kardiologi 1 Flashcards

1
Q

definisi dan klasifikasi takikardi (aritmia)

A
  • HR >100x/menit
  1. QRS sempit
    a. Reguler (R-R sama): supraventrikular takikardi dan Atrial flutter
    b. Irreguler (R-R tidak sama: atrial fibrilasi
  2. QRS melebar
    a. Reguler: Ventrikel takikardi (VT) monomorfik
    b. Irreguler: VT polimorfik (torsade de pointes) dan Ventrikel fibrilasi
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2
Q

definisi dan klasifikasi bradikardi (aritmia)

A
  • HR <60x/min

- AV block: derajat 1, 2, 3

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3
Q

klasifikasi aritmia

A

frekuensi nadi: takiaritmia (>100) dan bradiaritmia (<60)

asal fokus:

  • artimia nodal sinus
  • aritmia atrial
  • aritmia junctional
  • aritmia ventrikel

gangguan konduksi:

  • sinus arrest dan blok
  • blok atrioventrikuler
  • blok intraventrikuler
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