque
409
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
410
abeō -īre -iī -itum
go away
411
addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum
lead to, induce
412
adeō
(adv.) to such a degree, so
413
aegrē
with difficulty
414
aeger aegra aegrum
sick
415
aedēs -is f.
building; (pl.) house
416
advertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn towards
417
adversus (-um)
(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
418
adversus -a -um
facing, opposed; unfavorable
419
adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
come to, arrive at
420
adhūc
thus far, to this point
421
adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum
apply
422
adeō -īre -iī -itum
go to
423
antīquus -a -um
ancient, old-time, former
424
ā ab abs
from, by (+abl.)
425
astrum -ī n.
star; constellation
426
adsum adesse affuī
be present
427
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to or at, behold
428
ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum
climb up, ascend
429
arx arcis f.
citadel, castle; summit
430
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
431
ars artis f.
skill
432
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
433
argentum -ī n.
silver, money
434
at
but, but yet
435
atque
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac
436
auctor -ōris m.
originator, founder
437
aureus -a -um
golden; splendid
438
aura -ae f.
breeze
439
avis -is f.
bird
440
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
441
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
take away
442
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
443
audeō audēre ausus sum
dare, be eager
444
audāx audācis
bold, daring; reckless
445
auctōritās -ātis f.
influence, clout, authority
446
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
447
arbor arboris f.
tree
448
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
consider, think
449
anima -ae f.
breath, spirit
450
an
or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or
451
amplus -a -um
large, spacious
452
amor -ōris m.
love
453
amnis -is m.
river, torrent
454
āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
let go, send away
455
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
456
amīcitia -ae f.
friendship
457
amō -āre
to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover
458
animal -ālis n.
a living being, an animal
459
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
460
annus -ī m.
year
461
āra -ae f.
altar
462
aqua -ae f.
water
463
apud
near, in the presence of (+acc.)
464
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
465
appellō -pellāre
call, address, name
466
appāreō -ēre -uī
appear, become visible
467
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
open
468
antequam
before
469
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
470
altus -a -um
high, lofty; deep
