Lateral Ankle Instability Flashcards
Test for ATFL tear
anterior drawer test
test for CFL tear
talar tilt test
Stress radiograph talar tilt must show ___ to confirm CFL tear
> 10 degrees or >5 degrees compared to contralateral
Stress radiograph anterior drawer test
> 10 mm or 3 mm compared to contralateral
Gold standard for evaluating lateral ankle injury
MRI
Condition related to ligament laxity
Ehlers Danlos Syndrome
Anatomic Classification for Lateral Sprain
Grade I - ATFL sprain
Grade II - ATFL and CFL sprain
Grade III - ATFL, CFL, and PTFL sprain
American Medical Association for Lateral Sprain
Grade I - Ligament stretched
Grade II - Ligament partially torn
Grade III - Ligament completely torn
Brostrom Procedure
Surgery to repair the ATFL
Crisman-Snook
Surgical reinforcement of ATFL and CFL through peroneus brevis translocation through fibula and calcaneus.
Suture technique for ligament repair
pants over vest
Brostrom Gould Modification
Mobilization and reattachment of the inferior extensor
retinaculum to the fibula
following imbrication of the ATFL and CFL