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Science: Biology > Educake > Flashcards

Educake Flashcards

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AP® Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Which part of a cell synthesis proteins

A

Ribosome

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2
Q

Which part of a plant cell absorbs light for photosynthesis

A

Chloroplast

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3
Q

Which type of cell would u find in a permanent vacuole

A

Plant

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4
Q

Name the structure that would be found in a root cell but not in a liver cell

A

Vacuole

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5
Q

Cells…. During development to perform different functions

A

Specialise

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6
Q

Stem cells have not yet ….., so they retain the ability to develop into other types of cells

A

Specialised

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7
Q

Which has a higher magnification and electron or light microscope

A

Electron

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8
Q

Name the structure that increases the surface area of the small intestine in humans

A

Villi

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9
Q

1 type of substance that is taken into a root cell using active transport

A

Mineral ions

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10
Q

In which of the following places is lipase not made small intestine, pancreas or gall blader

A

Gall blader

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11
Q

Enzymes are described as biological catalysts they increase the ….. of biochemical reactions inside and outside living cells

A

Rate

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12
Q

What is the name of the enzyme that digest carbohydrates

A

Amylase

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13
Q

The small intestine produces enzymes
True or false

A

True

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14
Q

what produces a digestive juice but no enzymes

A

Liver

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15
Q

Are enzymes made of proteins true or false

A

true

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16
Q

what is the substance that moves from the air to blood stream via the lungs

A

oxygen

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17
Q

name a part of heart

A

right/left ventricle

18
Q

what type of blood vessel is the smallest

A

capillaries

19
Q

name the type of blood vessel that directly exchanges substances with body tissues

A

capillaries

20
Q

is the blood that flows from the heart to the lungs under higher or lower pressure

A

lower if to high could damage lungs

21
Q

name the gas exchange process alveoli

A

diffusion

22
Q

which of the following is not a way that the lungs are well adapted for gas exchange moisture, large surface area, lined with villi

A

lined with villi

23
Q

what name is given to the small mesh tube used to treat narrowed arteries

A

stent

24
Q

which plant organ absorbs water

A

root

25
Q

name the type plant tissue in which most photosynthesis occurs

A

mesophyll tissue

26
Q

which tissue transports water around the plant

A

xylem

27
Q

most gaseous exchanges that occur in a plant happen in which organ

A

leaves / leaf

28
Q

translocation is a tissue composed of elongated cells

A

translocation not transpiration

29
Q

what do bacteria release that make us feel ill

A

toxins

30
Q

what type of medicine can be used to treat gonorrhoea

A

antibiotics

31
Q

what type of disease is a rose black spot

A

fungal

32
Q

colours of rose back spot

A

purple or black

33
Q

what plant is the origin of aspirin

A

willow or willow tree

34
Q

who discovered penicillin

A

alexander fleming

35
Q

what kills least resistant bacteria

A

antibiotics

36
Q

what name is given to a factor which is preventing any increase in any photosynthesis

A

limiting factor

37
Q

nitrogen is absorbed in the form **

A

ions

38
Q

what chemical needed for plant growth will be in short supply if the plant gets insufficient nitrates

A

protein or amino acids

39
Q

What substance produced in plants during photosynthesis is used in respiration

A

Glucose or oxygen

40
Q

Name the process by which the ethanol is produced from sugarcane 

A

Fermentation

41
Q

The word equation for the production of ethanol is shame below which letter represents the yeast

A

B I

42
Q

Which word equations has an anaerobic respiration in muscle? 

A

Glucose > lactose acid plus energy 

Science: Biology (4 decks)

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