latin core vocabulary 2 Flashcards
licet
even though
libīdō -inis f.
passion, lust
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
līber lībera līberum
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children
liber librī m.
book
levis -e
light, trivial
maestus -a -um
sad, sorrowful; depressing
longē
far, far off
inde
from there, from then
incidō incidere incidī
fall upon, fall into; happen
in
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
fill in, fill up
impetus -ūs m.
attack
imperō -āre
command, control
imperium -ī n.
command, power
indicō -āre
point out, show, make known
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:
undertake; equip
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:
say (used with direct speech)
iniūria -ae f.:
injustice, wrong, affront
initium -ī n.:
beginning
inimīcus -a -um:
unfriendly
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:
step in, enter
ingrātus -a -um:
unpleasant, disagreeable
ingēns ingentis
huge, enormous
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
īnferus -a -um
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest
imāgō -inis f.
image, form, figure
illūc
to that place
hūmānus -a -um
human
hūc
to this place
hospes hospitis m.
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
honestus -a -um
honorable
iaceō iacēre iacuī
lie
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
illīc
at that place, there; illinc: from that place
ille illa illud
that
ignis -is m.
fire
igitur
therefore
ideō
for this reason
īdem eadem idem
the same
īctus -ūs m.
blow, stroke
ibi
there
iam
now; already
hodiē
today
īnsula -ae f.:
island
legiō -ōnis f.
legion
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
iuvenis -is m.
youth
iūstus -a -um
right, just, fair
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
iūrō -āre
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
iūdicō -āre
judge, decide
iūdicium -ī n.
judgment, decision, trial
labor -ōris m.
toil, exertion
labōrō -āre
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
lacrima -ae f.
tear
lēgātus -ī m.
lieutenant, envoy
laus laudis f.
praise, glory
laudō -āre
praise
latus -eris n.
side, flank
lātus -a -um
broad, wide
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
lapis lapidis m.
stone
laetus -a -um
glad, joyful
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
intrō -āre
enter
intrā
within (+ acc.)
intersum -esse -fuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.);interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
interrogō -āre
put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
interim
meanwhile
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
kill
inter
between, among; during (+ acc.)
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:
stretch out, strain
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:
understand
integer -gra -grum:
untouched, fresh, complete, whole
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
find; discover
invidia -ae f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
iterum
again
iter itineris n.
journey, route
item
likewise
itaque
and so, therefore
ita
thus, so
iste ista istud
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there
is ea id
he, she, it
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
familia -ae f.
household, family
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
fātum -ī n.
fate; death
fax facis f.
torch
famēs -is f.
hunger, famine
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
falsus -a -um
deceptive, false
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
factum -ī n.
deed, accomplishment
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
facinus facinoris n.
deed, crime
fēlīciter
luckily
fēlīx -īcis
lucky
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
daughter; son
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
fidēlis -e
faithful
fessus -a -um
weary, tired
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
ferē
almost
fēmina -ae f.
woman
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
facilis -e
easy
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take out
ex, ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
etiam
also, even
et
and
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
errō -āre
go astray, wander
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
snatch away, rescue, save
ergō
therefore
equus -ī m.
horse
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
faciēs -ēī f.
form, appearance
fābula -ae f.
account, tale, story
extrēmus -a -um
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
exspectō -āre
watch, wait, expect
exsilium -ī n.
exile, banishment
experior -perīrī -pertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
exīstimō -āre
think, believe
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
exercitus -ūs m.
army
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
epistula -ae f.
letter
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
hiems hiemis f.
winter
genus generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
gaudium -ī n.
delight, joy, pleasure
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
fore
Err:509
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
fugō -āre
put to flight
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
gerō gerere gessī gestum
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
hīc
here; hinc: from here
hic haec hoc
this, these
haud
not
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
gravis -e
heavy, serious
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
gradus -ūs m.
step, pace; grade, rank
glōria -ae f.
glory, fame
gladius -ī m.
sword
fuga -ae f.
flight, route
flamma -ae f.
flame, fire
fors fortis f.
chance
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
foedus -a -um
foul
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
fluctus -ūs m
flood, billow, surf
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
forsitan, fortasse
perhaps, perchance
fortē
by chance
frūstrā
in vain
fruor fruī frūctus sum
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
frūmentum -ī n.
grain
frūctus -ūs m.
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
frequēns -ntis
in large numbers, often
frāter frātris m.
brother
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
forum -ī n.
market-place, forum
fortūna -ae f.
fortune
fortis -e
brave
decus decoris n.
beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor
dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
launch, lead away
dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum
defend, ward off
dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum
carry away, report
decet decēre decuīt
it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)
dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum
determine, decide
decem
ten
dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum
owe, be obliged
dē
down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)
damnum -ī n.
damage, injury
deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
fail, give out; revolt from
deinde, dein
then, next
diēs diēī m./f.
day
dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum
say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day
dexter -tra -trum
right; dextera -ae f.: right hand
deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.
god; goddess
dēsum -esse -fuī
be lacking
dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm
leave off, cease
dēsīderō -āre
long for, desire greatly
dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum
leave, desert, abandon
dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum
climb down, descend
dēnique
finally
damnō -āre
condemn
custōs custōdis m.
guardian
cursus -ūs m.
course, advance
creō -āre
produce, create; elect, choose
crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum
believe
corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum
break up, destroy, ruin
corpus corporis n.
body
cornu -ūs n.
horn
cor cordis n.
heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)
cōpia -ae f.
abundance; (pl.) troops
convīvium -iī n.
banquet, feast
convertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn about, turn, change
crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum
grow, increase
crīmen -inis n.
verdict, accusation
culpa -ae f.
guilt, fault, blame
currus -ūs m.
chariot
currō currere cucurrī cursum
run
cūrō -āre
watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)
cūra -ae f.
care, concern
cūr
why?
cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum
desire
cupīdō -inis f.
desire, eagerness, craving
cūnctus -a -um
entire all together
cum
with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)
dō dare dedī datum
give
eō īre iī/īvī itum
go
dux ducis m./f.
leader, general
dūrus -a -um
hard, tough, harsh
duo duae duo
two
dum
while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)
dulcis -e
sweet
dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum
lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry
dubius -a -um
doubtful, sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly
dubitō -āre
hesitate, doubt
dormiō -īre
sleep
ecce
behold!
ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum
declare
ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum
put forth, state, explain
eō
(adv.) there, to that place
enim
for, indeed
ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum
pick out, select
ēgregius -a -um
distinguished, uncommon
ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum
stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)
ego meī mihi mē
I, me
effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum
pour out
efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)
ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum
lead forth
dōnum -ī n.
gift, present
dōnō -āre
present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)
dōnec
until
diū:
for a long time
discō -ere didicī
learn
disciplīna -ae f.
training, instruction; learning, discipline
discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum
go away, depart
dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
send away
dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum
choose, cherish, love
dīgnus -a -um
worthy
dīgnitās -ātis f.
worth, reputation, honor
difficilis -e
not easy, hard, difficult
differō differre distulī dīlātum
scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone
dīversus -a -um
different, diverse
dīves dīvitis
rich (poet. dīs, dītis)
domus -ūs f.
house, home
dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.
household master, lord; mistress
dolus -ī m.
artifice, device, trick
dolor -ōris m.
pain, grief
doleō -ēre doluī
feel pain or grief, grieve
doceō -ēre -uī doctum
teach
dīvus -a -um
divine, godlike
dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.
riches, wealth
dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum
divide, separate
caveō cavēre cāvī cautum
be on guard, beware
cāsus -ūs m.
a fall; chance, accident
castrum -ī n.
fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)
cārus -a -um
dear
carmen -inis n.
song
careō -ēre -uī
lack (+ abl.)
caput capitis n.
head
capiō capere cēpī captum
seize
canō canere cecinī cantum
sing
causa -ae f.
cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of
cēdō cēdere cessī cessum
go, move; yield
celebrō -āre
frequent, throng, crowd
cēterum
for the rest, in addition, however that may be
certus -a -um
sure, fixed
certō -āre
decide by contest; fight, compete, vie
certē
certainly, surely
cernō cernere crēvī crētum
discern, separate
centum
one hundred
cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum
assess, rate; think, decide
celeriter
quickly
celer -is -e
swift
cēterus -a -um
the others, the rest
canis -is m./f.
dog
candidus -a -um
white, fair
bene
well
bellum -ī n.
war
beātus -a -um
happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate
barbarus -ī m.
foreigner, barbarian
auxilium -ī n.
support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces
autem
moreover, but, however
aut
or
aurum -ī n.
gold
auris -is f.
ear
beneficium -ī n.
service, kindness
bonus -a -um
good
bōs bovis m.
ox; gen. pl. boum
campus -ī m.
plain, field
caelum -ī n.
sky, heavens
caelestis -e
from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods
caedō caedere cecīdī caesum
strike, kill, cut down
caedēs -is f.
killing, slaughter
caecus -a -um
blind, unseeing; dark, obscure
cadō cadere cecidī cāsum
fall, be killed
breviter
briefly
brevis -e
short, shallow, brief
castus -a -um
pure, spotless, chaste
cibus -ī m.
food
conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
assemble, meet; agree
cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum
follow up, overtake, attain
cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum
try, attempt
coniunx coniugis m./f.
spouse, husband, wife
cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum
admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose
cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume
cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum
collect, bring to
condō -dere -didī -ditum
build, found; store up; hide, conceal
condīciō -ōnis f.
agreement, condition
concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
yield, withdraw
cōnsilium -ī n.
plan; council, group of advisors
cōnsistō -sistere -stitī
take position; consist in, be composed of
cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum
establish, put together
contrā
against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)
contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum
touch, border on; happen, come to pass
contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum
contain, restrain
contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum
despise, scorn, disdain
cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum
to use up, consume
cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum
consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)
cōnsul -ulis m.
consul
cōnsuētūdo -inis f.
custom, habit
cōnstō -stāre -stitī
agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)
compōnō -pōnere posuī positum
build, construct, arrange
comparō -āre
get ready, provide; compare
claudō claudere clausī clausum
close, shut
classis -is f.
class, division, fleet
clārus -a -um
clear, distinguished
clāmor -ōris m.
outcry, shout
cīvitās -ātis f.
citizenship, state
cīvis -is m./f.
citizen
citus -a -um
swift; citō swiftly
circā
around (adv. and prep. +acc.)
cinis cineris m./f.
ashes, embers
cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum
encircle, surround, gird
coepī coepisse coeptus
begin
cōgitō -āre
think, reflect
commūnis -e
common, general
committō -mittere -mīsī -missum
join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do
comes comitis m./f.
companion, comrade; attendant, follower
coma -ae f.
hair, tresses
color -ōris m.
color
colō colere coluī cultum
inhabit, cultivate
colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum
gather together, collect
cohors cohortis f.
cohort, band, troop
cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum
drive together; compel
cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum
learn, understand
afferō afferre attulī allātum
bring to
albus -a -um
white
aevum -i n.
eternity; lifetime, age
aethēr aetheris n.
pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky
aeternus -a -um
everlasting, eternal
aetās -tātis f.
age, time of life
aes aeris n.
copper, bronze
āēr āeris m.
air
aequus -a -um
equal
aequor aequoris n.
level surface, sea, plain
afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
affect, visit with (+ abl.)
ager agrī m.
field
agitō -āre
drive
alō alere aluī alitum
nourish
aliter
otherwise, differently
aliquis -quae -quod
some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that
aliquandō
at some time, at length
aliēnus -a -um
foreign, strange
alius -a -ud
other, another; ālias: at another time
aiō
say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say
agō agere ēgī āctum
drive, do, act
āgmen -minis n.
line of march
alter altera alterum
other of two
aequē
equally
addō -dere -didī -ditum
give to
ad
to, up to, towards (+acc.)
aciēs -ēī f.
edge; line of battle
ācer ācris ācre
sharp, piercing
accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
receive
accidō -cidere -cidī
fall; happen
accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum
approach
ac
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque
absum abesse āfuī
be away, absent
abeō -īre -iī -itum
go away
addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum
lead to, induce
adeō
(adv.) to such a degree, so
aegrē
with difficulty
aeger aegra aegrum
sick
aedēs -is f.
building; (pl.) house
advertō -vertere -vertī -versum
turn towards
adversus (-um)
(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)
adversus -a -um
facing, opposed; unfavorable
adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum
come to, arrive at
adhūc
thus far, to this point
adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum
apply
adeō -īre -iī -itum
go to
antīquus -a -um
ancient, old-time, former
ā ab abs
from, by (+abl.)
astrum -ī n.
star; constellation
adsum adesse affuī
be present
aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum
look to or at, behold
ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum
climb up, ascend
arx arcis f.
citadel, castle; summit
arvum -ī n.
ploughed land, field
ars artis f.
skill
arma -ōrum n. pl.
arms, weapons
argentum -ī n.
silver, money
at
but, but yet
atque
and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac
auctor -ōris m.
originator, founder
aureus -a -um
golden; splendid
aura -ae f.
breeze
avis -is f.
bird
augeō augēre auxī auctum
increase
auferō auferre abstulī ablātum
take away
audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum
hear, listen to
audeō audēre ausus sum
dare, be eager
audāx audācis
bold, daring; reckless
auctōritās -ātis f.
influence, clout, authority
ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum
blaze, glow; be eager
arbor arboris f.
tree
arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum
consider, think
anima -ae f.
breath, spirit
an
or (in questions); utrum … an: whether … or
amplus -a -um
large, spacious
amor -ōris m.
love
amnis -is m.
river, torrent
āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum
let go, send away
amīcus -a -um
friendly; (as subst.) friend
amīcitia -ae f.
friendship
amō -āre
to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover
animal -ālis n.
a living being, an animal
animus -ī m.
spirit, mind
annus -ī m.
year
āra -ae f.
altar
aqua -ae f.
water
apud
near, in the presence of (+acc.)
aptus -a -um
fit, suitable
appellō -pellāre
call, address, name
appāreō -ēre -uī
appear, become visible
aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum
open
antequam
before
ante
before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)
altus -a -um
high, lofty; deep
