latin core vocabulary 2 Flashcards by Matthew Valdes

licet

even though

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libīdō -inis f.

passion, lust

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libet libēre libuit or libitum est

it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)

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līber lībera līberum

free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children

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liber librī m.

book

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levis -e

light, trivial

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maestus -a -um

sad, sorrowful; depressing

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longē

far, far off

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inde

from there, from then

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incidō incidere incidī

fall upon, fall into; happen

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in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)

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impōnō -ere -posuī -positum

put in, put on, impose, levy upon

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impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum

fill in, fill up

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impetus -ūs m.

attack

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imperō -āre

command, control

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imperium -ī n.

command, power

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indicō -āre

point out, show, make known

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īnferō īnferre intulī illātum

bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on

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īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:

undertake; equip

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inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:

say (used with direct speech)

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iniūria -ae f.:

injustice, wrong, affront

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initium -ī n.:

beginning

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inimīcus -a -um:

unfriendly

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ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:

step in, enter

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ingrātus -a -um:

unpleasant, disagreeable

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ingēns ingentis

huge, enormous

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ingenium -ī n.

disposition, ability, talent

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īnferus -a -um

low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest

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imāgō -inis f.

image, form, figure

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illūc

to that place

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hūmānus -a -um

human

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hūc

to this place

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hospes hospitis m.

guest, guest-friend; stranger; host

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honestus -a -um

honorable

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iaceō iacēre iacuī

lie

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iaciō iacere iēcī iactum

throw, hurl

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illīc

at that place, there; illinc: from that place

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ille illa illud

that

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ignis -is m.

fire

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igitur

therefore

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ideō

for this reason

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īdem eadem idem

the same

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īctus -ūs m.

blow, stroke

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ibi

there

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iam

now; already

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hodiē

today

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īnsula -ae f.:

island

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legiō -ōnis f.

legion

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iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum

help, assist; please, delight

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iuvenis -is m.

youth

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iūstus -a -um

right, just, fair

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iūs iūris n.

right, justice, law

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iūrō -āre

take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath

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iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum

join

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iugum -ī n.

yoke; ridge, chain of hills

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iūdicō -āre

judge, decide

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iūdicium -ī n.

judgment, decision, trial

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labor -ōris m.

toil, exertion

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labōrō -āre

toil, work; be in trouble or distress

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lacrima -ae f.

tear

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lēgātus -ī m.

lieutenant, envoy

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laus laudis f.

praise, glory

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laudō -āre

praise

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latus -eris n.

side, flank

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lātus -a -um

broad, wide

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lateō latēre latuī

lie hidden, be hidden

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lapis lapidis m.

stone

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laetus -a -um

glad, joyful

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laedō laedere laesī laesum

injure by striking, hurt

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iūdex iūdicis m.

judge, juror

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iubeō iubēre iussī iussum

bid, order

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intrō -āre

enter

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intrā

within (+ acc.)

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intersum -esse -fuī

to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.);interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)

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interrogō -āre

put a question to, ask (+ acc.)

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interim

meanwhile

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interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

kill

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inter

between, among; during (+ acc.)

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intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:

stretch out, strain

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intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:

understand

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integer -gra -grum:

untouched, fresh, complete, whole

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inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum

find; discover

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invidia -ae f.

envy, jealousy, hatred

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iterum

again

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iter itineris n.

journey, route

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item

likewise

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itaque

and so, therefore

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ita

thus, so

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iste ista istud

that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there

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is ea id

he, she, it

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īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum

grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry

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īra irae f.

wrath, anger

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ipse ipsa ipsum

him- her- itself

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familia -ae f.

household, family

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fateor fatērī fassus sum

admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes

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fātum -ī n.

fate; death

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fax facis f.

torch

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famēs -is f.

hunger, famine

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fāma -ae f.

rumor, fame

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falsus -a -um

deceptive, false

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fallō fallere fefellī falsum

deceive

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factum -ī n.

deed, accomplishment

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faciō facere fēcī factum

do, make

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facinus facinoris n.

deed, crime

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fēlīciter

luckily

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fēlīx -īcis

lucky

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fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum

shape; invent

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fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.

daughter; son

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fidēs -eī f.

trust, faith

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fidēlis -e

faithful

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fessus -a -um

weary, tired

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ferus -a -um

wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal

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ferrum -ī n.

iron, iron weapon or implement

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ferō ferre tulī lātum

bear, carry, endure

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ferē

almost

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fēmina -ae f.

woman

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fīnis -is m.

end, boundary

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facilis -e

easy

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excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

take out

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ex, ē

out of, from (+ abl.)

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etiam

also, even

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and

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error -ōris m.

wandering; error, mistake

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errō -āre

go astray, wander

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ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum

snatch away, rescue, save

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ergō

therefore

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equus -ī m.

horse

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eques equitis m.

horseman, knight

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exemplum -ī n.

example, sample, copy

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exeō -īre -iī -itum

go forth

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faciēs -ēī f.

form, appearance

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fābula -ae f.

account, tale, story

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extrēmus -a -um

farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme

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exspectō -āre

watch, wait, expect

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exsilium -ī n.

exile, banishment

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experior -perīrī -pertus sum

try thoroughly, test, experience

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exīstimō -āre

think, believe

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exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum

drive out; collect

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exercitus -ūs m.

army

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exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum

train, exercise, carry on

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epistula -ae f.

letter

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fīō fierī factus sum

become, happen, be done

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hiems hiemis f.

winter

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genus generis n.

origin, lineage, kind

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gēns gentis f.

family, clan

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gaudium -ī n.

delight, joy, pleasure

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gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum

rejoice

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fore

Err:509

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furor -ōris m.

rage, fury

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fūnus fūneris n.

funeral; death; dead body

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fundō fundere fūdī fūsum

pour, scatter

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fugō -āre

put to flight

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fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum

flee, escape

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gerō gerere gessī gestum

bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war

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gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum

beget, bear, bring forth

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hīc

here; hinc: from here

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hic haec hoc

this, these

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haud

not

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habeō habēre habuī habitum

have, hold

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gravis -e

heavy, serious

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grātus -a -um

pleasant; grateful

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grātia -ae f.

favor, influence, gratitude

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gradus -ūs m.

step, pace; grade, rank

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glōria -ae f.

glory, fame

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gladius -ī m.

sword

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fuga -ae f.

flight, route

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flamma -ae f.

flame, fire

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fors fortis f.

chance

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fōrma -ae f.

shape; beauty

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for fārī fātus sum

report, say

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fōns fontis m.

spring, fountain

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foedus -a -um

foul

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fluō fluere fluxī fluxum

flow

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flūmen -inis n.

stream, river

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fluctus -ūs m

flood, billow, surf

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flōs flōris m.

flower, bloom

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fleō flēre flēvī flētum

weep

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forsitan, fortasse

perhaps, perchance

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fortē

by chance

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frūstrā

in vain

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fruor fruī frūctus sum

enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)

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frūmentum -ī n.

grain

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frūctus -ūs m.

fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight

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frōns frontis f.

forehead, brow; front

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frequēns -ntis

in large numbers, often

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frāter frātris m.

brother

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frangō frangere frēgī frāctum

break, shatter

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forum -ī n.

market-place, forum

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fortūna -ae f.

fortune

fortis -e

brave

decus decoris n.

beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor

dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum

launch, lead away

dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum

defend, ward off

dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum

carry away, report

decet decēre decuīt

it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.)

dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum

determine, decide

decem

ten

dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum

owe, be obliged

dē

down from, about, concerning (+ abl.)

damnum -ī n.

damage, injury

deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

fail, give out; revolt from

deinde, dein

then, next

diēs diēī m./f.

day

dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum

say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day

dexter -tra -trum

right; dextera -ae f.: right hand

deus -ī m.; dea -ae f.

god; goddess

dēsum -esse -fuī

be lacking

dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm

leave off, cease

dēsīderō -āre

long for, desire greatly

dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum

leave, desert, abandon

dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum

climb down, descend

dēnique

finally

damnō -āre

condemn

custōs custōdis m.

guardian

cursus -ūs m.

course, advance

creō -āre

produce, create; elect, choose

crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum

believe

corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum

break up, destroy, ruin

corpus corporis n.

body

cornu -ūs n.

horn

cor cordis n.

heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.)

cōpia -ae f.

abundance; (pl.) troops

convīvium -iī n.

banquet, feast

convertō -vertere -vertī -versum

turn about, turn, change

crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum

grow, increase

crīmen -inis n.

verdict, accusation

culpa -ae f.

guilt, fault, blame

currus -ūs m.

chariot

currō currere cucurrī cursum

run

cūrō -āre

watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.)

cūra -ae f.

care, concern

cūr

why?

cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum

desire

cupīdō -inis f.

desire, eagerness, craving

cūnctus -a -um

entire all together

cum

with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.)

dō dare dedī datum

give

eō īre iī/īvī itum

dux ducis m./f.

leader, general

dūrus -a -um

hard, tough, harsh

duo duae duo

two

dum

while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.)

dulcis -e

sweet

dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum

lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry

dubius -a -um

doubtful, sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly

dubitō -āre

hesitate, doubt

dormiō -īre

sleep

ecce

behold!

ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum

declare

ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum

put forth, state, explain

eō

(adv.) there, to that place

enim

for, indeed

ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum

pick out, select

ēgregius -a -um

distinguished, uncommon

ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum

stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.)

ego meī mihi mē

I, me

effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum

pour out

efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.)

ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum

lead forth

dōnum -ī n.

gift, present

dōnō -āre

present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing)

dōnec

until

diū:

for a long time

discō -ere didicī

learn

disciplīna -ae f.

training, instruction; learning, discipline

discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum

go away, depart

dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

send away

dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum

choose, cherish, love

dīgnus -a -um

worthy

dīgnitās -ātis f.

worth, reputation, honor

difficilis -e

not easy, hard, difficult

differō differre distulī dīlātum

scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone

dīversus -a -um

different, diverse

dīves dīvitis

rich (poet. dīs, dītis)

domus -ūs f.

house, home

dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f.

household master, lord; mistress

dolus -ī m.

artifice, device, trick

dolor -ōris m.

pain, grief

doleō -ēre doluī

feel pain or grief, grieve

doceō -ēre -uī doctum

teach

dīvus -a -um

divine, godlike

dīvitiae -ārum f. pl.

riches, wealth

dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum

divide, separate

caveō cavēre cāvī cautum

be on guard, beware

cāsus -ūs m.

a fall; chance, accident

castrum -ī n.

fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp)

cārus -a -um

dear

carmen -inis n.

song

careō -ēre -uī

lack (+ abl.)

caput capitis n.

head

capiō capere cēpī captum

seize

canō canere cecinī cantum

sing

causa -ae f.

cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of

cēdō cēdere cessī cessum

go, move; yield

celebrō -āre

frequent, throng, crowd

cēterum

for the rest, in addition, however that may be

certus -a -um

sure, fixed

certō -āre

decide by contest; fight, compete, vie

certē

certainly, surely

cernō cernere crēvī crētum

discern, separate

centum

one hundred

cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum

assess, rate; think, decide

celeriter

quickly

celer -is -e

swift

cēterus -a -um

the others, the rest

canis -is m./f.

dog

candidus -a -um

white, fair

bene

well

bellum -ī n.

war

beātus -a -um

happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate

barbarus -ī m.

foreigner, barbarian

auxilium -ī n.

support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces

autem

moreover, but, however

aut

aurum -ī n.

gold

auris -is f.

ear

beneficium -ī n.

service, kindness

bonus -a -um

good

bōs bovis m.

ox; gen. pl. boum

campus -ī m.

plain, field

caelum -ī n.

sky, heavens

caelestis -e

from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods

caedō caedere cecīdī caesum

strike, kill, cut down

caedēs -is f.

killing, slaughter

caecus -a -um

blind, unseeing; dark, obscure

cadō cadere cecidī cāsum

fall, be killed

breviter

briefly

brevis -e

short, shallow, brief

castus -a -um

pure, spotless, chaste

cibus -ī m.

food

conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum

assemble, meet; agree

cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum

follow up, overtake, attain

cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum

try, attempt

coniunx coniugis m./f.

spouse, husband, wife

cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum

admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose

cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume

cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum

collect, bring to

condō -dere -didī -ditum

build, found; store up; hide, conceal

condīciō -ōnis f.

agreement, condition

concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

yield, withdraw

cōnsilium -ī n.

plan; council, group of advisors

cōnsistō -sistere -stitī

take position; consist in, be composed of

cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum

establish, put together

contrā

against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.)

contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum

touch, border on; happen, come to pass

contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum

contain, restrain

contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum

despise, scorn, disdain

cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum

to use up, consume

cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum

consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat)

cōnsul -ulis m.

consul

cōnsuētūdo -inis f.

custom, habit

cōnstō -stāre -stitī

agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.)

compōnō -pōnere posuī positum

build, construct, arrange

comparō -āre

get ready, provide; compare

claudō claudere clausī clausum

close, shut

classis -is f.

class, division, fleet

clārus -a -um

clear, distinguished

clāmor -ōris m.

outcry, shout

cīvitās -ātis f.

citizenship, state

cīvis -is m./f.

citizen

citus -a -um

swift; citō swiftly

circā

around (adv. and prep. +acc.)

cinis cineris m./f.

ashes, embers

cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum

encircle, surround, gird

coepī coepisse coeptus

begin

cōgitō -āre

think, reflect

commūnis -e

common, general

committō -mittere -mīsī -missum

join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do

comes comitis m./f.

companion, comrade; attendant, follower

coma -ae f.

hair, tresses

color -ōris m.

color

colō colere coluī cultum

inhabit, cultivate

colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum

gather together, collect

cohors cohortis f.

cohort, band, troop

cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum

drive together; compel

cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum

learn, understand

afferō afferre attulī allātum

bring to

albus -a -um

white

aevum -i n.

eternity; lifetime, age

aethēr aetheris n.

pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky

aeternus -a -um

everlasting, eternal

aetās -tātis f.

age, time of life

aes aeris n.

copper, bronze

āēr āeris m.

air

aequus -a -um

equal

aequor aequoris n.

level surface, sea, plain

afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum

affect, visit with (+ abl.)

ager agrī m.

field

agitō -āre

drive

alō alere aluī alitum

nourish

aliter

otherwise, differently

aliquis -quae -quod

some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that

aliquandō

at some time, at length

aliēnus -a -um

foreign, strange

alius -a -ud

other, another; ālias: at another time

aiō

say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say

agō agere ēgī āctum

drive, do, act

āgmen -minis n.

line of march

alter altera alterum

other of two

aequē

equally

addō -dere -didī -ditum

give to

to, up to, towards (+acc.)

aciēs -ēī f.

edge; line of battle

ācer ācris ācre

sharp, piercing

accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum

receive

accidō -cidere -cidī

fall; happen

accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum

approach

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque

absum abesse āfuī

be away, absent

abeō -īre -iī -itum

go away

addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum

lead to, induce

adeō

(adv.) to such a degree, so

aegrē

with difficulty

aeger aegra aegrum

sick

aedēs -is f.

building; (pl.) house

advertō -vertere -vertī -versum

turn towards

adversus (-um)

(adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to)

adversus -a -um

facing, opposed; unfavorable

adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum

come to, arrive at

adhūc

thus far, to this point

adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum

apply

adeō -īre -iī -itum

go to

antīquus -a -um

ancient, old-time, former

ā ab abs

from, by (+abl.)

astrum -ī n.

star; constellation

adsum adesse affuī

be present

aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum

look to or at, behold

ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum

climb up, ascend

arx arcis f.

citadel, castle; summit

arvum -ī n.

ploughed land, field

ars artis f.

skill

arma -ōrum n. pl.

arms, weapons

argentum -ī n.

silver, money

but, but yet

atque

and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac

auctor -ōris m.

originator, founder

aureus -a -um

golden; splendid

aura -ae f.

breeze

avis -is f.

bird

augeō augēre auxī auctum

increase

auferō auferre abstulī ablātum

take away

audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum

hear, listen to

audeō audēre ausus sum

dare, be eager

audāx audācis

bold, daring; reckless

auctōritās -ātis f.

influence, clout, authority

ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum

blaze, glow; be eager

arbor arboris f.

tree

arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum

consider, think

anima -ae f.

breath, spirit

or (in questions); utrum … an: whether … or

amplus -a -um

large, spacious

amor -ōris m.

love

amnis -is m.

river, torrent

āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum

let go, send away

amīcus -a -um

friendly; (as subst.) friend

amīcitia -ae f.

friendship

amō -āre

to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover

animal -ālis n.

a living being, an animal

animus -ī m.

spirit, mind

annus -ī m.

year

āra -ae f.

altar

aqua -ae f.

water

apud

near, in the presence of (+acc.)

aptus -a -um

fit, suitable

appellō -pellāre

call, address, name

appāreō -ēre -uī

appear, become visible

aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum

open

antequam

before

ante

before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.)

altus -a -um

high, lofty; deep

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