Africa

Question 1

Escarpments

Answer 1

An elevation close to the coast

Ex. Mountain as soon as getting in

Question 2

Slash and burn

Answer 2

Clear away forests to make farm land but end up burning soil

Question 3

Desertification

Answer 3

Deserts expanding

Question 4

Government instability

Answer 4

Conflict among tribes, religion, etc.

Question 5

Tribalism

Answer 5

Many tribes

“A person without kin is good as dead”

Question 6

Rites of passage

Answer 6

Ceremonies at different parts of a person’s life

Question 7

Phases of rites of passage

Answer 7

1: removed from normal life
2: some sort of challenge
3: if successful become someone else

Question 8

Bantu

Answer 8

Agricultural society
One if most influential groups
Migration= 2 waves

Question 9

Chiefdoms

Answer 9

One powerful ruler passed through heredity

Question 10

Terrace farming

Answer 10

Farming on side of mountains

Question 11

Timbuktu

Answer 11

Center of trade

Question 12

African diaspora

Answer 12

Scattering of Africans

Question 13

Triangular trade legs

Answer 13

1: Europeans go to Africa trade weapons for slaves
2: bring African slaves to America
3: African slaves produce goods products get sent to Europe and Europe uses products to go back to Africa and get more slaves

Question 14

Impact of slave trade

Gender, political, economic

Answer 14

Imbalance of men and women (gender)
Increased violence among tribes (political)
Places that relied on slave trade economy plummeted when it was no longer legal (economic)

Question 15

Liberia and Ethiopia

Answer 15

Only countries not controlled by Europe

Question 16

Great Britains approach

Answer 16

Indirect rule
White mans burden
All decisions went through British

Question 17

France approach

Answer 17

Hands on
Direct
Controlling
Taught them to speak French

Question 18

Belgium approach

Answer 18

Exploitive
Oppressive
Used resources

Question 19

King Leopoldo

Answer 19

Exploited the Congo - Belgium Congo

Was his possession

Question 20

Apartheid

Answer 20

Laws

Question 21

Nelson Mandela

Answer 21

A leader originally peaceful

Question 22

Sharpville massacre

Answer 22

Peaceful protest that became violent

Question 23

Negritude

Answer 23

Celebration of blackness

Question 24

Pan- African

Answer 24

Belief in unification of African

Question 25

Kwame Nkrumah

Answer 25

Led them through independence

Initially peaceful and good but eventually started only helping his tribe

Question 26

Jojo Kenyada

Answer 26

African symbol of Kenyan independence

Question 27

Mau mau

Answer 27

African movement (tribe)

Question 28

Patrice Lumumba

Answer 28

First ruler of democratic Congo

Question 29

Joseph Mobuto

Answer 29

Us supports him
Dictator
Took resources for himself. (Kleptocracy)