Lateral and Posterior FA and Hand Muscles Flashcards
Brachioradialis
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Base of styloid process of radius
Extensor carpi radialis longus
O: Lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Posterior surface of base of 2nd metacarpal bone
Extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Posterior surface of base of third metacarpal bone
Extensor Digitorum
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Middle and distal phalanges of medial 4 fingers
Extensor Digiti Minimi
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Extensor expansion of little finger
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Base of 5th metacarpal bone
Anconeus
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus
I: Lateral surface of olecranon process of ulna
Supinator
O: Lateral epicondyle of humerus, annular ligament of proximal radioulnar joint, and ulna
I: Neck and shaft of radius
Abductor Pollicis Longus
O: Posterior surface of shaft of radius and ulna
I: Base of first metacarpal bone
Extensor Pollicis Brevis
O: Posterior surface of shaft of radius
I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Extensor Pollicis Longus
O:Posterior surface of shaft of ulna
I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb
Extensor Indicis
O:Posterior surface of shaft of ulna
I: Extensor expansion of index finger
Abductor Pollicis Brevis
O: Scaphoid, Trapezium, Flexor Retinaculum
I:Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Flexor pollicis brevis
O: Flexor retinaculum
I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Opponens Pollicis
O: Flexor retinaculum
I: Shaft of metacarpal bone of thumb
Adductor Pollicis
O: Oblique head; 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones; transverse head; 3rd metacarpal bone
I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
Abductor digiti minimi
O: Pisiform bone
I: Base of proximal phalanx of little finger
Flexor digiti minimi
O: Flexor Retinaculum
I: Base of proximal phalanx of little finger
Opponens digiti minimi
O: Flexor Retinaculum
I: Medial border fifth metacarpal bone
Muscles of little finger
Abductor digiti minimi
Flexor Digiti minimi
Opponens digiti minimi
Muscles of thumb
Abductor pollicis brevis
Flexor pollicis brevis
Opponens pollicis
Adductor pollicis
Flexes forearm at elbow joint; rotates forearm to the mid prone position; Radial nerve; 5-7
Brachioradialis action, NS and NR
Extends and abducts hand at wrist joint; Radial nerve; 6-7
Extensor carpi radialis longus action, NS and NR
Extends and abducts hand at wrist joint; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor carpi radialis action, NS and NR
Extends fingers and hands; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor digitorum action, NS and NR
Extends metacarpal phalangeal joint of little finger; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor digiti minimi action, NS and NR
Extends and adducts hand at wrist joint; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor carpi ulnaris action, NS and NR
Extends elbow joint; radial nerve; 7-T1
Anconeus action, NS and NR
Supination of forearm; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Supinator action, NS and NR
Abducts and extends thumb; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Abductor Pollicis Longus action, NS and NR
Extends metacarpophalangeal joints of thumb; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor pollicis brevis action, NS and NR
Extend distal phalanx of thumb; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor pollicis longus action, NS and NR
Extends metacarpophalangeal joint of index finger; deep branch of radial nerve; 7-8
Extensor indicis action, NS and NR
Abduction of thumb; median nerve; 8-T1
Abductor pollicis brevis action, NS and NR
Flexes metacarpophalangeal joint of thumb; median nerve; 8-T1
Flexor pollicis brevis action, NS and NR
Pulls thumb medially and forward across palm; median nerve; 8-T1
Opponens pollicis action, NS and NR
Adduction of thumb; deep branch of ulnar nerve; 8-T1
Adductor pollicis action, NS and NR
Abducts little finger; deep branch of ulnar nerve; 8-T1
Abductor digiti minimi action, NS and NR
Flexes little finger; deep branch of ulnar nerve; 8-T1
Flexor digiti minimi action, NS and NR
Pulls 5th metacarpal forward as in cupping the palm; deep branch of ulnar nerve; 8-T1
Opponens digiti minimi action, NS and NR
Blood supply of muscles of the hand
Radial and Ulnar Artery
Blood supply of lateral compartment of forearm
Radial and Brachial Artery
Blood supply of posterior compartment of forearm
Posterior and anterior interosseous artery
Blood supply of anterior compartment of forearm
Radial and ulnar artery