latin core vocabulary 2 Flashcards
licet
even though
libīdō -inis f.
passion, lust
libet libēre libuit or libitum est
it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.)
līber lībera līberum
free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children
liber librī m.
book
levis -e
light, trivial
maestus -a -um
sad, sorrowful; depressing
longē
far, far off
inde
from there, from then
incidō incidere incidī
fall upon, fall into; happen
in
in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc)
impōnō -ere -posuī -positum
put in, put on, impose, levy upon
impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum
fill in, fill up
impetus -ūs m.
attack
imperō -āre
command, control
imperium -ī n.
command, power
indicō -āre
point out, show, make known
īnferō īnferre intulī illātum
bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on
īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum:
undertake; equip
inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt:
say (used with direct speech)
iniūria -ae f.:
injustice, wrong, affront
initium -ī n.:
beginning
inimīcus -a -um:
unfriendly
ingredior -gredī -gressus sum:
step in, enter
ingrātus -a -um:
unpleasant, disagreeable
ingēns ingentis
huge, enormous
ingenium -ī n.
disposition, ability, talent
īnferus -a -um
low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest
imāgō -inis f.
image, form, figure
illūc
to that place
hūmānus -a -um
human
hūc
to this place
hospes hospitis m.
guest, guest-friend; stranger; host
honestus -a -um
honorable
iaceō iacēre iacuī
lie
iaciō iacere iēcī iactum
throw, hurl
illīc
at that place, there; illinc: from that place
ille illa illud
that
ignis -is m.
fire
igitur
therefore
ideō
for this reason
īdem eadem idem
the same
īctus -ūs m.
blow, stroke
ibi
there
iam
now; already
hodiē
today
īnsula -ae f.:
island
legiō -ōnis f.
legion
iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum
help, assist; please, delight
iuvenis -is m.
youth
iūstus -a -um
right, just, fair
iūs iūris n.
right, justice, law
iūrō -āre
take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath
iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum
join
iugum -ī n.
yoke; ridge, chain of hills
iūdicō -āre
judge, decide
iūdicium -ī n.
judgment, decision, trial
labor -ōris m.
toil, exertion
labōrō -āre
toil, work; be in trouble or distress
lacrima -ae f.
tear
lēgātus -ī m.
lieutenant, envoy
laus laudis f.
praise, glory
laudō -āre
praise
latus -eris n.
side, flank
lātus -a -um
broad, wide
lateō latēre latuī
lie hidden, be hidden
lapis lapidis m.
stone
laetus -a -um
glad, joyful
laedō laedere laesī laesum
injure by striking, hurt
iūdex iūdicis m.
judge, juror
iubeō iubēre iussī iussum
bid, order
intrō -āre
enter
intrā
within (+ acc.)
intersum -esse -fuī
to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.);interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.)
interrogō -āre
put a question to, ask (+ acc.)
interim
meanwhile
interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum
kill
inter
between, among; during (+ acc.)
intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum:
stretch out, strain
intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum:
understand
integer -gra -grum:
untouched, fresh, complete, whole
inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum
find; discover
invidia -ae f.
envy, jealousy, hatred
iterum
again
iter itineris n.
journey, route
item
likewise
itaque
and so, therefore
ita
thus, so
iste ista istud
that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there
is ea id
he, she, it
īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum
grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry
īra irae f.
wrath, anger
ipse ipsa ipsum
him- her- itself
familia -ae f.
household, family
fateor fatērī fassus sum
admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes
fātum -ī n.
fate; death
fax facis f.
torch
famēs -is f.
hunger, famine
fāma -ae f.
rumor, fame
falsus -a -um
deceptive, false
fallō fallere fefellī falsum
deceive
factum -ī n.
deed, accomplishment
faciō facere fēcī factum
do, make
facinus facinoris n.
deed, crime
fēlīciter
luckily
fēlīx -īcis
lucky
fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum
shape; invent
fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m.
daughter; son
fidēs -eī f.
trust, faith
fidēlis -e
faithful
fessus -a -um
weary, tired
ferus -a -um
wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal
ferrum -ī n.
iron, iron weapon or implement
ferō ferre tulī lātum
bear, carry, endure
ferē
almost
fēmina -ae f.
woman
fīnis -is m.
end, boundary
facilis -e
easy
excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum
take out
ex, ē
out of, from (+ abl.)
etiam
also, even
et
and
error -ōris m.
wandering; error, mistake
errō -āre
go astray, wander
ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum
snatch away, rescue, save
ergō
therefore
equus -ī m.
horse
eques equitis m.
horseman, knight
exemplum -ī n.
example, sample, copy
exeō -īre -iī -itum
go forth
faciēs -ēī f.
form, appearance
fābula -ae f.
account, tale, story
extrēmus -a -um
farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme
exspectō -āre
watch, wait, expect
exsilium -ī n.
exile, banishment
experior -perīrī -pertus sum
try thoroughly, test, experience
exīstimō -āre
think, believe
exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum
drive out; collect
exercitus -ūs m.
army
exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum
train, exercise, carry on
epistula -ae f.
letter
fīō fierī factus sum
become, happen, be done
hiems hiemis f.
winter
genus generis n.
origin, lineage, kind
gēns gentis f.
family, clan
gaudium -ī n.
delight, joy, pleasure
gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum
rejoice
fore
Err:509
furor -ōris m.
rage, fury
fūnus fūneris n.
funeral; death; dead body
fundō fundere fūdī fūsum
pour, scatter
fugō -āre
put to flight
fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum
flee, escape
gerō gerere gessī gestum
bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war
gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum
beget, bear, bring forth
hīc
here; hinc: from here
hic haec hoc
this, these
haud
not
habeō habēre habuī habitum
have, hold
gravis -e
heavy, serious
grātus -a -um
pleasant; grateful
grātia -ae f.
favor, influence, gratitude
gradus -ūs m.
step, pace; grade, rank
glōria -ae f.
glory, fame
gladius -ī m.
sword
fuga -ae f.
flight, route
flamma -ae f.
flame, fire
fors fortis f.
chance
fōrma -ae f.
shape; beauty
for fārī fātus sum
report, say
fōns fontis m.
spring, fountain
foedus -a -um
foul
fluō fluere fluxī fluxum
flow
flūmen -inis n.
stream, river
fluctus -ūs m
flood, billow, surf
flōs flōris m.
flower, bloom
fleō flēre flēvī flētum
weep
forsitan, fortasse
perhaps, perchance
fortē
by chance
frūstrā
in vain
fruor fruī frūctus sum
enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.)
frūmentum -ī n.
grain
frūctus -ūs m.
fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight
frōns frontis f.
forehead, brow; front
frequēns -ntis
in large numbers, often
frāter frātris m.
brother
frangō frangere frēgī frāctum
break, shatter
forum -ī n.
market-place, forum