latihan 1 Flashcards

1
Q

sebutkan gejala klasik DM

A

poliuria
polifagi
polidipsi
penurunan BB tidak jelas sebabnya

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2
Q

sebutkan keluhan DM (selain gejala klasik)

A
malaise
kesemutan
gatal
mata kabur
disfungsi ereksi
pruritus vulva
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3
Q

hasil px penunjang DM (lab darah, gula darah)

A

HbA1c: >6.5%
GDP: >= 126 mg/dL
GDS/TTGO: >200 mg/dL

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4
Q

sebutkan kriteria diagnosis DM

A

gejala klasik +

GDP >=126 atau GDS >=200

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5
Q

kapan pemberian monoterapi OAD, kombinasi, insulin?

A
HbA1c <7.5%: monoterapi
HbA1C>=7.5%: kombinasi 2 OAD (dengan mekanisme yg berbeda)
HbA1c >9%:
- insulin + OAD
- kombinasi 3 OAD
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6
Q

sebutkan indikasi insulin

A
  • HbA1C >9%
  • krisis hiperglikemia
  • kehamilan dengan DM
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7
Q

contoh obat, cara kerja, efek samping: Sulfonilurea

A
  • glibenclamide, glimepiride
  • meningkatkan sekresi insulin
  • BB naik, hipoglikemia
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8
Q

contoh obat, cara kerja, efek samping: Biguanide

A
  • metformin
  • meningkatkan sensibilitas insulin
  • dispepsia, diare, asidosis laktat, def B12
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9
Q

contoh obat, cara kerja, efek samping: penghambat alfa glukosidase

A
  • acarbose
  • inhibit absorbsi glukosa
  • flatulen
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