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RP > Latin > Flashcards

Latin Flashcards

1
Q

Ubi societas ibi ius

A

Kjer je družba, je pravo

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2
Q

Comitia

A

Ljudske skupščine

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3
Q

Concilia plebis

A

Plebejski zbori

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4
Q

Plebis scitum

A

Zakonodajni sklep

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5
Q

Imperium

A

Najvišja magistratska oblast

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6
Q

Potestas

A

Nižja mag. oblast

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7
Q

Praetor urbanus

A

Mestni Pretor

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8
Q

Praetor peregrinus

A

Tujski Pretor

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9
Q

Ius edicendi

A

Pravica izdajati edikt

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10
Q

Intercessio ≈ Veto

A

Ugovor

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11
Q

Ius respondendi

A

Pravica odgovarjati na pravna vprašanja z enako težo kot cesar

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12
Q

Zbirke cesarskega prava

A

-

  • Codex Gregorianus (295) z
  • Codex Hermogenianus (294) z
  • Codex Theodosianus (438) j
  • Codex Iustinianus (529) j
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13
Q

Justinijanova kodifikacija

A

529 (534)

  • Codex Iustinianus
  • Digesta (533)
  • Institutiones
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14
Q

Novellae Leges

A

novejši zakoni (po JK)

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15
Q

Ius Commune

A

Obče pravo

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16
Q

Negotium

A

Pravni Posel

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17
Q

Inter vivos

A

Med živimi

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18
Q

Mortis causa

A

Za primer smrti

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19
Q

Onerozni

A

Odplačni

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20
Q

Lukrativni

A

Neodplačni

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21
Q

Ius cogens ≠ Ius dispositivum

A

Kogentno ≠ Popustljivo

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22
Q

Pactum displicentiae

A

Dogovor o nezadovoljstvu

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23
Q

Forma ad probationem

A

Obrazec za dokazovanje

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24
Q

Forma ad valorem

A

Oblika je pogoj za veljavo

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25
Q

Forma ad valorem

A

Oblika je pogoj za veljavo

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26
Q

Mancipatio

A

Mancipacija

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27
Q

In iure cessio

A

Odstop pred pravosodnim magistratom

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28
Q

Reservatio

A

Pridržek

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29
Q

Qui tacet consentire videtur

A

Kdor molči, se šteje, da se strinja

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30
Q

Praesumptio iuris

A

Pravna domneva

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31
Q

Praesumptio iuris et de iure

A

Neizpodbojna pravna domneva

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32
Q

Ne bis in idem

A

Ne dvakrat o isti stvari

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33
Q

Fictio

A

Fikcija

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34
Q

Vis as metus

A

Grožnja in nasilje

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35
Q

Aº/Excº quod metus causa

A

Tožba/Ugovor kadar je strah vzrok

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36
Q

Restitutio in integrum

A

Postavitev v prejšnje stanje

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37
Q

Metus reverentialis

A

Strahospoštovanje

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38
Q

Dolus

A

Prevara

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39
Q

Aº/Excº doli

A

Tožba/Ugovor na prevaro

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40
Q

Ex tunc

A

Od tedaj

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41
Q

Ex nunc

A

Od sedaj

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42
Q

Error/Ignorantia

  • Iuris
  • Facti
A

Zmota/Nevednost

  • Pravna
  • Dejanska
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43
Q

Plus valere quod agitur quam quod simulate concipitur

A

Več velja tisto kar je hoteno, kot kar je simulirano (izrečeno)

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44
Q

Condicio

A

Pogoj

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45
Q

Favor testamenti

A

Naklonjenost zavezi (neupoštevanje nemogočega pogoja v oporoki, da je lahko veljavna)

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46
Q

Contra bonos mores

A

V nasprotju z dobro moralo

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47
Q

Dies ultimus coeptus pro iam completo habetur

A

Ko napoči zadnji dan roka, se šteje, da je rok potekel

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48
Q

Actus legitimus

A

Legitimni akt (akt, ki ne trpi ne roka ne pogoja)

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49
Q

Modus

A

Nalog

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50
Q

Condictio ob causam datorum

A

Zahtevaš nazaj naklonitev, če nalog ni izpolnjen

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51
Q

Aº praescriptis verbis

A

Tožba s spredaj napisanimi besedami (za izvršitev naloga)

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52
Q

Quod initio vitiosum est, non potest tractu teporis convalescere

A

Kar je neveljavno(nično) že od začetka, ne more konvalidirati (postati veljavno s potekom časa)

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53
Q

Nascitrus pro iam nato hebetur, quotiens de commodis eius agitur

A

Nerojeni se šteje za rojenega, kolikor gre za njegovo korist

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54
Q

Status libertatis/civitatis/familiae

A

Status svododnega/državljana/družinskega očeta

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55
Q

Servus/Serva

A

Suženj/Sužnja

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56
Q

Servi ≠ Liberi

A

Nesvoboden ≠ Svodoben

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57
Q

Peculium

A

Pekulij

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58
Q

Manumissio liberti

A

Osvoboditev

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59
Q

Commercium

A

Pravica sklepanja premoženjskih poslov

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60
Q

Conubium

A

Pravica sklepanja zakonske zveze

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61
Q

Pater familias (familiae)

A

Družinski oče

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62
Q

Patria potestas

A

Očetovska oblast

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63
Q

Sui iuris

A

Svojepraven

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64
Q

Alieni iuris

A

Tujepraven

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65
Q

Peculium castrense/Quasi castrense

A

Premoženje, ki si ga sin pridobi sam v vojski

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66
Q

Manus ≠ Sine manu

A

Pod moževo nadoblastjo ≠ Ni

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67
Q

Tot gradus, quod generationes

A

Toliko stopenje kolikor rojstev (generacij)

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68
Q

Tot gradus, quod generationes

A

Toliko stopenje kolikor rojstev (generacij)

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69
Q

Captis deminutio

  • Maxima
  • Media
  • Minima
A

Zmanjšanje za 1 glavo

  • Velika
  • Srednja
  • Mala
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70
Q

Infamia facti

A

Dejanska infamija kot posledica nečastnega življenja

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71
Q

Infamia iuris

A

Infamija kot posledica tožbe/sodbe

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72
Q

Infamia iuris

A

Infamija kot posledica tožbe/sodbe

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73
Q

Tres faciunt cellegium

A

Trije so potrebni za ustanovitev pravne osebe

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74
Q

Impuberes

A

Nedorasli

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75
Q

Infantes

A

Otroci (do 7. leta)

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76
Q

Impuberes infantia maiores

A

Starejši nedorasli (med 7. in 12/14. letom)

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77
Q

Auctoritas interpositio

A

Avtorizacija Tutor Impuberis-a –> popolno veljavni p.p

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78
Q

Negotium claudicans

A

Šepav pravni posel

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79
Q

Puberes

A

Dorasli (nad 12/14)

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80
Q

Minores

A

Nedoletni (med 12/14 in 25)

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81
Q

Lex Laetoria

  • Aº legis Laetoriae
  • Excº legis Laetoriae
  • Restitutio in integrum
A

Letorianski zakon

-3 pravna sredstva Letorianskega zakona

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82
Q

Dominium, Proprietas

A

Lastnina (LP)

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83
Q

Servitutes

A

Služnosti

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84
Q

Superfecies

A

Stavbna pravica

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85
Q

Emphyteusis

A

Dedna zakupna pravica

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86
Q

Pignus

A

Ročna zastavna pravica

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87
Q

Hypotheca

A

Pogodbena zastavna pravica

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88
Q

Res corporalis

A

Telesne stvari

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89
Q

Res incorporalis

A

Netelesne stvari

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90
Q

Res extra commercium

A

Stvari izvzete iz pravnega prometa

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91
Q

Sacrae

A

Stvari posvečene bogovom (oltarji, templji)

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92
Q

Sanctae

A

mestna vrata, obzidje

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93
Q

Religiosae

A

Sveta zemljišča (grobovi)

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94
Q

Res omnium communes

A

Stvari v skupnem interesu

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95
Q

Res publicae

A

Javne stvari

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96
Q

Res in commercio

A

Stvari v pravnem prometu

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97
Q

Iter

A

Služnost pešpoti

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98
Q

Actus

A

Služnost poti za gonjenje živine

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99
Q

Via

A

Služnost poti za vožnjo z vozovi

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100
Q

Aquaeductus

A

Služnost napeljati vodo s sosednjega zemljišča

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101
Q

Superfecies solo cedit

A

Premičnina deli usodo nepremičnine

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102
Q

Genus

A

Generična stvar

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103
Q

Species

A

Specifična stvar

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104
Q

Tantundem eiusdem generis et qualitatits

A

Enako količino, vrsto in kvaliteto

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105
Q

In specie

A

Isto stvar

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106
Q

Species perit ei cui debetur, generis perire non censetur

A

Naključno uničenje individualno določenega predmeta trpi upnik generičnega pa dolžnik.

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107
Q

Pars pro diviso

A

Del prej skupne stvari

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108
Q

Pars pro indiviso

A

Miselni ali idealni delež

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109
Q

Accesio cedit principali

A

Prirast pripade glavni stvari

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110
Q

Corpus

A

Fizična oblast

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111
Q

Animus

A

Posestna volja

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112
Q

Possessor ergo dominus

A

Posestnik, torej lastnik

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113
Q

Vim vi reperelle licet

A

Silo lahko vrneš s silo

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114
Q

Bonae fidei possessor

A

Dobroverni posestnik

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115
Q

Malae fidei possessor

A

Zloverni/Nedobroverni posestnik

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116
Q

Detentor

A

Imetnik

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117
Q

Corpore et tactu

A

Telesno in z dotikom

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118
Q

Oculis et affectu

A

Z očmi in voljo“

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119
Q

Longa manu traditio

A

Izročitev na dolgo roko

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120
Q

Brevi manu traditio

A

Izročitev na kratko roko

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121
Q

Constitutum possessorum

A

Posestni konstitut

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122
Q

Nuda voluntas domini sufficit ad rem transferendam

A

Gola lastnikova volja zadostuje za prenos stvari

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123
Q

Nudo animo

A

Samo z voljo

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124
Q

Interdicta

A

Interdikti

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125
Q

Retinendae possessionis

A

Ohranjanje posesti

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126
Q

Uti possidetis

A

Kakor posedujeta

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127
Q

Utrubi

A

Pri komer od vaju

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128
Q

Recuperendae possessionis

A

Vrnitev posesti

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129
Q

De vi

  • Cottidiana
  • Armata
A

S silo

  • Navadna
  • Oborožena
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130
Q

De precario

A

Prekarij

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131
Q

Cautio de amplius non turbando

A

Previdnost glede nadaljnih težav (Varščina v primeru poovnega poseganja v posest)

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132
Q

Interdictum de vi cottidiana

A

Interdikt navadne sile

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133
Q

Interdictum de vi armata

A

Interdikt oborožene sile

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134
Q

Vi

A

Sila

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135
Q

Clam

A

Na skrivaj

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136
Q

Precario

A

Prekarij

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137
Q

Interdictum duplex

A

Dvojni interdikt

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138
Q

Excº rei venditae et traditae

A

Ugovor prodane in izročene stvari

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139
Q

Aº publiciana in rem

A

Publicijanjska tožba na stvari (fikticijska)

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140
Q

Excº dominii/replicatio rei venditae et traditae

A

Ugovor lastninske pravice/Ugovor prodane in izročene stvari

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141
Q

Aº familiae erciscundae

A

Tožba za delitev skupnega premoženja sodedičev

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142
Q

Aº communi dividundo

A

Splošna delitvena tožba

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143
Q

Nemo plus iuris ad alium trnsferre potest quam ipse habet

A

Nihče ne more prenesti na drugega več pravic kot jih ima sam

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144
Q

Occupatio

A

Prilastitev

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145
Q

Res derelictae

A

Zavržene stvari

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146
Q

Res hostiles

A

Stvari sovražnika

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147
Q

Res nullius

A

Nikogaršnja stvar

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148
Q

Alluvio

A

Naplavnina

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149
Q

Avulsio

A

Odtrgnina

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150
Q

Aº ad exhibendum

A

Predložitvena tožba

Lastnik posameznega dela lahko zahteva izločitev stvari iz ločljive povezave

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151
Q

Commixtio

A

Pomešanje

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152
Q

Confusio

A

Zmešanje

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153
Q

Traditio

A

Izročitev

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154
Q

Iusta causa traditionis

A

Pravno priznana podlaga

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155
Q

Traditio tacita

A

Tiha izročietv

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156
Q

Traditio ficta

A

Fiktivna izročitev

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157
Q

Condictio indebiti

A

Zmota o obstoju kavze (če izpolniš tuj dolg)

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158
Q

Aduidicatio

A

Prisoditev

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159
Q

Aduidicatio

A

Prisoditev

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160
Q

Aº Finium regundorum

A

Tožba za ugotovitev poteka meje med zemljišči

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161
Q

Legatum

A

Volilo

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162
Q

Ipso iure

A

Po samem pravu

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163
Q

Aº Confessoria

A

Služnostna/konfesorna tožba

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164
Q

Aº ex testamento

A

Tožba za izpolnitev volila

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165
Q

Usucapio

A

Priposestvovanje

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166
Q

Res habilis

A

Priposestljiva stvar

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167
Q

Res furtiva

A

Ukradena stvar

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168
Q

Bona fides

A

Dobra vera

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169
Q

Iustus titulus

A

Veljaven pridobitni naslov

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170
Q

Tempus

A

Čas

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171
Q

Mala fides superveniens (non) nocet

A

Pozneje nastala slaba vera ne škoduje

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172
Q

Longa temporis praescriptio

A

Dolgotrajno priposestvovanje

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173
Q

Pro emptore

A

V imenu kupca

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174
Q

Pro derelicto

A

Za opuščanje

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175
Q

Pro herede

A

Za dediča

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176
Q

Successio in possessionem (usucapionem)

A

Nadaljevanje pripostestvovanja, ki ga je začel zapustnik

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177
Q

Accessio possessionis

A

Izvirno priposestvovanje (na novo)

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178
Q

Aº Negatoria

A

Negatorna tožba

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179
Q

Omnis condemnatio pecuniaria

A

Vsaka obsodba se glasi na denarni znesek

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180
Q

Prettium affectionis

A

Čustvena vrednost

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181
Q

Res cum omni causa

A

Vse kar spada zraven

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182
Q

Impensae

A

Stroški

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183
Q

Necessarie

A

Nujni

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184
Q

Utiles

A

Koristni

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185
Q

Ius tollendi

A

Pravica odvzema stvari za olepšavo (ne sme biti šikanozno)

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186
Q

Confusione

A

S spojitvijo

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187
Q

Servitutibus civiliter utendum est

A

Služnost je treba izvrševati obzirno

188
Q

Servitus servitutis esse non potest

A

Ni služnosti na služnosti

189
Q

Servitus in fasciendo consistere nequit

A

Služnost ne more obstajati na storitvi

190
Q

Servitus oneris firendi

A

Lastnik služečega zemljišča mora vzdrževati zid

191
Q

Ususfructus

192
Q

Quasi ususfrucus

A

Nepravi užitek (če je predmet užitka potrošna stvar)

193
Q

Cautio usufructuaria

A

Kavcija užitkarja, da bo ravnal lepo in da bo stvar po koncu užitka vrnil

194
Q

Usus

195
Q

Vindicatio sevitutis/usus(fructus)

A

Predhodnica aº confessoria

Actio confessoria uvede Justinijan. Z njo nadomesti vse služnostne tožbe (prej imamo za zemljiške
služnosti vindicatio servitutis, za osebne pa vindicatio usus/ususfructus

196
Q

Superfecies

A

Stavbna pravica

197
Q

Emphyteusis

A

Dedni zakup

198
Q

Plus cautionis in re est quam in persona

A

Več varščine je v stvari kot v osebi

199
Q

Aº pigneraticia in rem

A

Tožba na ročno zastavno pravico (zastavni upnik zahteva vrnitev posesti od vsakokratnega posestnika)

200
Q

Aº hypothecaria in rem

A

Tožba na pogodbeno zastavno pravico (zastavni upnik zahteva stvar v posest)

201
Q

Fiducia cum creditore contracta

A

Pravni posel sklenjen na zaupanje

Predhodnica Aº pign. in hypo.

202
Q

Pignoris causa indivisia est

A

Predmet zastave je nedeljiv

203
Q

Pignus tacitum

A

Tiha zastavna pravica

204
Q

Creditor

205
Q

Debitor

206
Q

Aº in personam

A

Tožba glede dol. osebe

207
Q

Inter partes

A

Med strankama

208
Q

Beneficium competentiae

A

Pravna dobrota življenksega miimuma

209
Q

Minima non curat praetor

A

Pretor se z malenkostmi ne ukvarja

210
Q

Codex accepti et expensi

A

Kodeks odhodkov in prihodkov

211
Q

De diectis et effussis

A

Glede odvrženega ali izlitega

212
Q

Dolus

213
Q

Culpa

  • lata
  • levis
A

Malomarnost

  • huda
  • lahka
214
Q

Culpa in concreto

A

Malomarnost se presoja na konkretnem primeru

215
Q

Casus

216
Q

Vis maior

A

Višja sila

217
Q

Dollus eventualis

A

Eventualni naklep

218
Q

Diligentia quam in suis rebus

A

Skrbnost kot v lastnih zadevah

219
Q

Casum sentit dominus

A

Naključje trpi lastnik

220
Q

Omnis culpa

A

Vsaka krivda (naklep, huda, mala malomarnost)

221
Q

Custodia

A

Odgovornost za varovanje stvari

222
Q

Dolus semper praestatur

A

Za naklep se vedno odgovarja

223
Q

Dare

224
Q

Facere

225
Q

Praestare

226
Q

Aº certae creditae pecuniae

A

Fiksna posojila

Aº iz posojilne pogodbe

227
Q

Aº empti

A

Aº iz kupne pog.

228
Q

Pactum adiectum

A

Adiekticijski pakt

229
Q

Laesio enormis

A

Čezmerno prikrajšanje

230
Q

Datio in solutum

A

Nadomestna izpolnitev

231
Q

Datio in solutum

A

Nadomestna izpolnitev

232
Q

Impossibilium nulla obligatio est

A

Obveznost nemogoče dajatve je nična

233
Q

Contra bonos mores

A

V nasprotju z dobro moralo

234
Q

Damnum

235
Q

Pactum praetoria

A

Pretorski pakt

236
Q

Pactum legitima

A

Legitimni pakt

237
Q

Damnum emergens

A

Navadna škoda

238
Q

Lucrum cessans

A

Izgubljeni dobiček

239
Q

Anatocizem

A

Obrestovanje obresti

240
Q

Ne ultra alterum tantum

A

Obrestovanje se ustavi, ko obresti dosežejo višino glavnice

241
Q

Aº iniuriarum

A

Tožba iz injurije

242
Q

Aº de rem verso

A

Aº glede tistega, kar je bilo obrnjeno v očetovo premoženje

243
Q

Aº de peculio

A

Pekuliarna aº

244
Q

Dies interpellat pro home

A

Rok opominja namesto osebe

245
Q

Datio in solutum

A

Dajatev namesto plačila

246
Q

Aº quod iussu

A

Aº kadar je naročeno/odobreno

247
Q

Aº de in rem verso

A

Aº glede tistega, kar je bilo obrnjeno v (očetovo ali gospodarjevo) premoženje

248
Q

Aº de peculio

A

Pekuliarna tožba

249
Q

Aº institutoria

A

Aº proti lastniku obrata za posle nameščenca

250
Q

Aº exercitoria

A

Aº proti ladjarju za obveznosti kapitana

251
Q

Diei adiecto pro reo

A

Rok je v korist dolžnika

252
Q

Quod sine die debetur, statim debetur

A

Kar je dolgovano brez roka je dolgovano takoj

253
Q

Dies interpellat pro homine

A

Rok opominja namesto človeka

254
Q

Ipso iure

A

Po samem pravu

255
Q

Ope exceptionis

A

Zaradi ugovora

256
Q

Excº pacti conventi

A

Ugovor sklenjenega dogovora

257
Q

Dilatorni

A

Časovno omejen

258
Q

Peremptorni

259
Q

Peremptorni

260
Q

Contrarius actus

A

Nasprotno pravno dejanje

261
Q

Solutio per aes et libram

A

Prenehanje s pomočjo bakra in tehtnice

262
Q

Acceptilatio

A

Zrcalna podoba nastanka stipulacijske obličnosti

263
Q

Confusio

A

Združitev

264
Q

Contrarius consensus

A

Nasprotno soglasje

265
Q

Transactio

266
Q

Excº trasacti negotii

A

Ugovor poravnanega p.p.

267
Q

Compensatio

268
Q

Ipso iure compensatur

A

Pobotanje po samem pravu

269
Q

Compensatio compensationis non datur

A

Pobotanje pobotanja ni mogoče

270
Q

Cessio

A

Odstop terjatve

271
Q

Cedent

272
Q

Cesionar

A

Prevzemnik

273
Q

Debitor cessus

A

Odstopljeni dolžnik

274
Q

Cessio voluntaria

A

Prostovoljen odstop na temelju pravnega posla oziroma soglasja med cedentom in cesionarjem

275
Q

Cessio necessaria

A

Cesija h kateri sili predpis/odločba

276
Q

Cessio legis

A

Do odstopa pride ipso iure

277
Q

Delegatio nominis

A

Novacija/Aktivna delegacija“

278
Q

Mandatum in rem suam

A

Mandat v lastni zadevi

279
Q

Causa solutionis adiectus

A

Upnikov sprejemni pomočnik

280
Q

Beneficium divisionis

A

Pravna dobrota delitve

281
Q

Nomina ipso iure divisa

A

Terjatve se delijo že po samem pravu

282
Q

Komulativna konkurenca

A

Kopičenje obveznosti

283
Q

Aº furti

A

Aº iz tatvine

284
Q

Condictio furtiva

A

Obogatitvena tožba, s katero oseba zahteva ukradeno stvar nazaj (reipersekutorna)

285
Q

In soludum

286
Q

Beneficium cedendarum actionum

A

Pravna dobrota odstopljenih aº

287
Q

Regres

A

Povračilo

288
Q

Mandatum qualifactum

A

Kreditno naročilo

289
Q

Constitutum debiti alieni

A

brezobličen dogovor, s katerim se je konstituent zavezal, da bo na določen dan izpolnil nek tuj dolg

290
Q

Aº restitutoria

A

Restitutorna aº

291
Q

Aº institutoria

A

Institutorna aº

292
Q

Aº certae creditae pecuniae

A

Aº obljubljenega denarnega zneska

293
Q

Condº certae rei

A

Če je predmet pogodbe količina nadomestnih stvari

294
Q

Aº incerti ex stipulatu

A

Aº nedoločene ampak določljive stvari

295
Q

Stipulator

296
Q

Promissor

297
Q

Nemo alteri stipulari potest

A

Nihče si ne more dati obljubiti za drugega

298
Q

Unitas actus

A

Enotno dejanje

299
Q

Medicium intervalum

A

Dopusten premor

300
Q

In eo, quod plus sit, semper inest et minus

A

Tisto kar je več, vedno vsebuje tudi manj

301
Q

Aliquid novi

A

Nekaj novega

302
Q

Animus novandi

A

Prenovitveni namen

303
Q

Delegatio nominis

A

Aktivna delegacija

304
Q

Delegatio debiti

A

Pasivna delegacija

305
Q

Novacija

A

Prenovitev

306
Q

Expromissio

A

Novacija brez soglasja dolžnika

307
Q

Delegant

A

Stari dolžnik

308
Q

Delegatar

A

Novi upnik

309
Q

Delegat

A

Novi dolžnik

310
Q

Adstipulatio

A

Aktivna solidarnost

Akcesorna stipulacija

311
Q

Adpromissio

A

Pasivna solidarnost

Akcesorna stipulacija

312
Q

Beneficium cedendarum actionum

A

Pravna dobrota odstopljenih aº

313
Q

Dotis dictio

A

Zagotovitev dote

314
Q

Dotis stipulatio

A

Stipulacija za doto

315
Q

Mutuum

A

Posojilna pogodba

316
Q

Contractus mohatrae

A

Posojilodajalec posojilojemalcu izroči neko stvar, da jo ta proda in izkupiček obdrži kot posojilo

317
Q

Faenus nauticum

A

Pomorsko posojilo

318
Q

Casum senti dominus

A

Naklučje trpi lastnik

319
Q

Commodatum

A

Posodbena pogodba

320
Q

Komodant

321
Q

Komodatar

A

Izposojevalec

322
Q

Aº commodati

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz posodbene pogodbe

  • komodant
  • komodatar
323
Q

Casus mixtus

A

Mešano naklučje

324
Q

Casus mixtus

A

Mešano naklučje

325
Q

Furtum usus

A

Kraja rabe

326
Q

Depositum

A

Shranjevalna pogodba

327
Q

Deponent

328
Q

Depozitar

A

Shranjevalec

329
Q

Aº depositi

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz shranjevalne pogodbe

  • deponent
  • depozitar
330
Q

Diei adiecto pro reo

A

Rok je vedno v korist dolžnika

331
Q

Depositum miserabile

A

Hramba v stiski

332
Q

Depositum irregulare

A

Nepristna shranjevalna pogodba

333
Q

Sekvestracija

A

Oblika pogojne shranjevalne pogodbe

334
Q

Pignus

A

Zastavna pogodba

335
Q

Aº pigneraticia

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz zastavne pogodbe

  • zastavitelj
  • zastavni upnik
336
Q

Inominatni

A

Brezimenski

337
Q

Fiducija

338
Q

Do ut des

A

Dam da daš

339
Q

Do ut facias

A

Dam da storiš

340
Q

Facio ut des

A

Storim da daš

341
Q

Facio ut facias

A

Storim da storiš

342
Q

Condº causa data causa non secuta

A

Obogatitvena tožba, s katero stranka lahko zahteva vrnitev tistega, kar je dala, če nasprotna stranka ni izpolnila svojega dela obveznosti.

343
Q

Aº praescriptis verbis

A

Aº spredaj napisanih besed

344
Q

Permutatio

A

Menjalna pogodba

345
Q

Obligatio dandi

A

Obveznost dati

346
Q

Pacta sunt servanda

A

Pakte je treba spoštovati

347
Q

Contractus aestimatorius

A

Starinarska pogodba

Prodajno naročilo

348
Q

Transactio

349
Q

Konsenz

350
Q

Venditor

A

Prodajalec

351
Q

Emptor

352
Q

Aº venditi

A

Aº iz prodaje

353
Q

Aº empti

A

Aº iz kupa

354
Q

Emptio rei speratae

A

Kup bodoče stvari

355
Q

Emptio spei

356
Q

Aleatorna

357
Q

Pretium

358
Q

Certum

359
Q

Verum

360
Q

Iustum

361
Q

Laesio enormis

A

Čezmerno prikrajšanje

362
Q

Obligatio faciendi

A

Obveznost storiti

363
Q

Periculum est emptoris perfecta emptione

A

Nevarnost naključneg uničenja stvari preide na kupca že s perfektnostjo pogodbe

364
Q

Caveat emptor

A

Kupec naj pazi

365
Q

Aº redhibitoria

A

Razdorna aº

366
Q

Aº quanti minoris

A

Aº za znižanje kupnine

367
Q

Evikcija

A

Odvzem stvari

368
Q

Litis denuntiatio

A

Poziv kupca prodajalcu naj stopi na njegovo mesto v pravdi

369
Q

Aº auctoritatis

A

Posledica neuspešne litis denuntiacije, 2x znesek kupnine

370
Q

Aº de modo agri

A

Aº kadar je prodano ozemlje manjše kot dogovorjeno

371
Q

Stipulatio duplae

A

Stipulacija za 2x znesek kupnine v primeru pr. napake

372
Q

Stipulatio habere licere

A

Stipulacija za nemoteno posedovanje in uživanje

373
Q

Locatio conductio

  • rei
  • operarum
  • operis
A

L.C

  • najemna/zakupna pogodba
  • delovna/službena pogodbA
  • podjemna/delovršna/pogodba o delu
374
Q

Locator

A

Najemodajalec/Zakupodajalec, Naročnik

-aº locati

375
Q

Conductor

A

Najemnik/Zakupnik, Podjemnik

-aº conducti

376
Q

Culpa eligendo

A

Skrbnost pri izbiri

377
Q

Lex Rhodia de iactu

A

Zakon o pomorski havariji

378
Q

Locatio Conductio irregularis

A

Neprava podjemna pogodba

379
Q

Aº oneris aversi

A

Aº iz neprave podjemne pogodbe

380
Q

Mandatum

381
Q

Mandant

A

Naročitelj

382
Q

Mandatar

A

Prevzemnik naročila

383
Q

Fines mandati diligenter custodiendi sunt

A

Mej naročila se je treba držati

384
Q

Aº mandati

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz naročila

  • mandant
  • mandatar
385
Q

Mandatum qualificatum

A

Kreditno naročilo

386
Q

Societas

A

Družbena pogodba

387
Q

Socii mei socius, meus socius non est

A

Družbenik mojega družbenika ni moj družbenik

388
Q

Communicatio lucri et damni

A

Skupna sta dobiček in izguba

389
Q

Societas omnium bonorum

A

Vesoljna družba

390
Q

Societas negotiationis

A

Trgovinska družba

391
Q

Societas unius rei

A

Družba sklenjena le za določen namen

392
Q

Aº pro socio

A

Aº iz družbene pogodbe

393
Q

Aº communi dividundo

A

Aº za delitev solastnine

394
Q

Quam usum

395
Q

Quam sortem

A

V solastnino

396
Q

Societas Leonina

A

Levja družba

397
Q

Societas Leonina

A

Levja družba

398
Q

Pacta adiecta

A

Dodatni pakti

399
Q

Pacta praetoria

A

Pretorski pakti

400
Q

Pacta legitima

A

Legitimni pakti

401
Q

Receptum arbitrii

A

Sprejem dolžnosti razsodnika

402
Q

Receptum argentarii

A

Prevzm jamstva bankirja

Pakt, ki postane iztožljiv po pretorskem pravu

403
Q

Aº recepticia

A

Aº iz prevzema jamstva

404
Q

Receptum nautarum, cauponum, stabulariorum

A

Odgovornost ladjarja, gostilničarja in hlevarja za gostove stvari

405
Q

Donatio

406
Q

Animus donandi

A

Darilni namen

407
Q

Causa donandi

A

Darilna podlaga

408
Q

Negotarium gestio

A

Poslovodstvo brez naročila

409
Q

Dominus negotii

A

Gospodar posla

410
Q

Negotiorum gestor

A

Poslovodja brez naročila

411
Q

Aº negotorium gestorum

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz poslovodstva brez naročila

  • Gospodar posla
  • Poslovodja brez naročila
412
Q

Aº negotorium gestorum

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz poslovodstva brez naročila

  • Gospodar posla
  • Poslovodja brez naročila
413
Q

Tutela impuberum

A

Varuštvo za nedorasle

414
Q

Aº tutelae

  • directa
  • contraria
A

Aº iz varuštva za nedorasle

  • varvanec
  • varuh
415
Q

Aº rationibus distrahendis

A

Aº na predložitev računov

416
Q

Accusatio suspecti tutoris

A

Pregon osumljenca skrbnika

417
Q

Communio incidens

A

Naključna premoženjska skupnost

418
Q

Condictio sine causa

A

Kondikcija brez podlage

419
Q

Condictio indebiti

A

Kondikcija brez dolga

420
Q

Furtum

  • rei
  • usus
  • possessionis
A

Tatvina

  • stvari
  • rabe
  • posesti
421
Q

Damnum iniuria datum

A

Protipravno poškodovanje tuje stvari

422
Q

Iniuria

A

Poseg v osebnostno in telesno celovitost

-tudi: žalitev, protipravnost, krivda

423
Q

Dolus

424
Q

Nasilje

A

Vis ac metus

425
Q

Delicta

426
Q

Crimina

A

Kaznivo dejanje

427
Q

Furtum (nec)manifestum

A

(ne)očitna tatvina

428
Q

Furtum sine dolo non committitur

A

Ni tatvine brez naklepa

429
Q

Fur semper in mora est

A

Tat je vedno v (dolžnikovi) zamudi

430
Q

Aº legis Aquiliae

A

Tožba iz akvilijskega zakona

431
Q

Rapina

432
Q

Aº vi bonorum raptorum

A

Aº zaradi ropa

433
Q

Aº iniuriarum

A

Tožba iz posega v osebnostno in telesno celovitost

434
Q

Iudex qui litem suam fecit

A

Kršitev sodniških dolžnosti

435
Q

De deiectis et effusis

A

Povzročitev škode s tem, da je bilo nekaj vrženo ali izlito

436
Q

De posito et suspenso

A

Povzročitev nevarnega stanja s tem, da je bilo nekaj nevarno položeno ali obešeno

437
Q

Aº iudicati

A

Aº za začetek izvršilnega postopka

438
Q

Konkurz

A

Stečajni postopek

439
Q

Manus iniectio

A

Poseg po osebi dolžnika

440
Q

Summum ius, summa iniuria

A

Najvišje pravo, največja krivica

441
Q

Appellatio

442
Q

Ex officio

A

Po uradni dolžnosti

443
Q

Ei incumbit probatio qui dicit non qui negat

A

Breme dokazovanja leži na tistem, ki nekaj trdi, ne na tistem, ki to zanika

445
Q

Reus in exceptione actor fit

A

Toženec postane z uveljavljanjem excº tožnik

446
Q

Iurata operarum promissio

A

PP s katerim se osvobojenec zaveže opraljati določena dela

447
Q

Testator

A

Oporočnik

448
Q

Hereditas

-iacens

A

Zapuščina

-ležeča

449
Q 
Heres
-domesticus=necessarius
  •suus et necessarius
  •necessarius
-extraneus=voluntarius
A

Dedič

  • domači=obvezni
  • zunanji
450
Q

Delatio

451
Q

Adquisitio

A

Pridobitev

452
Q

Bonorum possessio

A

Pretorsko dedovanje

453
Q

Vir et uxor

A

Mož in žena

454
Q

Collatio

  • dotis
  • emancipati
A

Kolacija

  • dotalna
  • emancipalna
455
Q

Voluntas testatoris ambulatoria est usque ad mortem

A

Oporočiteljeva volja je spremenljiva do smrti

456
Q

Substitutus substituto, substitutus instituto

A

Substitut substituta je substitut instituta

457
Q

Transmisija

A

Podedovanje delacije

458
Q

Akrescenca

A

Prirast prostega dednega deleža k ostalim sodedičem

459
Q

Beneficium

  • abstinendi
  • inventarii
  • separationis
A

Pravna dobrota

  • vzdržanja
  • popisa
  • ločitve
460
Q

Beneficium

  • abstinendi
  • inventarii
  • separationis
A

Pravna dobrota

  • vzdržanja
  • popisa
  • ločitve
461
Q

Commodum separationis

A

Delitev dediščine od sužnjevega premoženja

462
Q

Hereditas petitio

A

Stvarnopravna aº za uveljavljane dedne pravice

463
Q

Interdictum quorum bonorum

A

≈hereditas petitio le za bonorum possessorja

464
Q

Testamentum

  • nullum
  • ruptum
  • irritum
  • destitutum (desertum)
A

Neveljavne oporoke

  • nična
  • naknadno neveljavna
  • neveljavna
  • nihče ne pridobi dediščine
465
Q

Querela inofficiosi testamentum

A

Pritožba zaradi žaljive oporoke

466
Q

Aº ad supplendam legitimam

A

Aº za dopolnitev do nujnega deleža

467
Q

Nemo pro parte testatus, pro parte intestatus decedere potest

A

Nihče ne more dedovati delo po oporoki, delno po zakonu

468
Q

Volenti non fit iniuria

A

Tistemu, ki to hoče, se ne godi krivica

RP (8 decks)

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