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World Cultures > Latin America > Flashcards

Latin America Flashcards

1
Q

Tierra Caliente

A

Hot land~ close to sea level

-banana and sugar

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2
Q

Tierra Templada

A

3,000 feet above sea level

-highest land in central

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3
Q

Tierra Fria

A

6,000 feet above sea level

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4
Q

Andes Mountains

A

Backbone of South America

-second largest mountain range in the world

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5
Q

Avenue of volcanoes

A

5 active volcanoes

-surrounded by Andes

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6
Q

Olianos

A

Columbia and Venezuela

-dry grass lands

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7
Q

Gran Chanco

A

Swamp sparsely inhabited

-twice size of NJ

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8
Q

Pompas

A

Cattle beef, best

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9
Q

Atacama desert

A

Highest elevation

-one of driest

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10
Q

Patagonian region

A

Cold

  • mountainous
  • scarcely populated
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11
Q

Tierra Feugo

A

Remains of glaciers

-last ice age

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12
Q

Amazing rainforest

A

Largest forest in the world

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13
Q

Amazon river

A

20% of world’s fresh water

-runs through rainforest

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14
Q

Tenochtitlan

A

City where Aztec empire was based

  • built around lake(made it easy to defend)
  • bigger than London
  • had police force and trash
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15
Q

Chiampa

A

Floating gardens~ put crops on floating soil

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16
Q

Herman Cortez

A

Spanish conquistador

  • takes away his men’s escape routes
  • will conquer the Aztecs or die trying
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17
Q

Montezuma II

A

Leader of Aztecs

-fascinated by Cortez and doesn’t see his threat

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18
Q

Cuzco

A

Center of Inca empire and culture

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19
Q

Quechua

A

People of the valley

20
Q

Sapa

A

Title for ruler of the Inca

21
Q

Inti

A

Inca sun God

22
Q

Mita System

A

Labor taxation system

  • forced labor system
  • literally means to take a turn
23
Q

Quipus

A

Didn’t have a writing system

-numbering system string and knots

24
Q

Francisco Pizarro

A 
Spanish conquistador (Inca) 
-wants to meet with head of Inca
25
Q

Atahuala

A

Sappa Inca

  • head of Inca
  • isn’t excited about meeting Pizarro
26
Q

Viceroys

A

Ruled New Spain + Peru on King’s behalf

27
Q

Audencias

A

Courts

28
Q

Haciendas

A

Large plantations

29
Q

Econmendia

A

Land grant

-were allowed to use native population as their labor source

30
Q

Peninsulares (1)

A

Born in Spain but move to America

31
Q

Creoles (2)

A

Spanish born in Americas

32
Q

Mestizos (3)

A

Intermarriage of Spanish and natives

33
Q

Mulattos (4)

A

Spanish and black descendants

34
Q

Simon Bolivar

A

George Washington of Latin America

-motivated by French Revolution

35
Q

Father Guadalupe Hidalgo

A
  • pushed for independence
  • was killed
  • becomes symbol for independence
36
Q

Military Juntas

A

Gang of soldiers

-military dictatorships

37
Q

Coup d’etats

A

Internal rebellion

-many had this happen

38
Q

Monroe Doctrine

A

Told the world no other countries could seek out colonial rule in the Americas

39
Q

Big Stick Diplomacy

A

US would use their power + influence to get what they want

40
Q

Roosevelt Corallary

A

US can come into other countries if they see a problem

41
Q

Taft Dollar Diplomacy

A

Used our financial influence to influence policy’s in Latin America (bribing)

42
Q

Banana Republics

A

American agricultural companies had more influence in Latin America than the government

43
Q

Good Neighbor Policy

A

FDR tried to limit Americas influence

44
Q

Fidel Castro

A

Takes over Cuba and kicks out all US business interests

  • nationalized everything in Cuba
  • becomes friends with Soviets
45
Q

Pablo Escobar

A

Head of Medellin Cartel in Columbia

  • control of drug trade
  • one of most powerful and rich criminals

World Cultures (2 decks)

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