Late night revision Flashcards

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1
Q

What is osmosis

A

The movement of water molecules across a partially permeable membrane from an area of high water concentration to an area of low water concentration

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2
Q

What is diffusion

A

The spreading out of particles from an area of higher concentration to an area of low concentration

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3
Q

Where does diffusion occur

A

in gaseous exchanges

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4
Q

What is active transport

A

A process that moves molecules across a cell membrane from a region of low concentration to a region of high concentration

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5
Q

Where does active transport occur

A

Active transport occurs in
1. Plants
2. Plant cells

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6
Q

What is the nucleus

A

controls the activity of the cell

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7
Q

what is cytoplasm

A

A gel like substance where chemical reactions occur

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8
Q

What is the cell membrane

A

Holds the cell together

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9
Q

What is mitochondria

A

aerobic respiration occurs
respiration transfers energy

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10
Q

What are Ribosomes

A

Where proteins are made in the cell

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11
Q

1.What cell is the cell wall in
2. What’s its roll

A
  1. Only in a plant cell
  2. Supports and strengthens the cell
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12
Q

what is a permanent vacuole

A

it’s a cell sap- a weak solution of sugar and salts

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13
Q

What happens in chloroplast

A

Photosynthesis occurs

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14
Q

what is differentiation

A

a process by which a cell becomes specialised for its jobs

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15
Q

Put these 4 into order of smallest to largest
1.Organ. 2.Tissues. 3.Organ system 4.Cells

A
  1. Cells
  2. Tissues
  3. Organ
  4. Organ system
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16
Q

What is mitosis

A

a process of nuclear division in eukaryotic cells that occur when a parent cell divides to produce two identical daughter cells

17
Q

What is translocation

A

It transports food for immediate use or storage

18
Q

What is Transpiration

A

is a xylem tube that takes up water and mineral ions from roots to stem and leaves

19
Q

What is respiration

A

The process of transferring energy from glucose

20
Q

What’s the formula for anaerobic respiration

A

glucose > lactic acid

21
Q

What’s the formula for anaerobic respiration

A

Glucose > lactic acid